外研社 高一英语（必修1）Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 一 小测验
Ⅰ.课标单词
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
_______ adj. 热心的， 热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情
________ adj. 令人惊异的→ __________ v. 使吃惊→ __________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕， 惊异 _______ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知， 告知
_______ n. 指示， 用法说明→ instruct v. 教导， 命令， 指示
_______ adj. 令人厌烦的→ ________ adj. （对某人/事物）厌倦的， 烦闷的→ ____ vt. 使厌烦
6. _________ adj. 尴尬的， 难堪的 → ___________ v. 使困窘， 使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的 → embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. 8.
_______ n. 行为， 举止→behave v. 举动， 举止 _______ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写， 记述
9. ____ vt. 使（人）印象深刻；使铭记→ _______ n. 印象， 感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. ________ n．纠正， 改正→correct adj.正确的→ ___________ v．改正， 纠正， 批改 11.
________ v. 鼓励， 激励→ ____________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ____________ adj. 受到鼓舞的， 更有信心的 → encouragement n. 鼓励， 奖励
12．enjoyment n. 享受， 乐趣→ _______ v. 享受， 喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的， 有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利， 流畅→ ________ adj. 流利的， 流畅的
14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ________________ adj. 使人失望的， 令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ ____________ n. 失望
15. _________ n. 助手， 助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语
1． ____________________________________ 与……相似 2． ____________________________________ 某人对（做）某事的态度 3． ____________________________________ 离……远， 远非
4． _____________________________________ 一点不像， 与……完全不同 5． ____________________________________ 玩得很开心 6． ____________________________________ 起初， 一开始 7． ____________________________________ 换句话说 8． ____________________________________ 期待；盼望
9． _____________________________________ 对……印象深刻 10． ____________________________________ 在……开始的时候 11． ____________________________________ 在……结束的时候 12． ____________________________________ 被（划）分成…… 13． ____________________________________ 参加
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外研社 高一英语(必修1)Module 1 My First Day at Senior High
二 知识点总结
1 behaviour n. 举止；行为方式
(1) behave v． 举止， 表现
(2) behave oneself 规规矩矩， 表现好， 有礼貌 【活学活用】
(1) Their ________ towards me shows that they do not like me. 从他们对我的行为可以看出他们不喜欢我。 (2) He ____________ towards his parents. 他对待父母的态度很差。
(3) Will you please _____________ while I am away? 我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗？
2 instruction n ． [pl.] 用法说明， 操作指南， 吩咐；
[C]命令， 指示 (1) (2)
instruct v. instructor n.
follow instructions
carry out one's instructions 温馨提
教；命令；指导 辅导员；教练
按照说明 /指示 执行某人的命令
示】
当表示具体的“用法说明、操作指南”意义时， 要用复数形式instructions。 易混辨析】
instructions 和directions
两词都可表示“操作指南， 用法说明”， 但是directions还可以指“行路指南”(instructions on how to get from one place to another)。 【活学活用】
(1) Be sure you read the ___________________ before using any piece of equipment. 在使用任何一项设备前请务必看说明书。 (2) Let's stop and ask for ________ to her house! 咱们停下来问问去她家怎么走吧！
3 amazing adj. 令人惊讶的；好得惊人的； 了不起的
(1)
amaze vt. amazed adj. amazement n.
__ one's amazement
使吃惊， 使惊奇
感到吃惊/惊奇的
惊奇， 诧异 令某人惊讶的是
(2)
【温馨提示】 amazing与amazed是容易混淆的两个形容词， 前者表示“令人惊奇的”(making sb. feel surprised), 一般形容物；而后者表示“(人)感到惊奇的”(feeling surprised), 多用于人。当amazed修饰expression, look, face, eyes等词时， 指拥有这种表情、眼神等的人很惊讶， 而不是他的表情、眼神等令人惊讶。 【相关拓展】 下表中的词汇也具有上述相同的特点。
动词vt. v.-ing 形容词 v.-ed形容词 名词 2
外研社 高一英语(必修1)Module 1 My First Day at Senior High excite interest surprise astonish shock disappoint frighten terrify move embarrass bore tire exhaust puzzle confuse please exciting interesting surprising astonishing shocking disappointing excited interested surprised astonished shocked disappointed frightened terrified moved embarrassed bored tired exhausted puzzled confused pleased excitement interest surprise astonishment shock disappointment fright frightening terrifying moving embarrassing boring tiring exhausting puzzling confusing pleasing terror move/movement embarrassment boredom tiredness exhaustion puzzlement confusion pleasure
【活学活用】 (1) It ______ her that he could be so calm at such a time. (amaze) (2) We were all _________ at his __________ experiences in South Africa. (amaze)
(3) He pointed out my mistakes in front of my friends, which made me ____________ . (embarrass) (4) I was upset to see his __________ look. (disappoint)
4 cover vt. 掩盖， 覆盖； (to include or deal with) 包含， 涉及；占 ( 多少面积) ； (to travel a certain
distance)走完(一段路)；［(of money) to be enough for］够付(费用)；［(of a journalist) to report on］报道(事件) n. 盖子， 覆盖封面；掩盖， 掩饰 物；
cover…with sth. 用… …覆盖/遮盖某物 (1)
被……覆盖 be covered with
够支付……的费用 (2) cover the cost of
遮盖， 盖住；掩饰， 隐瞒 cover up
根据语境判断下列句子中cover的含义 (1) By sunset we had covered thirty miles.
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外研社 高一英语(必修1)Module 1 My First Day at Senior High tournament(锦标赛). The BBC will cover all the major games of the
Her overconfident attitude was a cover for her nervousness. The survey covers all aspects of the business.
(2) (3) (4)
respect）给人留下印象；使了解……的重要性 5 impress v. (to make someone feel admiration and
(1) impression n. 印象；感想
impressive adj. 给人留下深刻印象的
(2) impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下印象 对……
be impressed by/with 印象深刻
(3) impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人意识到重要性 (4) make an impression __ sb. 给某人留下印象 温馨提示】
在impress sth. on sb. 结构中， 由于宾语过长， 有时会将其调整为impress on sb. sth.结构。 【活学活用】 用impress或其短语的正确形式填空
(1) When I asked Mike what impressed him most about the hostess, he told me he was deeply ________________ the hostess' enthusiasm. I agreed that the hostess' enthusiasm was really ___________ and it made a great _______________ me too. (2) I ____________ Peter the importance of the meeting.
6 1 far from 离……远；(almost the opposite of sth. or of what is expected)一点也不， 远非 【温馨提示】 far from后常接名词、代词、形容词或动名词作宾语。 【活学活用】
1. 根据汉语意思完成句子
(1) He is _________________________________________________ .
他绝对不傻。
(2) Far from ______________ the situation, they have made it worse.
他们非但没有改善情况， 反而弄得更糟。 2. 单项填空
—You're not angry then?
— ________ it. I've never laughed so much in my life. A ． Rather than B ． Far from C ．More than D．Other than
7 look forward to ＋ n ． /pron./v. - ing
look back (on/to sth.) look on
look out (for sb./sth.) look ______ sth. look sth. up look up to sb.
look down on/upon look ____
盼望
回想， 记起
旁观
小心， 当心， 留心（某人或某物） 仔细检查， 快速阅读（某物） 查阅， 向上看 赞赏/尊敬某人
轻视， 看不起 调查
1. 根据语境用look短语填空
(1) She her notes before the exam. (2) There's a car coming. 活学活用】
(3) ________________ A working party has been set up to the problem.
(4) Can you __________ the time of the next train?
2. 单项填空
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外研社 高一英语(必修1)Module 1 My First Day at Senior High (1) He looked forward to with hope _________ a letter from his girlfriend.
A ． receive B ． receiving
C ．received D．having received
【解析】 B 解答该题的关键是看清句子的结构，with hope是作状语修饰 look forward to ，因此后面是 to的宾 语，to为介词，故要用动名词形式。
(2) The day we had been looking forward to __________ at last.
A ． come B ． had come
C ．came
D．coming
【解析】 C 解答该题的关键是看清句子的结构，we had … forward to 是主语 the day 的定语，因此该句的主干 为：The day came at last, 因此要用一般过去时作谓语动词。
8 in other words (to be expressed in a different way)换句话说， 也就是说
(1) that is (to say)/i. e. 也就是说 一句话；(2)
in a/one word
简而言之 和某人谈have a word with sb. keep
谈 守信用， 履行诺one's word 活学活用】
言 (1) He is to arrive the day after tomorrow, ______________ , he will be here on May 1st.
他后天到达， 也就是说， 他 5 月 1 日到。 (2) _____ , the government must take measures to prevent it from happening.
总之， 政府必须采取措施阻止此事的发生。 9 nothing like (not similar to sth. at all; quite different from sth.) 一点不像……；与……完全不同
(1) something like 几分像， 有点像， 大约， 差不多 (2) nothing but 只有， 仅仅
anything but 一点儿也不， 根本不
【经典句式】
There is nothing like…没什么比得上某事物(nothing is better than…) 【活学活用】
(1) The attitude towards what one eats in the west is ______________ that in the east.
中西方对于饮食的看法迥然不同。
(2) He spent _____________ 200 yuan on books last month. 他上个月买书大约花了200元。 (3) It tastes ____________ melon.
这吃起来有点像甜瓜。
(4) __________ a miracle can save her now.
现在只有奇迹才能救活她。
(5) Judging from his graceful manner, he is ___________ a criminal.
从他优雅的举止判断， 他绝不可能是个罪犯。
10 be divided into 被分成
divide sth. into sth. 把……分成…… divide sth. (up) between/among sb. 分配， 分享， 分担
【易混辨析】
divide和 separate 两词都含“分开”的意思。
(1) divide 指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分。如： Our class is divided into four groups.
(2) separate 指把原来在一起的人或物分开， 或把混杂在一起的东西分开， 有时含有强行分隔的意味， 也可指其后常与from连用。如：
Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开， 好吗？
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“分离”，
外研社 高一英语（必修1）Module 1 My First Day at Senior High
【活学活用】
(1) She __________________ four equal shares. 她把食物分成相同的四份。
The children _________ the candies among themselves. 孩子们把糖果分着吃了。
(3) They walked a mile together and then _______ . 他们一道走了一英里， 然后就分手了。
11 take part in (＝join in/participate in) 参加(某项活动， 是其中的参与者之一)
attend 参加， 列席(会议、婚礼、葬礼) join 参加( 党派、团体、组织); 成为……的一个成员 join (sb.) ___ sth. 参与， ( 与 ……) 一起做某事 【温馨提示】
如果take part in 后面没有宾语， 则要用take part, 而 join in 后可以没有宾语。如： Whenever I see a basketball match, I want to join in.
每当看到有篮球赛时， 我都想加入。
Does anybody want to take part? 有人想参加吗？
【活学活用】
(1) They all ____________________ the discussion, but reached no conclusion.
他们都参加了那次讨论， 但没有达成任何结论。
(2) I got to know her when I __________ my friend's birthday party. 我是在参加朋友的生日聚会时认识她的。 (3) So far many people _____________ the club. 到目前为止， 已经有很多人加入了这个俱乐部。
12 句型公式 表示倍数 as… as… 形容词 / 副词的比较级＋ than … the size/length/width/height/depth of …
In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说， 女生人数是男生人数的三倍。 【温馨提示】 表示倍数的词同其他修饰比较级的词一样， 都要放在比较级的前面， 这是常考点， 也是易错点。 【活学活用】
1. 根据汉语意思完成句子
Americans eat ______________________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 现在美国人每人每天吃的蔬菜量是 1910 年的两倍多。 2. 单项填空
Paper bags produced every year are __________ the world's production of vehicles. A ． three times the weight of B ．three times weight of C ．as three times heavy as
D ． three times as heavier as
【解析】 A 本题考查固定结构。“倍数＋ the ＋名词 (size, weight, height, depth, length, width 等 )＋ of …”表示 “是……的……倍”。故选A。
13 Oh, really? So have I.
(1) “So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” “…也一样” “So + 主语+ be/助动词/情态动词” “ 的确如此” Jennifer likes to listen to music. So do I. ---You've left the light on.
---Oh, so I have. I will go and turn it off. (2) “neither/ nor + be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语”
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外研社 高一英语(必修1)Module 1 My First Day at Senior High He didn't finish his homework, and neither did I.
So it is with…或It is the same with…表示 “…的情况也是如此”.
She doesn't play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with her sister. 高考链接
Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and __ ___. A. I was neither
B. neither was I
C. I was either D. either was I
三 基础训练
选词填空
be similar to ， far from ， have fun ， be impressed with ， take part in
1．—Did you _________ at yesterday's party? —Yes, I really enjoyed myself.
2．My sister's view _________ mine, while my brother's is quite different. 3．I often _________ all kinds of activities when I was at college. 4．Our head teacher walked in, looking _________ happy.
5．On the first day of my school, I __________________ the amazing classrooms.
单项填空
1．Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ___________ like swimming as a means of keeping fit. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
2．I'm sure you'll ___________ me in thanking Professor Barclay for his motivational speech.
A ． attend
B ． join
C ． agree
D ． tend
3．So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is __________ ideal. We have to work still harder.
A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to
4．No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ___________ you wishing they were that high.
A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon
5．—Do you have enough to _________ all your daily expenses?
— Oh, yes, enough and to spare. A ． cover B ． spend
6．—What does this modern-day dinosaur look like?
— The tongue of this animal can be extended _______ of its body.
A．more than twice the length B ．twice more than the length C ．more than the length twice D．more twice than the length
7．The purse found on the playground matches the __________ by Mary, so it must be hers.
A ． direction B ． description C ． expression D ． Instruction
8．Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ___________ one-year-old twins at the head.
A ． separated B ． divided C ． removed D ． Combined
C ． fill
D ． Offer
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外研社 高一英语（必修1）Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 8【解析】 A 根据语境可知“医生做双胞胎分离手术”。separate指把原来在一起的人或物分开； divide 指由整体分 成若干部分；remove去除，除掉；combine联合，合并。
7【解析】 B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为操场上捡到的钱包和玛丽描述的相同，因此它一定是玛丽的。 description描述。
6【解析】 A 考查倍数表达法。其中一个表达是：倍数＋the size/length等词＋of。A项中more than意为“超过”，修 饰twice。
5【解析】 A 考查动词词义辨析。cover意为“(钱)足够支付”。
4【解析】 C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论你多么看低自己，总有人尊敬你，希望他们也处在那么高的位置上。 look up to 敬仰，尊重；get rid of除掉；get along with与……相处；look down upon看不起。
3【解析】 B 考查介词短语。far from意为“远未，绝非，决不”，其后可接名词、动名词、形容词等。next to在…… 旁边，仅次于； out of在……之外； due to由于、因为。
2【解析】 B join sb. In (doing) sth. 加入某人做某事，和某人一起做某事。
1【解析】 C 考查不定代词用法。句意：……作为保持健康的一种方式，游泳可能是最好的了。
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