2010年专业英语四级语法题解
51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE? A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends? B. I wish I could write as well as you. C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A. D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading. 选【D】。A表目的，“为了你的朋友”；B比较状语，“和你一样的好”；C表让步，“尽管付出了所有努力”；D表原因，“因阅读用眼过度，她的眼圈发红”。 52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She by bus.
A. must have gone B. should have gone C. ought to have gone D. could have gone 选【A】。 推测 肯定 否定 must can 对现在推测 must V can not +V 有迹象表明已经发生 must have Ved can not have Ved 迹象“她已去上班了，但汽车还在这儿”表明“她一定”通过其方式去上班了。 关于should/ought to/could have +Ved的区分，见2009.61解析。 53. He feels that he is not yet to travel abroad.
A. too strong B. enough strong C. so strong D. strong enough 选【D】。enough作副词修饰形容或副词，要后置，如large/foolish/good enough, a nice enough young man等，所以B不能选；C的句意不合逻辑，“还不够特别强壮，可以出国旅行”；A 中，too+ adj. +to +v表示“太……而不能”，前面还有否定词not, too+ adj. +to +v前面不能用否定词修饰；enough 被否定后，后面的不定式也被否定了，A的句意是“他还不够健壮，不能到国外去旅行”。
54. After seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office. A. that B. it C. what D. there 选【C】。句子前半部分中，after可作连词或介词，seemed是连系动词，an endless wait是表语或主语补语，即After_____ V +P/C。由此可判断出句子，如果缺主语，after是连词，连接一个状语从句；如果缺的是一个既作连词也做主语的词，after就是介词，后面接的是介词的宾语从句，构成一个介词短语。
that 可作主语，that 指代不清；作连词，缺主语；作连词和主语，缺先行词，不可选。 It是代词，可作主语，但指代不清，不是前照应，后照应，语境照应，也不是固定搭配；常见搭配是it seems/seemed that S +V,也可是S+Seem(-s/-ed)+n/adj./to +V, 不可选。
there作代词或引导词，常和be, live, exist, lie等连用，构成存在句型，其位置相当于主语，但要seem搭配，一般是 there seem (-s/-ed) to be…，不可选。 What可作主语，也可作连词，what=all that, 句法如下： After what seemed an endless wait
Prep conj./S V NP
介词 宾语从句 介词短语（after作介词） 55. Fool Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. like D. that
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2006年起英语专四真题语法题详解 绵阳师范学院 外国语学院
选【B】。as 引导让步状语从句，多把动词、名词、形容词或副词放在引导词之前，如Try as he might, ...。Child as he is, …。Clever as he seems, …。 注意：当把带不定冠词a/an的名词前置时，a/an要省去。 56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. They each have two tickets. B. They cost twenty yuan each.
C. Each they have bought the same book. D. They were given two magazines each. 选【C】。比较如下例句：
She had a bottle in each hand. （限定词，定语）
Each member of the team is given a particular job to do. （限定词，定语） We each have our own skills. （代词，同位语）
When the children arrive, you give them each a balloon. （代词，同位语） The tickets cost £20 each (= each ticket costs £20). （代词，同位语/主语） I‟m going to ask each of you to speak for three minutes.（代词，宾语）
(LDOCE 5, each词条)
each 可作限定词和代词，在句中可作同位语，定语，主语，宾语等，其位置要放在同位语后面，不能放在前面。所以只能选C。 57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ？
A. doesn't she B. does she C. would she D. wouldn't she 选【B】。
反义疑问句的结构是：助动词肯定/助动词否定缩写+主语（如果是名词要换成主格代词）。如果谓语动词包含否定词，反问句则用肯定，否则，用否定。本句中seldom是否定，助动词是does（goes—does +go）,所以选B。
58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, an expert in translation. A. or B. either C. but D. and 选【D】。根据句意，前后是并列关系，意思是 “约翰逊博士既是这个部门的主管，也是笔译大家” 59. When one has good health, should feel fortunate. A. you B. they C. he D. we 选【C】。one 表示类指，用于非常正式文体中，其后一般要用one，one‟s, oneself。在美国英语里，为了避免反复使用one, one‟s, oneself, 改用he, his, him, himself。 60. It is necessary that he the assignment without delay. A. hand in B. hands in C. must hand in D. has to hand in 选【A】。It is/ was advisable/ appropriate/ desirable/ essential/ fitting/ imperative/ important/ impossible/ necessary/ obligatory/proper, etc. that S +V/be+Ved. 这是典型的Be型虚拟语气，选项只有两种形式主动或被动语态。
61. In the sentence \"It's no use waiting for her\ A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complement D. the subject 选【D】。句法结构如下： It's no use waiting for her. 形式主语 连系动词 表语/主语补语 真正主语 62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone.
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2006年起英语专四真题语法题详解 绵阳师范学院 外国语学院
C. Many his friends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nurses. 选【C】。这一句考的是多个限定词修饰名词排序的问题。all his (前+中) ，half their(前+中)， many his (后+中)，both his（前+中）按前+中+后顺序排列，C选项是错误的，可改为his many (中+后)。
63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?
A. The directors appointed John manager. B. I gave Mary a Christmas present. C. You have done Peter a favour. D. She is teaching children English. 选【A】。BCD是双宾语， A是宾语补足语。试看下面分析： give/do/teach +O +O appoint +O +O.C
teach children appoint John teach English (John become) manager 动词发出两个动作 动词发出一个动作，相当于汉语里的“兼语式” 她正在教孩子们/英语。 董事会任命约翰为经理。
再比较：He asked me to go home. They found the dog dead.
他叫我 他们发现那只狗 （我）回家。 （那只狗）已经死了。
64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete \"We've seen the film \"? A. before B. recently C. lately D. yet 选【D】。ABC都可和现在完成时连用，意思是“以前”“最近” 和“最近”。比较： I haven‟t asked him yet (= but I will ) . Has Edmund arrived yet?
„Have you finished your homework?‟ „ Not yet .‟
„How are you going to get there?‟ „I don‟t know yet.‟ Women didn‟t yet have the vote (= at that time ) . „Is supper ready?‟ „No, not yet .‟
Yet多用于否定句和疑问句。只有在某些特定的句型或词后才用于肯定句。
（LDOCE 5，词条yet）
65. should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.
A. To be not tall B. Not being tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall 选【B】。非限定动词的否定形式，常在非限定动词前面加否定词，如not to do, not doing, not done, 但偶尔会见到不定式的分裂形式to not do,所以AC不能选。
-ing形式作主语或宾语多表示泛指某一动作，不定式表示某一具体的或临时的动作，如： I like playing basketball, but I do not like to play basketball today. 我喜欢打篮球，但我今天不想打。
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