Module2 My favourite things
U1 Sports
I. 词汇
1. 核心词汇/词组
play football play table tennis play volleyball play badminton
play basketball sport poster join club
2. 其他词汇
ask remember enjoy favourite never yourself mine before swimsuit hobby goggles pool
重要词组 (掌握介词用法*)
would like to do… let me see want to do… talk with… get in make sb. + adj. enjoy yourself in one’s spare time in a line French fries
3. 词汇解析
1) play的意思是玩，和球类运动搭配时就是“踢，打”的意思。如，play football/basketball。 但是注意play的“玩”，和中文中“我们出去玩吧”的“玩”并不一样，后者可以用hang out… （强调出去玩，逛逛等） 如，Let’s hang out somewhere. I like to hang out with my friends in the school yard.
2) exercise 是运动，训练活动的意思，如，morning exercise， 也有练习的意思，如， Please do this exercise after school. 课后请完成这些练习。
3) before 在…之前，after在…之后。 是一组反义词，都是时间介词，表示在某个时间之前或之后。 let’s sing a song before class/let’s go and play basketball after school. II. 语法
1. like doing sth和like to do sth区别
like doing sth表示长时间的喜欢做某事,指兴趣爱好.在意义上比较一般和抽象,时间观念不强,不指某一次动作;
例：I like watching TV .我喜欢看电视. Do you like singing 你喜欢唱歌吗
She likes swimming.她喜欢游泳.（经常性的,爱好）
I like eating fish .(我喜欢吃鱼,个人口味而已,一种爱好,喜欢）
like to do sth 想去做某事（表示有个趋向性,好像是要到某处去做某事）
like to do sth 则常指某个具体的动作,表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事、或者突然喜欢干某事,想要干某事.
例如:She likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳.（特指某一次的动作） 另外,在搭配(使用方法)上,
“ like to do ”一般与 “ would ” 搭配表示意愿. 例：
I would like to swim with you .我愿意和你去游泳. Would you like to skate 你愿意去滑冰吗
2. 重点句式
一般疑问句Does…
在一般陈述句中，当句子的主语是单数第三人称时，谓语动词要加-s或-es。如，She walks alone on the path. 这样的句子变成一般疑问句时，助动词用does，并要注意句中的谓语动词要变回原形。如， Does she walk alone on the path 一般现在陈述句:
主语 I/we/they He/she/it/Jia Zhen 一般现在时疑问句：
助动词 Do Does 主语 I/we/they She/he/it/Kitty 动词原形 Do(like/go/play…) 动词 Do(like/go/play…) Does(likes/goes/plays…)
练习：1）Lucy goes to school at 8 o’clock every morning. 2） Peter plays with Danny at home. 3) Nancy likes reading story books.
一般疑问句的回答：Yes, 主语+do(es)./No, 主语+do(es)n’t.
II. 语法
1. 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态、日常行为或习惯或客观事实，不只特定的时间。一般现在时通常用动词原形来表示，但当句中的主语为第三人单数时，如he，she，it等时，句子中的谓语动词的词尾要发生变化（在词尾加-s或-es，其变化规则与名词复数变化规则大致相似）：
The sun behind the mountain.(rise) He to the park on Sunday.(go)
They the best paints in the world.(paint) The children and away.(cry,run)
Mrs. Wang always students math.(teach) *
2. would like 意为喜欢，愿意。后面接to do，表示喜欢，愿意做某事。 一般疑问句形式 Would you like to … 常用来表示客气地邀请某人做某事。 例句：（转换练习）
I would like to have a cup of tea.
Would you like to go to the park with me
I would 可缩写为I’d. I’d love to.常用来回答Would you like to… 表示赞成对方的提议或邀请。
would 其实是will的过去式（表示过去发生的动作），虽然常用来表示将来时间。当would不作为will的过去式来使用时，这两个词意思相同，通常可以互换。只是would比will语气婉转。如：Will Kitty come to Would you like to come with me
3. Let me see. She often plays badminton with me. Let’s go and ask her.
Would you like to come with us It makes you healthy and strong. 主格 宾格 所有格(形容词性) 反身代词 Myself 名词性 Mine Yours Yours His Hers Yourself Yourselves Himself Herself Ourselves Ours Themselves Theirs its Itself I Me My You You Your You You Your He Him His She Her Her We Us Our They Them Their It It Its our是形容词性物主代词,ours是名词性物主代词.都是我们的意思. our sth=ours 例：they are our toys = the toys are ours.
补充：
动词变现在分词
一.直接在动词后面加-ing
1. do-doing 做 2. stand-standing 站 3. sleep-sleeping 睡觉 4. eat-eating 吃 5. sing-singing 唱 6. drink-drinking 喝 7. read-reading 读 8. look-looking 看 9. walk-walking 散步 10. watch-watching 看11. draw-drawing 画 12. fly-flying 飞 13. open-opening 打开14. jump-jumping 跳 15. do-doing 做
16. paint-painting 绘画 17. pick-picking 捡 18. play-playing 玩
19. garden-gardening 做园艺工作 20. talk-talking 说话 21. cook-cooking 烹饪 22. see-seeing 看见
23. learn-earning 学习 24. catch-catching 抓住 25. climb-climbing 爬 26. count-counting 数数 27. clean-cleaning 打扫 28. fish-fishing 钓鱼 二.动词变现在分词:
以不发音的e 结尾的去e 加-ing
1. come – coming 来 2. dance - dancing 跳舞 3. close - closing 关 4. make – making 制造 5. ride – riding 骑6. write - writing 写 7. take - taking 拿走 8. phone - phoning 打电话 跳舞 9. move – moving 移动 搬 10. have – having 有 三.动词变现在分词:
重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing
1. sit- sitting 做 2. hop - hopping 单脚跳 3. swim- swimming 游泳 4. run - running 跑 5. cut – cutting 切 6. put– putting 放 7．get-getting 得到 购物 跳绳 开始
四.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing;
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