Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province, with a population of 5.3million and covering an area of 18,000 square kilometers. Located in easternSongnen plain, it\'s a rolling land with low hills, and shallow valleys andcrossed by the Songhua River. It has a semi-humid temperate climate with anannual average temperature of 3.5 degree Celsius, rainfall of 530 millimetersand a frost-free period of 140 days. Its mineral resources are coal, quartzite,marble, copper, lead and zinc etc. Harbin is one of China\'s key industrialbases, with machine building industry as its main stay. Foodstuff, petroleum,chemicals and textiles are its important prop-ups. The output value of itspharmaceutical industry ranks first in China. The main agricultural products arewheat, soybean, beet, flax, tobacco, poultry, etc. It\'s among China\'s majorbeet growing areas. Harbin is the commercial center of Heilongjiang Province aswell as the communication hub in the northern part of North-East China, with awell-developed railway and highway network. It has regular air links with over30 cities at home and abroad. The Songhua River is an important waterway forshipping.
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