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小学英语现在进行时语法讲解

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现在进行时 用法

现在进行时,用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。\"结构是:be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。

一、陈述句(肯定句)

主语+be (am, is, are)+现在分词,如:

I am reading English.我正在读英语。

He is writing.他正在写字。

You are running.你正在跑步。

二、一般疑问句

Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词, 如: 1. -Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗?

-Yes, I am.是的,我在唱歌。(No, I'm not.不,我不在唱歌。)

2. -Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗?

-Yes, he (she) is.是的,他(她)在听音乐。[No, he (she) isn't.不,他(她)不在听音乐。

三、特殊疑问句

疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词,如:

1. -What are you doing? 你正在干什么? -I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。

2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么?

-He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。

四、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

五、需要掌握的进行时变化形式:

sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water。

drawing pictures, doing the dishes, cooking dinner, reading a book, answering the phone

listening to music, washing clothes, cleaning the room, writing a letter, writing an e-mail

flying, jumping, walking, running, swimming

sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water.

其次,\"我\"向你们介绍\"我\"的三位好伙伴: look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在),它们和\"我\"经常出现在句子中。请看:

Look! Jack is swimming.看!杰克正在游泳。

Listen! She is singing.听!她正在唱歌。

I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。

听了\"我\"的自述后,小朋友们,你们一定更加了解\"我\"了吧。

.用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1. The boy _is___drawing_____ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7. Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10. ______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

II.写出下列动词的-ing形式

run swing jump write do answer

III.连词成句。

1..is The water elephant its drinking with trunk.

_________________________________________

2 swim? really Can tigers

3. reading are in They study the books

4. is baby panda What doing? the

5 speak dad, Can your I to please.

IV.选择填空

( ) 1. What are you _______ now? A. doing B. do C. does

( ) 2. It’s _______ English book. A. a B. an C. the

( ) 3. I like English ________. A. very B. much C. very much

( ) 4. I’m ________ an e-mail. A. writing B. writeing C. writting

( ) 5. Tom is reading _________. A. book B. a books C. a book

( ) 6. Kate is _______. A. runing B. running C. run

( ) 7. Can the rabbit ? A. jumping B. jump C. jumps

( ) 8. Ducks are swimming _______ the river. A. on B. under C. in

( ) 9. We’re listening _______ music. A. to B. at C. of

( ) 10. What _______ they doing now? A. is B. am C. are

( ) 11.What _____ you doing? A. is B. are C. do

)12. ______ is your brother doing? A. Who B. What’s C. What

( ) 13. I am talking ____ you. A. for B. to C. on

14. Mom is ______ a letter. A. writing B. write C. writing

( )15. What is ________ doing? A. she B. her C. your

V.根据上下文补上所缺的单词的ing形式,使短文完整。

(write do cook clean wash answer listen draw read work)

Everybody is very busy. Grandpa is _______ a letter. Grandma is _______ a book. Dad is ______ in the study. Mom is _______ dinner in the kitchen. Brother is _______ to music. Sister is _______ the room. I am _______ pictures. Uncle is ________ the phone. Aunt is ______ clothes. Cousin is _____ homework.

VI.写出下列词的 –ing 形式。

read ________ draw _______ cook ________ make _________ talk _________ answer ________ wash _________ go _________ fly _______

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