班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)21. Gottlieb Daimler, ______ German engineer, is normally believed to have invented ______ car. A.a; 不填 B.a; the C.the; a D.不填; a
2.—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _________ keyboard. — You shouldn't put drinks near _________ computer. A.the;不填 B.the;a C.a;不填
D.a;a
3.(2014年山东日照市高三校际联合检测)l.We can never expect____bluer sky unless we create_____less polluted world. A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the
4.An accident happened at crossroads a few metres away from bank. A.a…a B./ … a C./ … the
D.the…/
5.(2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)2. For many, winning remains __ dream, but they continue trying their luck as there're always __ chances that they might succeed. A./; / B.a; the C.a; / D.the; the
6.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made______ discover which completely changed______man’s understanding of colour. A.a…不填 B.a…the C.不填…the D.the…a
7.(2014重庆一中高三下第三次月考)1. — Can you finish the novel in _____ hour or two? — You must be joking; it’s out of _____ question.
A. an; the
B. /; /
C. an; a
D. an; /
8.There is small temple on the island, which can only be reached by water. A.a; 不填 B.a; the C.the; the
D.the; 不填
9.(2014届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考英语试卷) 21. To us all in China, _______ experience of taking the college entrance examination seems an important way to judge whether one’s life is ______ complete one. A.the; a B.an; a C.the; the D.an; the
10.In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found. A.a; the B.the ; a C.the; the D.a; a
全国高三高中英语专题试卷答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.(2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)21. Gottlieb Daimler, ______ German engineer, is normally believed to have invented ______ car. A.a; 不填 B.a; the C.the; a D.不填; a
【答案】B
【解析】本题第一空使用不定冠词a表示泛指,泛指Gottlieb Daimler是一位德国的工程师,第二空使用the car特指汽车这种发明物。句义:Gottlieb Daimler一位德国的工程师,被认为发明了汽车。故B正确。
【试题延伸】冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指;不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法,如honor,success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。
2.—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _________ keyboard. — You shouldn't put drinks near _________ computer. A.the;不填 B.the;a C.a;不填 D.a;a
【答案】B
【解析】keyboard表示特指, 特指双方心目中的那个键盘, 所以要用定冠词the。computer表示泛指, 所以要用不定冠词a。
3.(2014年山东日照市高三校际联合检测)l.We can never expect____bluer sky unless we create_____less polluted world. A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。本句中的名词shy,world本来是和earth, sun一样的名词,前面需要使用定冠词the修饰,表示特指。但是如果这些名词前面有形容词修饰,就可以在形容词前面加不定冠词,表示泛指;如a red sun一轮红日;本句中的a bluer sky一片更为蔚蓝的天空;a less polluted world “一个更加清洁的世界”,均为泛指。句义:如果我们不创造出更加清洁的世界,我们就不能期待着有一片更为蔚蓝的天空。故A正确。
【试题延伸】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。
4.An accident happened at crossroads a few metres away from bank. A.a…a B./ … a C./ … the D.the…/
【答案】A
【解析】句意:一场事故发生在离一家银行只有几米远的十字路口。两个空都是泛指, 并不是特定的那个十字路口, 或者那家银行。
5.(2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)2. For many, winning remains __ dream, but they continue trying their luck as there're always __ chances that they might succeed. A./; / B.a; the C.a; / D.the; the
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察的是一类事物的表达法,可以使用:“不定冠词a/an+单数名词”“定冠词the+单数名词”或者“复数名词”表示一类事物。句义:对于很多人来说,获胜是梦想,但是他们继续尝试他们的运气,直到他们可能成功。本题第一空使用a dream表示一类事物;第二空使用复数形式表示一类事物。故C项正确。
6.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made______ discover which completely changed______man’s understanding of colour.
A.a…不填 B.a…the C.不填…the D.the…a
【答案】A
【解析】第一空指具体一项发现;man这里表示 “人类”, 前边要省略冠词。
7.(2014重庆一中高三下第三次月考)1. — Can you finish the novel in _____ hour or two? — You must be joking; it’s out of _____ question.
A. an; the B. /; / C. an; a D. an; /
【答案】A
【解析】本题第一空口的名词hour是一个可数名词,而且其中的h是不发音的,our发的是元音,所以第一空使用an表示数量;第二空固定搭配out of the question不可能;句义:—你能在一到两个小时候看完这部小说吗?—你一定在开玩笑,这是不可能的。
【试题延伸】还有另外一个短语out of question没问题;
8.There is small temple on the island, which can only be reached by water. A.a; 不填 B.a; the C.the; the D.the; 不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一座小庙;第二空考查短语by water不用冠词。
9.(2014届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考英语试卷) 21. To us all in China, _______ experience of taking the college entrance examination seems an important way to judge whether one’s life is ______ complete one. A.the; a B.an; a C.the; the D.an; the
【答案】A
【解析】本题第一空后的名词experience有介词短语of taking the college entrance examination修饰说明表示特指,所以使用定冠词the;第二空后的名词one指代experience(经历),是一个可数名词,使用a表示泛指。句义:对我们所有中国人来说,参加高考的经历似乎是判断是否是一个完整的人生的一个重要的方法。故A正确。
10.In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found. A.a; the B.the ; a C.the; the D.a; a
【答案】A
【解析】句意为:在美国, 总有人不断地涌入乡村地区, 在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of…表示 “大量涌入(某地)”;the country/countryside表示 “乡村”, 与定冠词the连用。
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