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人教版英语八年级下册unit1--unit3 能力练习卷含答案不全

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Unit 1

默写(40分) 1、背部__________ 2、脖子__________ 3、咽喉__________ 4、咳嗽__________ 5、乘客__________ 6、问题 烦恼tr__________ 7、胃痛__________ 8、你们自己__________ 9、发烧__________

10、让他惊讶的是...__________ 一、填空题(10分) A.填表

含义 躺,位于, 坐落 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 11、下车__________ 12、上车__________ 13、及时__________ 14、准时__________ 15、5路车司机__________ 16、等待__________ 17、测量体温__________ 18、休息__________ 19、考虑__________ 20、多亏,由于__________

撒谎 下蛋,放置

( )The little girl who______ on the bed_____ to her mother that the old hen had ____ two eggs.

A. lay; lay; lied B. lied; lied; lied C. laid; laid; laid D. lay; lied; laid

( )In fact, he_____ in bed all the morning without doing anything, but he _____ to me about that.

A. lied; lied B.lay; lay C. lied; lay D. lay; lied

二、Problems and advice(10分)

根据提示用完整的一句话给出建议。(小拜托:句型多样化哈,不要一直都用should。)

1、I have a very sore throat. ______________________________________(喝点蜂蜜水)

2、She cut herself. ______________________________________(上点药) 3、He has a bad toothache.______________________________________(看牙医照X光)

4、My sister has a fever.______________________________________(量体温) 5、Bob has a sore back.______________________________________(躺下休息)

三、句子翻译(12分)

1. 由于尽心竭力,才取得巨大成功。

It was all a great success —________ _______a lot of hard work.

2. 他们都同意这个周末去野餐。They all ________ _______ have a picnic this weekend.

3. 在去美国之前,你需要三思。

You need to ________ _______before you go to the US. 4. 就躺下休息一会儿吧。 Just _________ _______ and have a rest. 5. 我们下错了火车站。 We ________ _______the train at the wrong station.

6. 我好像有心脏病。 It seems that I have a _________ _______. 五、课本回顾:请根据课本内容进行排序(10分) ________________________________

1. Some passengers helped the driver to move the man onto the bus. 2. The driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.

3. He expected some passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 4. Passengers all agreed to go with him. 5. The driver got off and asked what happened.

六、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。(18分)

1. I have the flu. (改为一般疑问句)________ ________ ________ the flu? 2. He should see the dentist first. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ the dentist first?

3. —Does Lily’s brother have a toothache? (作肯定回答) —________, ________ ________.

4. —Should I take this kind of medicine? (作否定回答) —________, ________ ________.

5. My father should exercise more. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your father ________?

6. Jenny can’t move her neck. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ Jenny?

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.

一. 短语归纳

1.打扫干净____________________ 2. 振奋起来____________________ 3.分发,散发____________________ 4. 提出,想出____________________ 5. 推迟____________________ 6. 打电话给,征召____________________

7. 曾经…,过去…____________________ 8.照顾____________________ 9. 参加…选拔____________________ 10.修理 ____________________ 11. 赠送,捐赠____________________ 12.影响,有作用____________________ 13. 建起,设立____________________ 14.立即;马上____________________ 二.语法

动词不定式

1. It +be+ adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是……的

2. would like, want, need, hope, plan, decide, ask, learn, tell, call, invite + sb. to do sth. 3. have/has + to do sth.

4. 疑问词________________________________+ to do sth. 三.句子

1. I’d like to help homeless people.

2. You could ask hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 3. She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. 4. I’m making some signs to put up around the school. I.汉译英

1. My parents always want me _________ my bedroom on weekends.(打扫干净)

2. Will the bad weather________ to your work?(有影响) 3. I don’t know who __________ the good idea last night.(提出) 4. He has a lot of thing to do, so he has to_______ doing some shopping.(推迟)

5. She decided__________ for a volunteer after-school reading

program.(参加……选拔) II.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (feel)

2. I finished the work without ____________.(difficult)

3. All my friends think the new movie is_______ and they are very ________ about it. (excite)

4. I’m able to have a “dog helper” because of your_________.(kind) 5. Her father used to ________ bikes for others. (repair) III.单项选择题

1. Lily, please help me give out the books. A.Give up B. hand out C. give off D. hand in 2. Can you help me repair my bike now?

A. put up B. give up C.fix up D. look up 3. He takes after his father in being weak-minded. A. takes like B. looks at C. takes in D. looks like 4. I want to learn more about how to care for animals. A. care about B. look after C. look like D. take care 5. --- What do you usually have breakfast?

I have a ___________ of hungry. Do you have something to eat?

---I used to_______ dumplings, but now I’m used to_____ bread and milk.

A. eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having 6. His grandparents live _________in a small house, but they don’t feel _________.

A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone

7. He _______ all his money and old clothes yesterday. A. gave in B. gave up C. gave out D. gave away 8. Can you _________ our life without water? A. imagine B. realize C. know D. find

9. A new hospital was _______ in our hometown three months ago. A. wake up B. set up C. clean up D. give up

10. Simple things like______ boxes are difficult for disabled people. A. carrying B. taking C. bring D. Fetch

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一、单选题(共15题;共15分) 1.—Mom, I can't find my ruler.

—It may be on your desk. Your room is in mess ,you tidy it up. A. a C. the D. /

2.The man is disabled and can't work.He has to his family. A. cheer

up

B. take

after

C. bring

B.

an

out D. depend on

3.— Boys and girls, _____ out your English books and turn to Page 12 (翻到第十二页). — Yes, Ms. Li.

A. leave C. take D. give

4.Ann often helps me ________ math after school. A. for C. on D. by

5.—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or QQ? — . I enjoy using WeChat(微信).

A. Neither B. Both C. Either 6.—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight? —_________.I can't stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom. A. Neither C. None D. Either

7.It's over ________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.

B. Both B. with B. hand

A. three hours' drive B. three hour's dr ive C. three hours' drives D. three hours drive 8.— Could I borrow your ruler, please? — .

A. Of course you can B. It's doesn't matter C. Yes, I'd love to D. No,thank you

9.—________ I try on those shoes in the window? —________. They are just on show.

A. Could; Yes, you can B. Can; Sorry, you couldn't

C. Could; Sorry, you can't D. Can; Yes, you could 10.I hate _______ the dishes because it's boring. A. do

B. doing

C. make D. making 11.—Manuel, could I use your computer? —Sorry, I'm going to ________ it now. A. work

in B. work

at C. work

on D. work over

12.—There is so much housework today!

—Don't worry, Mum. I can with a few things. A. take

out B. turn

out C. give

out D. help out

13.Lisa got up very early catch the first bus. A. so that

B. in order

C. in order

to D. in order that

14.The Millers want their son to be a scientist,so they are his interest in science at his early age. A. growing

B. expecting

C. improving D. developing

15.There is wrong with Tom's leg. We should send him to hospital at once. A. something

C. everything D. nothing 二、完形填空(共10分)

My mother is a doctor.She is unable to get back home 1 every day.And she has to work on weekends sometimes.So it's hard for her to do all the 2 after work.

As a member of the family,I think it's my duty to 3 some housework. 4 Mom always says she doesn't need any help,there are always things I can do. 5 , I can help do the dishes and set the table.I'm sure Mom loves me 6 to help her.

What's more,I'm trying to be 7 .I wash my own clothes,tidy up my bedroom and take care 8 my

B. anything

things.I'm old enough to do these things.And I can't 9 on my parents forever.

Always show your 10 to your mom for everything she does.I believe she will feel sweet.Try it now. 1. A. all the time B. at the time 2. A. schoolwork B. chores 3. A. share 4. A. Because 5. A. However

B. make B. If B.

To

C. in time C. Training C. Clean C. Though my C. First C. Planning C. Same C. of C. Come C. Fairness

D. on time D. exercises D. provide D. But D. For example D. giving D. important D. after D. depend D. results

6. A. volunteering B. asking 7. A. independent B. happy 8. A. for 9. A. lie 10. A. notice

B. To B. go B. thanks

三、阅读理解(共2题;共34分)

(一)

John and Ann are from Dublin, Ireland. They've been friends since they were children. They lived in the same neighborhood when they were young and they went to the same university.

Today John is a 34-year-old engineer. He works in the heart of Dublin. He is very busy and doesn't have much free time. He found a maid (女佣) to clean his house on Saturdays, but during the week he has to make the bed and tidy up his room. He must also wash the

dishes. Sometimes he cooks a meal, but most of the time he stops at a restaurant near his home and buys a meal for dinner. He often arrives home very late. Luckily, his maid is quite professional and takes good care of the house. In just 6 hours, the house begins to shine, with a fresh look and clean air to breathe.

Ann is 35 years old. She lives in a small village in Dublin. She works as a doctor at the village's health center. She starts working at 9 a.m. and finishes at 4 p.m. There is a half-hour lunch break at 12:30 p.m. After work, Ann has to pick up her two daughters from school. After they arrive home, the children do their homework while Ann prepares dinner. Her husband (丈夫) usually does part of the chores when he gets home. First he prepares the children's bath and then he washes clothes. Before dinner, he hangs up the clothes and then the children help him to lay the table (摆好餐具) and ... it's dinner time! After dinner, Ann's husband usually does the dishes while she tidies up the kitchen. When there is too much rubbish, she takes it out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)What is John? ( )

A.An actor. B.A doctor. C.A scientist. D.An engineer. (2)What does the underlined word “professional” mean in Chinese? ( )

A.幽默的 B.敏感的 C.专业的 D.传统的

(3)How long does Ann work a day? ( ) A.For six hours. B.For six and a half hours. C.For seven hours. D.For seven and a half hours.

(4)What does Ann's husband often do after dinner? ( ) A.He does the dishes. B.He tidies up the kitchen. C.He washes his children's clothes. D.He helps the children with homework.

(5)What do we know about John and Ann? ( ) A.They are the same age. B.They both have a big family. C.They went to the same high school. D.They once lived in the same neighborhood.

(二)

Venus is close to Earth.It is the second planet from the Sun.Earth is the third planet from the Sun.Venus is similar to Earth in size and mass (质量).It is often described as Earth's“sister”.

Scientists have been learning about Venus for a long time.First they looked at Venus through telescopes(望远镜).But Venus is covered with thick(厚的)clouds.Scientists could not see Venus well through the clouds.So they made guesses about it.

For a long time, scientists thought that Venus had water and plants.They thought Venus might have animals,too.But they didn't know for sure.

Then scientists found a way to learn more about Venus.In the 1960s,they began sending probes (航天探测器) to Venus.The probes flew through the thick clouds.They took pictures of Venus up close.They found out many things ,too.The probes sent the pictures and things they found out back to the scientists.

The scientists learned a lot from the probes.First they learned that most of their guesses were not right.And they learned that Venus is very hot.

After that,scientists knew they could not send people to Venus.But they still wanted to know more about it.So they sent new probes.These new probes took great pictures of the planet.The pictures showed that Venus has plains(平原)and mountains! And in some ways,Venus looks like Earth.

(1)简要回答下列问题:How are Venus and Earth similar?

(2)简要回答下列问题:Why is it hard to see Venus well through a telescope?

(3)判断正误:Scientists began to send probes to Venus over 60 years ago.( )

(4)判断正误:With new probes' help,scientists found that Venus has mountains and plants.( )

(5)Where does the passage probably come from? ( ) A.A diary. B.A storybook. C.A science magazine. D.A medical dictionary. 四、翻译(共17分)

1.当我走进教室时,他们吃惊的看着我

They looked at me________ ________when I walked into the classroom. 2.我保证我会照顾你的。

I promise that l will________ ________ ________you. 3.雪下得很大,因此许多学生上学迟到了。

It snowed hard.________ ________ ________, many students were late for school.

4.我保证我会照顾你的。

I promise that I will ________ ________ ________ you. 5.玛丽一打开门,狗就跑了进来。

________ ________ ________ Mary opened the door, the dog ran in. 6.玛丽一打开门,狗就跑了进来。

________ ________ ________ Mary opened the door, the dog ran in. 五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(有两个单词是多余的)(共4分)

chore snack help take many some (1)I can do ________ such as folding the clothes. (2)Thanks for ________ care of my dog.

(3)Could you please buy some ________? I didn't have anything for breakfast.

(4)We need drinks. Would you please buy ________? 六、补全对话,其中有两个为多余选项。(共5分) (Rose and Ann are talking about chores.) Rose: Ann, could you please get me some water? Ann: Sure. ________

Rose: I'm sweeping the floor. Ann: Do you like it?

Rose: ________It's too boring, but I have to do it. How about you? Ann: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores. Rose: Really?________

Ann: I like to make the bed and water the flowers. Rose:________

Ann: Yes.________ And you?

Rose: I agree. I often help my mother do the dishes. A. I think it's relaxing.

B. Do you like doing the dishes? C. What do you want to do? D. No, not really.

E. What are you doing now? F. Yes, it's very interesting.

G. What chores do you like? 七、书面表达(共15分)

Should students do chores at home?不同的家长和同学可能有不同的看法,请你就这一话题先发表自己的观点,然后说出至少三条理南支持你的观点。同数:60左右。文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

Should students do chores at home?

Should students do chores at home'? Different people may answer this question differently. I think students……do chores at home.……

答案

一、1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 二、

(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;

三、

(一)(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)D

(二)(1)They are similar in size and mass.(2)Because Venus is covered with thick clouds. (3)× (4)×(5)C

四、1. in/with;surprise 2. take;care;of 3. As;a;result

4. take;care;of 5. As;soon;as 6.As;soon;as 五、(1)chores(2)taking(3)snacks(4)some 六、E;D;G;B;A 七、

Should students do chores at home? Should students do chores at home? Different people may answer this question differently. I think students should do chores at home. Here are my reasons.

Firstly, doing some chores can make you independent. You can't depend on others all your life. So, you should learn to do some chores now. Secondly, doing some chores can keep you healthy and strong. Some hard chores can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. Finally, doing some housework can make you share your parents' work. They must be happy if you say \"Have a rest, and I will do the housework. \"

So I think it is good for students to do some chores.

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