国家公共英语（一级）练习试卷7 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 2. 英语知识运用 3. 阅读理解 4. 写作
英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． Do you usually watch TV ______ Saturday evenings? A．in B．on C．at
正确答案：B
解析：特指星期几的早上、上午、下午、晚上和夜里时，用介词on。
2． My brother likes reading, ______ . A．so I do B．I do so C．so do I
正确答案：C
解析：so+助动词+主语，表示前一个句子所陈述的情况也适用于另外的人或物。
3． Mike borrowed some books from me a week ago. I want to ______ . A．get they back B．get them back C．get back they
正确答案：B
解析：get back足动词短语，意思为“要回，取回”。代词作宾语应用宾格形式，并要放在动词和副词之间。
4． Can you come to school ______ earlier tomorrow? A．little B．a little C．few
正确答案：B 解析：有时为了加强语气，形容词比较级前可用much，even，far，still，any，a little，a bit，a lot，by far等修饰。所给选项中，只有选项B可修饰比较级形式。
5． Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. A．likes B．like C．to like
正确答案：A
解析：everyone意为“每人，人人”。当其作主语时，谓语用单数形式。
6． What about ______ out for a walk? A．go B．to go C．going
正确答案：C
解析：about是介词，其后跟名词、动名词、代词作宾语。What/How about...是用来询问情况和征求意见的交际英语。
7． This cake is ______ dearer than that one. A．much B．very C．more
正确答案：A
解析：much dearer意为“贵得多”。选项B不能修饰比较级，more可以和多音节形容词或副词构成比较级。
8． There ______ a party this afternoon. A．will have B．is going to be C．will be
正确答案：B
解析：There is going to be...表示“按计划将有……”。
9． “______ did you live there?” “For about two years.” A．How often B．How far C．How long
正确答案：C
解析：由答语可知：对方是在问“你在那住多久?”所以选项C是正确答案。How often是“每隔多久一次”。How far是“多远”，用来间距离。
10． My mother asked me ______ the housework with her. A．did B．to do C．doing
正确答案：B
解析：ask sb．to do sth．表示“要求某人做某事”。带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
11． It will be ______ tomorrow. A．cold B．rain C．snow
正确答案：A
解析：cold是形容词，在句中作表语。rain和snow在此不能作表语。
12． The party starts at three, ______ ? A．is it B．isn’t it C．doesn’t it
正确答案：C
解析：陈述句是肯定句，谓语是行为动词，其后的反意疑问句形式是：助动词+not+主语。
13． Do you ______ Chinese? A．say B．speak C．talk
正确答案：B
解析：说什么语言，动词用speak。say表示说的内容；talk侧重交谈；speak侧重说的动作。speak一般用作不及物动词，只有与表语言的名词连用时，用作及物动词。
14． You’d better ______ home now. A．going B．to go C．go
正确答案：C
解析：had better do sth．意为“最好做某事”，用来提出建议或要求的交际英语。其否定形式是：had better not do sth．
15． I was not at home when you ______ me. A．ring B．rings C．rang
正确答案：C
解析：主句是一般过去时，从句也应使用过去时与主句保持一致。
第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Every morning, Tom goes to work by train. As he has a【16】way to go, he always buys a newspaper. It helps to make the time【17】more quickly.【18】Tuesday morning, he turned on (翻出) an important【19】match. The report was【20】interesting that he forgot to get off. He knew this when he looked out of the window and saw the sea. He got off at【21】station and had【22】a long time for a train back. Of course, he arrived very【23】at the office. His boss was very【24】when he was told Tom was late. “Work is【25】than football!” he shouted.
16． A．short B．long C．easy
正确答案：B
解析：由下两句可知：汤姆上班的路途很远。
17． A．pass B．past C．to pass
正确答案：A
解析：make用作使役动词时，意为“使，让”，其后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。make sb．/sth．do sth．意思是“使某人或某物做某事”。
18． A．At B．In C．On
正确答案：C
解析：具体表示星期几的早、午、晚时，用介词on。
19．
A．basketball B．football C．volleyball
正确答案：B
解析：由最后一行可推断：汤姆在翻看报纸上一篇关于足球赛的报道。
20． A．so B．very C．much
正确答案：A
解析：so...that...是固定句型，so是表程度的副词，修饰interesting并和that构成固定搭配，that连接结果状语从句。该句型的意思是“很或如此……结果……”。
21． A．other B．another C．the next
正确答案：C
解析：在该下车时汤姆忘了下车，只好在下一站下车。
22． A．to wait B．wait C．waited
正确答案：A
解析：汤姆下了车，不得不等着返回的火车。
23． A．early B．fast C．late
正确答案：C
解析：从上文可推断：汤姆上班到办公室去的很晚。
24． A．angry B．glad C．happy
正确答案：A
解析：汤姆上班迟到只能使老板感到生气。
25．
A．much important B．most important C．more important
正确答案：C
解析：由连词than可知其前应是比较级。important是多音节形容词，其比较级是在它前面加more构成。
阅读理解
第一节 词语配伍从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。
A. tomorrowB. joinC. MondayD. JanuaryE. recentlyF. TuesdayG. yesterday
26． the second day of the week
正确答案：C
27． not long ago
正确答案：E
28． the day after today
正确答案：A
29． the first month of the year
正确答案：D
30． become a member of
正确答案：B
第二节 短文理解1阅读下面短文，从[A](Right)、[B](Wrong)、[C](Doesn’t Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。
Dear Han Mei, I’m in London now. My sister wants to be your friend. Now I’m writing to you about her. Her name is Joan. She works in a big school here. She teaches Chinese. She wants to go to China soon and see the Women’s Football Team of China. My sister likes football very much. She doesn’t stay in bed in the morning but runs to the school to play football. Please give my love to your family. Love from, Linda
31． Linda’ sister is quite good at playing football. A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Doesn’t say.
正确答案：C
解析：这封信只说明Joan很喜欢足球，没说明她是否擅长踢足球。
32． Joan is Han Mei’s good friend. A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Doesn’t say.
正确答案：B
解析：是琳达而不是她姐姐是韩梅的好朋友。
33． kinda’s sister is a teacher of Chinese. A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Docsn’t say.
正确答案：A
解析：由第三行可知：琳达的姐姐是一位汉语教师。
34． Han Mei knows a lot about Joan. A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Doesn’t say.
正确答案：B
解析：如果韩梅很了解Joan，就不需琳达介绍了。
35． This is a letter (信) from Linda in England to Hah Mei in China. A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Doesn’t say.
正确答案：A
解析：由信的内容判断可知：这是在英国的琳达给中国的韩梅写的一封信。
第三节 短文理解2阅读下列短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。
One day Mr. and Mrs. Green went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a shop. They bought many things from the shop and the things were very heavy. They wanted to put the things in their car. But Mr. Green couldn’t open the door of the car. “Let’s ask a policeman for help,” said Mr. Green. They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open tile door of the car, but he couldn’t open it, either. At that time a young man came and shouted,” What are you doing with my car?” Mr. Green looked at the number of the car. “Oh, dear! See what we’re doing!” Then said sorry to the young man.
36． The Greens drove their car ______ . A．to ask the policeman for help B．to buy something
C．to open the door of the car
正确答案：B
解析：由第一句“One day Mr．and Mrs．Green went shopping by car．”可知：格林夫妇开车去购物。
37． After doing some shopping, they went to open the door of ______ car. A．a young man’s B．the policeman’s C．their own
正确答案：A
解析：买过东西，格林夫妇要打开车门的汽车是一个青年男子的。见第五行中“What are you doing with my car?”
38． Mr. and Mrs. Green felt ______ when they couldn’t open the door of the car.
A．angry B．happy C．worried
正确答案：C
解析：想打开车门却开不开，理应是心理很焦急。
39． Which sentence is wrong according to the story?
A．The Greens and the policeman tried to open the door of the wrong car. B．The young man could open the door of tile car. C．Mr. Green forget the number of his car.
正确答案：C
解析：由倒数第二行可推断：格林夫妇和警察都开错车门了。那青年当然可以打开这车的门，因为他是车主。
40． What do you think they would say to the young man? A．Excuse me. B．Nice to see you. C．Sorry.
正确答案：C
解析：见最后一句：Then said sorry to the young man．
Different people have different colour of skin. Some have black skin, some have yellow skin, some have white skin. There was a woman in Alaska. Her skin was an orange colour. It was almost the colour of orange juice. How did this woman become orange? Site ate lots of tomatoes, carrots and squshes (南瓜). She ate many orange things. That’s why she turned orange. The woman didn’t want to be orange. She went to the doctor. The doctor said, “Stop eating orange things. Eat some green things. The woman did so, and she wasn’t orange any more.
41． The woman in this story bad ______ . A．orange eyes B．orange skin C．orange hair
正确答案：B
解析：由第二行中的“Her skin was an orange colour. ”可知选项B是正确答案。
42． The woman’s skin was an orange colour because ______ . A．she ate orange only
B．she ate too many orange things C．she liked that colour
正确答案：B
解析：从第二段第一、二行可知：这个妇女的皮肤是桔黄色，是因为她吃了很多桔黄色食物。
43． This story is mainly about ______ . A．a woman in Alaska
B．tomatoes, carrots and squashes C．a doctor
正确答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。由全文综合判断可知：本文主要讲述阿拉斯加的一个有桔黄色皮肤的妇女的故事。
44． The woman went to see a doctor because ______ . A．oranges made her feel unhappy
B．she didn’t want to eat some green things C．she didn’t like her orange skin
正确答案：C
解析：第二段第二行“The woman didn’t want to be orange．She went to the doctor．”表明这个女的去看病，是因为她不喜欢自己的桔黄色皮肤。
45． The doctor told her ______ . A．to eat orange things only B．to drink more orange juice C．to eat some green food
正确答案：C
解析：由倒数第二行可知：医生建议她多吃绿色食品。
写作
第一节 改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。
46． I think that Chinese is different from English.I ______ think that Chinese is the ______ ______ English.
正确答案：don’t，same as
47． I won’t go to the party unless I’m invited to.I won’t go to the party ______ I’m ______ invited to.
正确答案：if，not
48． The children had a good time in the park last Children’s Day.The children ______ ______ in the park last Children’s Day.
正确答案：enjoyed themselves
第二节 书面表达
49． 请使用所给参考词汇，给你的一个英国朋友Jack介绍中国人过除夕夜的情况。(词数60～80)参考词汇：包饺子make dumplings观看舞狮、舞龙watch the lion/dragon dance放爆竹set off fireworks熬夜stay up压岁钱lucky money
正确答案： The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year. It is the most important holiday for Chinese. We often celebrate it on New Year’s Eve. On that night, all the family members get together to have a big meal. And then we stay up late making dumplings, watching CCTV special programs or lion and dragon dances until midnight and after that we set off fireworks. Most children can get lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts during the festival as presents.
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