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2015 河南专升本公英完型真题答案翻译

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原文出处

Diffetent Attitudes Towards Gift-Giving

People’s attitudes towards gift-giving may vary from country to country , even though the desire to convey a feeling of friendship is often universal .Here is an example to illustrate the differences.

Japan is a gift-giving country. It is unusual in Japan to offer a gift to a person who is leaving or has been helpful. When people do that, the gifts tend to be substantial and expensive. However, at least in the typical Japanese style, it is not required to attach a think-you note or card to the gifts. Japanese People may express their gratitude and friendship directly through the gift they have carefully chosen and given to Person They love and respect.

In contrast you are likely to get more cards than gifts in the United States. A card may come with a small gift or no gift at all. In

general ,American people don’t care very much whether the gift is expensive or not .As a matter of fact, your gift to them would be appreciated all the more if you made it yourself instead of buying it from a store. And the words on the card seem to be the most important thing. When someone does not have a card on hand, he or she would write you a thank-you note on a piece of paper, give it to you in person or put it in your pigeon hole. 原文翻译:

对于送礼的不同态度

虽然希望表示友好的愿望是很普遍的,每个国家的人对于送礼的态度还是有所不同.这就有一个例子来说用这种不同:

日本人愿意送礼.一般当有人离开或者是帮忙时日本人不送礼.如果送礼就会送很贵重的.但是呢,在日本的习俗中礼物中一般是没有表达谢意的纸条的.日本人会通过精心挑选礼物,来表达自己对于所敬爱的人的谢意与友谊.与之不同的是在美国你一般会受到卡片而不是礼物.有可能美国人会也送个礼物,但是也会只送一张卡片而不送礼物.大体上,美国人并不看重礼物是不是很贵.事实上,自己做的礼物比美的礼物更能打动人.而卡片上的话语则是最重要的.如果他手里没有卡片的话,他会写在一张纸上,亲自给你过放到你的信箱中.

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