卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读理解
Urban gardens are valuable assets to communities. They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food, build community cohesion (凝聚力), make new friends, connect with the earth, and much more. So, let's check out our list of 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US. Gotham Greens
Where: New York &Chicago
What: Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago. Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100,000 pounds of greens per year. But it doesn't just produce healthy local vegetables. It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable. Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students Where: Baltimore, Maryland
What: The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS) program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs. Many of these kids don't have access to green spaces, and have never had the opportunity to grow food. ReVision Urban Farm Where: Boston, Massachusetts
What: ReVision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the ReVision Family Home-a shelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids. The farm provides these families with information on healthy eating, and access to the farm’s fresh vegetables. The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty. Swale
Where: New York
What: Swale, a floating food forest located on a large boat, is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food. This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibit and an educational farm. Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines -each one complementing the other in a symbiotic (共生的) relationship.
1、What does the BUGS program mainly do? A.Provide job training for students.
B.Use high-tech greenhouses to grow healthy food. C.Create a sustainable garden on a large boat. D.Offer students the opportunity to grow vegetables. 2、Which urban garden helps people get out of poverty? A.Gotham Greens.
B.Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students. C.ReVision Urban Farm. D.Swale.
3、Where can citizens go to see a food forest? A.Chicago.
B.Baltimore.
C.Boston.
D.New York.
Do you like to keep fit? We're always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind. More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. But is there a risk that some of us might get obsessed (着迷的) and overdo it?
Well, for some people, fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection. And
fitness trackers (追踪器) and apps can add to this addiction (癒), especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism. And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive, which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable(脆弱的).Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa, or addiction to healthy eating and over-exercise. Untreated, it can lead to malnutrition and mental health complications. Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone's physical health as well. Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as a broken leg and a low immune system. So how much exercise is too much? Researchers found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometers per hour and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total, showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous (剧烈的) jogging.
If you're more of a couch potato than a quick runner, this might sound like good news.
But for amateur (业余的) athletes who can't help but push their bodies to the limit the advice from Martin Turner. a sports and exercise psychologist(心理学家), is, “ It's all about letting go, not being obsessed, learning not to control
everything, saying, “You don't need to be perfect.”
4、What contributes most to people's addiction to over-exercise according to paragraph 2? A. Their urge for social support. B. Their pursuit of perfectionism. C. Their addiction to fitness apps. D. Their concern over health issues.
5、What does the underlined phrase “take its toll on” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Have a bad effect on. B. Go hand in hand with. C. Make little difference to. D. Play an important role in. 6、What is the text mainly about? A. The risk of fitness obsession. B. The importance of mental health C. The benefits of moderate jogging. D. The symptoms of over-exercising.
7、In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Science.
B. Opinion.
C. Culture.
D. Lifestyle
A woman held her phone tightly to her heart the way a churchgoer might hold a Bible. She was anxious to take a picture of an impressive bunch of flowers that sat not so far away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others pushing their way to do the same. The cause of this was Bouquets to Art, one of the most popular events at the de Young Museum in San Francisco.
Flower sellers were asked to create flower arrangements that respond to pieces of art on display, from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures. It's extremely attractive and also memorable, to the point that it has become a problem.
In recent years, the de Young received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell phones had spoiled their experience of the exhibit. Institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge attraction for museums, as well as something that
upsets some of their patrons(资助人). So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise: carving out \"photo free\" hours during the exhibition's six-day run.
One common complaint about the effect of social media on museum culture is that
people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them. A study recently published in the journal Psychological Science suggests there is some truth to this. It finds that people who keep taking photos of an exhibit and posting them on social media rather than simply observing it, have a hard time remembering what they see. But the issue is complex for the professionals running museums. Linda Butler, the de Young's head of marketing and visitor experience, acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be \"a photo-taking playland\". Yet a lot of people do and she believes that the de Young is in no position to judge one reason for buying a $ 28 ticket to be more valid than another. “If we removed social media and photography,” she says, “we would risk becoming irrelevant.” 8、What was the woman eager to do according to paragraph 1? A. To get her phone. C. To take a photo.
B. To escape the crowd D. To push ahead.
9、How did the de Young respond to the complaints from visitors? A. By setting periods without photo-taking. B. By making the exhibition free of charge. C. By compromising with the government. D. By extending the free exhibition hours.
10、The recent study finds that the use of social media in museums may _________. A. uncover the truth C. bring more pleasure
B. cause irrelevancy D. play a negative role
11、Which of the following may Linda Butler support? A. Reducing admission prices.
B. Meeting different needs of the visitors. C. Reserving judgement in public. D. Banning social media and photography.
Cuckoos(布谷鸟) are masters of cheating. When it comes to raising young, they don't spend the energy building a nest(鸟巢), protecting eggs or feeding children. Instead, the female passes these roles on to other birds. They don't raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs.
To succeed in doing this, & female cuckoo watches over her chosen nest to observe feeding times. When the host parent leaves its nest in search of food, the cuckoo quickly lays her eggs among those already in the nest. Sometimes, she will even destroy and remove one
of the host's eggs to make room for her own.
Cuckoos are medium-sized birds with long tails, and often have gray or brown backs. When they hatch(孵化) and begin to grow in a host's nest, the difference between the two can be obvious to an onlooker. Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents(养父母),but still continues to receive food from them. The cuckoo imposter(冒名顶替者)is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest. Even then, the nonbiological parent will continue to treat it as one of its own.
Also, cuckoos have developed to produce eggs that are similar in color to their main hosts'. This reduces the chances of eggs being attacked. Female cuckoos have been known to take host birds' attention away after laying their eggs by producing a noise similar to Eurasian sparrowhawks, scaring birds away from returning to the nest and allowing time for the cuckoo to make her escape unnoticed.
12、What do mother cuckoos usually do when it comes to raising their young? A. Attend to eggs. B. Build a new nest. C. Learn feeding skills. D. Rely on other birds.
13、What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Other cuckoos.
B. Baby cuckoos. D. Cuckoo's birth parents.
C. Cuckoo's host parents.
14、What can be inferred about the cuckoo imposter? A. It usually hatches out earlier than the other eggs in the nest. B. It throws all the other eggs out of nests with its mother's help. C. It often makes a noise to scare other birds away from the nest. D. It looks much larger than other eggs in the nest before hatching. 15、Which can be the best title for the text? A. How cuckoos protect their children B. How cuckoos fool other birds C. How cuckoos destroy others' nests D. How cuckoos produce eggs
二、七选五
16、How to Have an Attractive Personality
Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and taking on an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. ①_______The following tips help improve your ability to attract others.
• Laugh at yourself. If you make a fool of yourself, laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed. It shows that you're comfortable in your skin. A sense of humor makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with. ②_______It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever, but don't ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.
• Speak sincerely. Tell people the truth. If you can't commit to something, it's better to be honest about it than to have to tell them last minute that you can't make it. When people ask for your opinion, you should be honest. ③_______For instance, if you don't like your friend's shirt, respond with, “I really like you in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it's ugly.”
•④_______If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive, you'll be a happier person, making others drawn to you as a result. A great way to remind you to laugh more is to have daily jokes on your phone or email. Set them for a time of day when you notice yourself start to feel mentally exhausted.
• Have confidence in your body. You don't have to have the \"perfect body\" to be confident in it. People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well. If you need a little boost, place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body. ⑤_______ A. Speak in a positive way. B. Make laughing a priority.
C. Remember, there is a time and place for humor.
D. There is difference between being frank and rude, though. E. Focus on these rather than what you're self-conscious about.
F. Actually, developing engaging personalities is not that far out of reach. G. But having charming appearance is only skin-deep and far from enough. 三、完形填空(15空)
“What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?” a girl asked me one day.
Nobody had ever 1 before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for a(n) 2 , I realized she Was not trying to be rude. \"I never think about it,\" I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering
if people 3 me and saw only gappy teeth. Later that day at home, I began to 4 my teeth again. I felt 5 . I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!
Of course, Mom 6 everything. She has lived her whole life with gappy teeth, and tried to 7 me that there was nothing to 8 . When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. “Let's be 9 though,\" she said. \"If everyone got surgeries to become attractive, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in 10 .” Her 11 made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my 12 . Nowadays many people do crazy things to realize their dream of “perfection”. The 13 is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for 14 . So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 15 , I would truthfully answer, “You know? B. guessed B. answer B. thought of B. brush B. upset B. noticed B. promise
C. asked C. suggestion C. talked about C. cover C. frightened C. controlled C. warn C. give up C. honest C. differences C. dreams C. aim C. truth C. kindness
D. imagined D. result D. looked at D. admire D. proud D. changed D. judge D. bring out D. serious D. choices D. acts D. identity D. choice D. beauty
It’s really cute.” 17、A. faced 18、A. offer 19、A. heard of 20、A. consider 21、A. unique 22、A. admitted 23、A. convince
24、A. worry about B. cheer up 25、A. creative
B. lovely
26、A. confidence B. health 27、A. words
B. jokes
28、A. appearance B. decision 29、A. possibility 30、A. challenge
B. basis B. wisdom
31、A. once B. again C. too D. instead
四、短文填空
32、Jennifer Jones, a 15-year-old teenage girl, fainted in her PE class and then①_________ (rush) to hospital. Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter had missed breakfast that day. Fortunately, she was out of danger and would make a full②_________ (recover) soon. She had struggled with eating problems for a long time, for she thought③_________ (skip) meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight.
Jennifer's case is a reminder of the dangers of the④_________ (healthy) weight-loss habits which have become common among teenagers. Extremely concerned, a health expert has warned them⑤_________using such extreme methods and stressed that having a balanced diet⑥_________ (be) necessary since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition⑦_________ (function) well. He also points out that it is important for teenagers to keep regular hours and get⑧_________large amount of exercise to stay energetic and fit.
Anyway living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. If we all do so, our society⑨_________being thin is often seen as being beautiful will⑩_________(hopeful) change in the near future.
五、书面表达
33、假设你校正在组织英语作文比赛,请以“My Best Friend”为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.简要介绍你最喜欢的朋友; 2.说明你喜欢他/她的原因; 3.朋友在我们生活中的重要性。 注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
My Best Friend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For the initial ten years of his life, Victor was the prince of the household. As he was an only child, his parents petted him and showered all their love and attention on him. Whatever toys his parents bought, they were always meant for him. Whatever food was in the refrigerator, there was no one to compete with him to polish it off first. Victor could leave his toys or books around the house with complete ease of mind, knowing that there was no one who would get their hands on his belongings and cause any damage.
However, all that was to change overnight when Victor’s parents brought back his new baby sister, Lina, from the hospital. With her rosy cheeks, wide open eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts of her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyone focused their attention on the cute bunch of joy. Whenever she cried, her mother or father would rush to her bed. She simply cried because she wanted to be carried. There was little time left for Victor.
Now that Victor’s mother had his baby sister to take care of, she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he can do. Victor was asked to clean his own room, iron his own school uniform and clean his own shoes. Before Lina’s arrival, he had never lifted a finger to help out with these tasks. The whole family also went out less because it was unhealthy to expose Lina to the bacteria(细菌) being in the outside world too often.
Victor felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they loved Lina more than him. As a result, he tried to attract his parents’ attention by becoming resistant. One evening, Victor’s parents were called up by his teacher because Victor had got into a fight at school. His teacher had noticed Victor’s behaviour and work attitude changing downwards in the past two months. Before that, he had been a model student. 注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback(反馈), Victor’s parents got lost in thought. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students(BUGS) program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs.(巴尔的摩城市园艺与学生(BUGS)项目鼓励学生们通过课后和暑期项目亲自动手种植蔬菜。)”可知,BUGS这个项目主要是让学生们课后种植蔬菜。故选D项。 2、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty.(该组织还提供职业培训,帮助家庭摆脱贫困的循环。)”可知,ReVision Urban Farm能够帮助人们脱离贫困。故选C项。 3、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句“Swale, a floating food forest located on a large boat, is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food.(Swale是一个位于一艘大船上的漂浮食物森林,这是一个创新项目,旨在启发市民重新思考我们的城市和食物之间的关系。)”以及“.Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines-each one
complementing the other in a symbiotic(共生的) relationship.”(食物林是可持续发展的花园,包括蔬菜、水果、坚果树、灌木、草本植物和葡萄藤,每一种都以共生关系相互补充)可知,位于纽约的Swale是一个食物森林。故选D项。 4、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段For some people,fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection.(对一些人来说,健身已经成为一种痴迷,因为他们追求完美。)可知,有些人沉迷健身是因为他们追求完美。故选B。 5、答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone's physical health.Symptoms of over-exercise include injuries such as a broken leg and a weak immune system.(过多的运动也会___一个人的身体健康。过度运动的症状包括腿部骨折和免疫系统虚弱等损伤。)可知,此处在分析过度健身给身体带来的危害。A.Have a bad effect有坏的影响;B.Go hand in hand携手并进;C.Make little difference差别不
大;D.Play an important role发挥重要作用。故选A。 6、答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段 and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness.But is there a risk that some of us might get obsessed(着迷的) and overdo it?(越来越多的人开始参加提高身体素质的活动。但是,我们中的一些人可能会因为着迷而做得太过火了吗?)可知,本文主要介绍了沉迷健身的危害。故选A。 7、答案:D
解析:文章出处题。根据第一段Do you like to keep fit?We're always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind.(你喜欢健身吗?我们总是被告知定期锻炼对我们的身心有益。)可知,本文主要讨论健身问题,应该会出现在报纸中的生活方式版块。A.Science自然;B.Politics政治;C.Culture文化;D.Lifestyle生活方式。故选D。 8、答案:C
解析:推理判断题.根据文章第一段It's time to take a photo to post on Instagram,but to the point that it has become a problem.现在是时候拍张照片在Instagram上发布了,但在某种程度上也成了一个问题。由此可见,在第一自然段人群渴望去拍照。故选C. 9、答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段 So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise: carving out \"photo free\" hours during the exhibition's six-day run.因此,德扬做出了一种折衷的回应:在展览为期六天的期间,抽出\"无照片\"时间。由此可见,德扬对投诉的回应是在没有拍照的情况下设定时间。故选A. 10、答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段it found that people who took photos of an exhibit rather than simply observing it had a harder time remembering what they saw.But the issue is complicated for the professionals running museums.研究发现,那些拍摄展览照片而不是简单地观察展览的人很难记住他们所看到的东西,但是对于博物馆的专业人员来说,这个问题是复杂的。由此可见,根据最近的研究,在博物馆使用社交媒体起到了消极的作用。A.uncover the truth揭露真相;B.cause irrelevancy造成不相关;C.bring more pleasure带来更多乐趣;D.play a negative role扮演消极角色。故选D. 11、答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段Linda Butler,the de Young's head of
marketing,communications and visitor experience,acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be\"a photo-taking playland.\"Yet a lot of other people do,and she thinks that the de Young is in no position to judge that one motivation for buying a$28ticket is more valid than another.\"If we removed social media and photography,\"she says,\"we would risk becoming less popular.\"If this is a battle,signs indicate that the pro-phone crowd(亲手机人群)has already won.林达•巴特勒,德扬的营销、传播和游客体验主管,承认并不是每个人都希望博物馆成为\"拍照的乐园\"。然而,很多其他人都希望这样,她认为德扬不可能判断购买28美元门票的动机是否比购买另一张更有效。她说:\"如果这是一场战斗,迹象表明亲电话人群(pro-phone-crowd)已经赢了。\"由此可见,乐意为游客提供社交媒体服务。故选B. 12、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的Instead, the female passes these roles on to other birds. They don't raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs.(相反,雌性把这些角色传递给其他鸟。它们不抚养自己的孩子。通常,它们把蛋下在别的鸟的巢里,让别的鸟以为布谷鸟蛋是它们的。)可知,在孵化幼鸟的时候,布谷鸟总是依赖其他鸟类。故选B。 13、答案:C
解析:代词指代题。根据划线前半句Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents(通常情况下,布谷鸟的体型是养父母的两倍。)可知,虽然和亲鸟差别很大,但布谷鸟有鸟仍能从养父母那里获得食物。所以划线单词them指的是\"养父母\"。结合选项A.Other cuckoos其他布谷鸟;B.Baby cuckoos布谷鸟幼鸟;C.Its host parents它的养父母;D.Its birth parents它的亲生父母。故选C。 14、答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的The cuckoo imposter(冒名顶替者)is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest.(冒充布谷鸟的雏鸟通常是宿主父母需要照顾的唯一雏鸟。这是因为当布谷鸟在11天后孵化时,它会把巢中所有其他的蛋都扔掉。它会把每个蛋背在背上,然后把它们一个一个地扔出巢穴的边
缘。)可知,当布谷鸟孵化出来的时候,其他蛋还处于孵化状态。因此可推断,布谷鸟比鸟巢中其他鸟类孵化的要早。故选A。 15、答案:B
解析:标题归纳题。根据第一段中的Cuckoos(布谷鸟) are masters of cheating.(布谷鸟是欺骗的大师。)以及文章主要内容可知,文章主要介绍了布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类为其孵化幼鸟的。所以\"How cuckoos fool other birds(布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类的)可以作为文章标题。故选C。 16、答案:①-⑤FCDBE
解析:①联系上文题。根据上文Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance,and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. (魅力更多地来自于你的个性而不是外表,展现有魅力的个性是拥有持久关系的关键。)可知,上文介绍了拥有迷人的个性的重要性,F项意为\"事实上,培养迷人的个性并非遥不可及。\"选项能够承接上文,选项中的\"engaging personalities\"和上文的\"attractive personality\"相呼应,其能引起下文,下文介绍的正是如何拥有迷人的个性。故选F。②联系下文题。根据下文It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever,but don't ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.(这是一个很好的破冰或减压方法,但不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话。)可知,下文的例子告诉我们,幽默感很重要,但也要分时间和地点,不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话,C项意为\"记住,幽默是有时间和地点的。\"选项能够引起下文,下文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明。故选C。③联系下文题。根据下文For instance,if you don't like your friend's shirt,respond with, \"I really like you in blue instead,\" rather than, \"I hate it,it's ugly.\" (例如,如果你不喜欢你朋友的衬衫,用\"我真的很喜欢你穿蓝色的衣服\",而不是\"我讨厌它,它很难看。\")可知,下文的例子告诉我们,真诚很重要,但也要注意尺度,真诚和粗鲁是有区别的,D项意为\"不过,真诚和粗鲁是有区别的。\"选项能够引起下文,下文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明,\"我讨厌它,它很难看。\"正是一种粗鲁的表达方法。故选D。④段落标题题。根据下文If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive,you'll be a happier person,making others drawn to you as a result. (如果你看到了让别人笑并让自己保持乐观的价值,你会成为一个更快乐的人,从而让别人被你吸引。)可知,本段内容介绍的是笑在生活中的重要性,B项意为\"把笑放在第一位。\"选项能够概括段落主旨,笑在生活中对我们自己和他人都很重
要,它会使你成为一个更快乐的人,从而让别人被你吸引。故选B。⑤联系上文题。根据上文You don't have to have the \"perfect body\" to be confident in it.People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well.If you need a little boost,place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body.(你不一定要有\"完美的身体\"才能自信。如果你穿着得体,举止得体,人们会更喜欢你。如果你需要一些激励,在镜子周围贴上海报,提醒自己你身体拥有的迷人的部位。)可知,上文告诉我们不要过分关注外表,穿着得体,举止得体就好,多关注自己身体所拥有的迷人的部位,E项意为\"关注这些,而不是你的自我意识。\"选项能够承接上文,告诉我们多关注自己身体的优点,不要过分在意外表。故选E。 17、答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:从丽没有人这么问过。A. faced 面对,面临;B. guessed 猜想;C. asked 询问;D.imagined想象。根据上文小女孩有一天问了我一个问题可知,这里应指从未有人“问过”这样的问题。故选C。 18、答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是,小女孩问完之后,看着我,真诚地等我“回答”。A.offer提议;B.answer回答;C.suggestion建议;D.result结果。根据上文可知,小女孩提问后在等我“回答”。故选B。 19、答案:D
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:只剩下我一个人在那里想,是否有人看我时只注意到我的豁牙呢? A.heard of 听说;B.thought of 想起;C.talked about谈论;D. looked at 看。根据下文看到我的豁牙,可推知上文应指“看“我时。故选D。 20、答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天晚些时候在家里,我开始再次考虑我的牙齿。A. consider考虑;B. brush 刷;C.cover覆盖;D.admire羡慕。根据句尾again,往前搜索,会发现对应的wondering(想知道),因此选consider。故选A。 21、答案:B
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到很沮丧。A.unique独一无二的;B.upset沮丧的;C.frightened害怕的;D.proud骄傲的。根据后文我觉得没有豁牙我的人生会更好可知,此时我感到很“沮丧”。故选B. 22、答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:当然,妈妈注意到了这一切。A.admitted 承认;B.noticed 注意到;C.controlled 控制;D.changed改变。根据后文母亲对我的鼓励可知母亲注意到了我的情绪变化。故选B 23、答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:她一辈子都有豁牙并尽量让我相信,没有什么可担心的。A.convince使相信;B.promise承诺;C.wam警告;D.judge 判断。根据后文我不愿意听,可以判断母亲尽量说服我,让我相信。故选A。 24、答案:A
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:她一辈子都有豁牙并尽量让我相信,没有什么可担心的。A. worry about 担心;B. cheer up高兴起来;C.give up 放弃;D. bring out 激发。根据后文母亲劝说我的话可知,母亲认为豁牙并不重要,因此不必担心。故选A。 25、答案:C
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她说:“不过,咱们诚实点儿吧。”A.creative有创造力的;B.lovely 可爱的;C.honest诚实的;D.serious严肃的。根据上下文可知,母亲是在劝说我坦诚地对待自己豁牙的这个事实。故选C。 26、答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:美体现在差异中。A.confidence信心;B.health健康;C.differences差异;D.choices选择。根据上文可知,如果每个人都进行整容手术来变美,那么每个人都将变得一模一样。由此可知,母亲认为美是体现在差异中的。故选C。 27、答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的话让我认真考虑我的牙齿。A. words 话;B. jokes笑话;C.dreams 梦想;D. acts行为。根据上文可知,这是妈妈给我讲的话。故选A。 28、答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:豁牙是我特征的一部分。A. appearance 外貌;B. decision 决定;C. aim 目标;D.identity特征。根据上下文可知,如果没有豁牙,我将不再是我,因此豁牙是我特征的一部分。故选D。 29、答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实就是,没有人是完美的。A.possibility可能性;
B.basis基础;C.truth事实;D.choice 选择。故选C 30、答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:当移除了所有丑的可能性,所有美的可能性也会被移除。A.challenge挑战;B. wisdom 智慧;C. kindness 善良;D. beauty 美。 解题关键是要关注 agliness,此处beauty 和 ugliness是对立的概念。故选D。 31、答案:B
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果那个女孩再问起我的牙齿,我会如实回答:“你知道吗?它的确可爱。”A. once一次,曾经;B. again再次;C. too也;D.instead 反而。此处照应文章开头,指女孩儿再次问我关于牙齿的问题。故选B。
32、答案:①was rushed②recovery③skipping④unhealthy⑤against⑥is⑦to function⑧a⑨where⑩hopefully 解析: 33、答案:
My Best Friend
It’s true that everyone has his or her best friend. My best friend is Li Ping, who is a lively and easy-going girl in my class. Not only does she do well in her academic subjects, but she is also ready to help others.
Undoubtedly, what brings us together are common interests and hobbies. There are two things that we enjoy doing together: reading literary works and listening to classical music. More importantly, we share similar views on life and the world around us.
As emotional creatures, we human beings need family affection as well as friendship. Without friends, our life would be like a wild desert. 34、答案:
Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victor’s parents got lost in thought. Since their second child Linda was born, they have devoted all their attention to her. They realized they neglected victor’s feelings to some degree. Victor might have wrongly believed they did not love him any more. Therefore, they decided to have a heart-to-heart talk with him. “Although Lina demands more of our time, that doesn’t mean we loved you any less.” explained the parents. They promised Victor they would always be there for him. So they made a decision that they should treat the two children equally. Gradually, something changed in the family.
Victor realized that his parents still cared for him. He accepted the fact that he was old enough to do many things by himself and should start learning to be independent. Having
finished his homework, he learned to clean their rooms and do all the chores that he could. He helped his mother look after Lina whenever she was busy. He came to realize that he should take responsibility for the family because he grew up. Victor, Lina and their parents lived together as a happy, loving family. 解析:
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