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大学英语试卷B7考前冲刺大学英语B(试卷版)-带答案和解析

2021-04-29 来源:小侦探旅游网
大学英语B7

一、交际英语

1.- Could you pass me the salt and pepper? - _______

A.Sorry, I didn't know what you mean. B.Ok, here you are. C.No, I won't. D.I don't know. 正确答案是:B

解析:-请问你能递给我盐和胡椒吗? -好的,给你。

2.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? - ________

A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B.Of course not. I have no idea. C.No, I can't. D.That's all set. 正确答案是:A

解析:-今晚我们要去参加音乐会。你愿意跟我们一起吗? -恐怕不行,因为今晚我有个重要的会议。

拒绝别人,语气要委婉。通常以I'm afraid not,或I’d love to, but…开头 3.- Thanks for your help. - __________ A.My pleasure. B.Never mind. C.Quite right. D.Don't thank me. 正确答案是:A

解析:感谢你的帮助。 -很荣幸。

遇见thanks,选带有pleasure的选项,或You’re welcome. 4.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you? - ___________, and how are you? A.Don't mention it B.Hm, not too bad C.Thanks D.Pretty fast 正确答案是:B

解析:-汤姆,你好吗? -嗯,还不错。 问候语话题

5.- May I see your tickets, please? - ________

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A.Sure.

B.No, you can't. C.No, they are mine. D.Yes, you can. 正确答案是:A

解析:-请问我能看一下票吗? -当然。

小提示:群文件中有《交际用语答题技巧》务必要看!!

二、阅读理解

Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.

Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, \"We come from Hamburg.\" One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called \"hamburgers\". Today \"hamburgers\" are sold in many countries around the world.

Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.

6.According to the writer, English is not so old as Chinese. A.T B.F

正确答案是:A

解析:根据作者,英语不像汉语一样古老。 正确。

7.Hamburg is a city in Germany. A.T B.F

正确答案是:A

解析:汉堡是德国的一个城市。 正确。

8.According to the story, hamburgers are made only with beef. A.T B.F

正确答案是:B

解析:根据这个故事,汉堡只是用牛肉做的。 错误。是两片面包夹着牛肉。

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9.According to the writer, knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting. A.T B.F

正确答案是:A

解析:按作者的说法,知道为什么一个单词有特定的意义很有趣。 正确。

10.According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from England because Germans don't speak good English. A.T B.F

正确答案是:B

解析:根据这个故事,这个单词“hamburger”来源于英格兰,因为德国人说的英语不好。

错误。因为汉堡人英语不好,别人问他这是什么的时候,他们以为别人问的是他们来自哪,所以回答是汉堡。然后英国人就仿作了类似的食物,起名为汉堡hamburger 译文:虽然英语不像汉语一样古老,但是世界上每天都有很多人在说英语。说英语的人们总是在创造新单词,而且我们通常能知道大部分单词的来源。

然而,有时没有人真正知道一个单词来源于哪里。你兴国为什么汉堡叫“汉堡”吗?特别是它们并非使用火腿做的?大约100年前,一些人从欧洲去美国。他们来自德国的一个叫做汉堡的大城市。他们的英语说的不好,但是他们吃的食物很好。当美国人看到他们吃圆片牛肉时,他们问德国人这是什么。德国人听不懂问题,就回答到,“我们来自汉堡。”一个美国人开了一家餐厅,他有了个主意。他烤了一些像汉堡人吃的那样的圆形牛肉片,然后放进两片面包中间售卖。这样的面包被称为“汉堡”。现在汉堡在世界上很多城市售卖。

不管这个故事是真是假,它都很有趣。知道为什么一些单词有特定的意思也是很有趣的。对大部分英语单词来说,这个原因可以在一些大的英语词典上找到。 阅读理解判断题答题技巧:  基础好的同学,先把有把握的选项选了,剩下没有把握的选同一选项,比如你确定了两个B,那么剩下的都选A。  基础差的同学,考试时全部选A,保证对2-4题。  阅读理解判断题题库较大,抽到原题的几率相对较小,有精力的同学可以适当做几篇练习方法,基础差的同学可以直接放弃,考试时全选A即可 When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses.

What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may

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soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.

One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.

11.Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses? A.Selling home furnishings. B.Renting furnished apartments. C.Selling used furniture. D.Renting home furnishings.

12.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new. B.Because it saves them a lot of money.

C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.

D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way. 13.What can you infer from the passage?

A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.

B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town. C.Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture. D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.

14.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A.Rent or Buy?

B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings. C.Furnished Apartments. D.A New Idea.

15.Young people liked renting home furniture because_________. A.they have less money

B.they don’t want to buy old furniture C.the new furniture is of good quality

D.they don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture 正确答案是:DCBBD

译文:当约翰和维多利亚・佛斯到达纽约开始他们的一年生活时,他们没有随身带很多东西。他们计划要么住在装修好的公寓里,要么买些旧家具。但是他们很快了解到越来越多的人正在采用的一种新的方式。租用家具(如床,桌子,盘子等)已经成为美国发展最快的行业之一。

什么样的人是租用家具而不是买家具的呢?从事国际商务的人,政府官员,外国学生,航空公司工作人员,刚结婚的年轻夫妇——那些由于工作而被迫频繁来往于不同城市的人。他们可以省去每次搬家具的麻烦和费用。他们到一个新家的时候,只需租新的家具就好了。收入少的年轻人不想买那些他们可能很快就不喜欢的便宜家具。他们宁愿等到有钱时买他们真正喜欢的家具。同时,他们发现他们租来的家具比他们买得起的家具质量更好。

有户人家,他们有自己的又大又漂亮的房子,可是他们太喜欢租来的家具了以至于

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他们决定继续租用而不是买新家具。但是人们通常不喜欢告诉别人这些。因为租家具的想法还是很新的,他们不能确定邻居们对此会怎么想。

1. Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses?

以下哪个行业已成为美国发展最快的行业之一? A. Selling home furnishings. B. Renting furnished apartments. C. Selling used furniture. D. Renting home furnishings. 租用家具。 2. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? 为什么人们更喜欢租用家具? A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new. B. Because it saves them a lot of money. C. Because it saves them much trouble and money. 因为这样可以省去很多麻烦和钱。 D. Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way. 3. What can you infer from the passage? 从段落中你能推断出什么? A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable. B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town. 在这对夫妇的家乡,租用家具并不流行。 C. Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture. D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.

4. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? 下面哪个作为本段的题目最好? A. Rent or Buy? B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings. 一种新的获得家具的方法。 C. Furnished Apartments. D. A New Idea.

5. Young people liked renting home furniture in that __________. 年轻人喜欢租用家具是由于什么? A. They have less money

B. They don’t want to buy old furniture C. The new furniture is of good quality

D. They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture 他们没有钱而且不想买便宜的家具。

小提示:阅读理解第二篇单项选择这个题型,考的一定是01.《大学英语B》题型分类版内部资料中16篇文章中的一篇,选项顺序会变,要牢记具体正确答案是

三、词汇与语法

16.There is _________in today's newspaper. A.new anything B.new something C.anything new D.something new 正确答案是:D

解析:今天的报纸上有些新东西。

形容词修饰不定代词anything/ something需后置 17.____ she survived the accident is miracle.

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A.What B.That C.As D.Which

正确答案是:B

解析:她在这场事故中幸存是个奇迹。 考查主语从句

18.Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash. A.quickly B.wrongly C.bitterly D.seriously

正确答案是:D

解析:在这场空难中有二十个人受伤严重。 词义辨析。

19.It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp. A.discovered B.invented C.found D.developed 正确答案是:B

解析:众所周知托马斯爱迪生发明了电灯。 词义辨析

20.Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room. A.to have closed B.to close

C.having closed D.closing

正确答案是:B

解析:离开房间前别忘了关灯。

Forget doing忘记做过某事(这件事情已经做了,但是忘了) Forget to do 忘记做某事(这件事情还没做) 四、完型填空

Many of the older people at Ellen Hospital were lonely. No one came to see them and they had no one to ___21___. Linda who worked at the hospital had an idea.

Most people like dogs. She would ___22___ a dog to the hospital. Maybe some of the older people would like it as a pet.

Linda took the dog to the hospital.It was called “Dr. Duffy”. ___23___ it was allowed to walk around the hospital. Linda was right. The older people ___24___ the dog. They enjoyed petting it and talking to it. Over the years, Dr. Duffy and other ___25___ have made the older people much happier. 21. A.And B.animals C.like

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D.talk to E.take

正确答案是:D

解析:to后面接动词原形。CDE都是动词原形,根据句意选D

【温馨提示】这道题看到五个选项,应当首先想到的是A选项是首字母大写的,那么它要被填到句首的空格内,所以一定是23题的正确答案是。这样剩下4个空即使都不会,就全选同样的正确答案是如B(或CDE,即A之外的选项),还能保证对一个。这样完形填空至少得6分 22. A.And B.animals C.like D.talk to E.take

正确答案是:E

解析:would后接动词原形take…to带…到… 23. A.And B.animals C.like D.talk to E.take

正确答案是:A

解析:句首选首字母大写的单词 24. A.And B.animals C.like D.talk to E.take

正确答案是:C

解析:两个名词之间,缺少动词。根据句意选C 25. A.And B.animals C.like D.talk to E.take

正确答案是:B

解析:other后面接名词,只有B是名词

译文:艾伦医院的很多老人都很孤单。没人去看望他们,他们也没人聊天。在医院工作的琳达想到一个办法。

大部分人都喜欢狗。她要带一只狗去医院。也许一些老人会喜欢这只狗,并把它当宠物。

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琳达把狗带到医院。它的名字是“杜飞医生”。它被允许在医院里随处走动。琳达是对的。老人们喜欢这只狗。他们喜欢把它当宠物并跟它说话。几年过去,杜飞医生和其他动物使这些老人感到更幸福。 完形填空答题技巧:  完形填空题占15分,分值较大,而且比较简单,所以基础好的同学要认真对待。先看一下微视频讲解,学习完型填空题的技巧,然后根据自己的情况做几篇练习题,主要练习方法,因为题库范围较大,抽到原题的可能性相对较小。  完形填空中五道题的选项是一样的,所以基础好的同学,考试时先看五个选项的意思和词性,然后再根据选项的词性和单词的意思进行选择。把有把握的选好后,剩下的几个空选其他的同一个选项,比如,你确定选了A和C,那么其他的你都选B,保证还能再对一题。  基础差的同学,所有的都选A,保证对一题。  切记:如果考试中有一个空是在句首,那么这个空一定选首字母大写的那个选项!!其余的空再蒙另外一个同样的选项,这样就能得6分啦!!! 五、英译汉

26.This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan. 正确答案是:这双鞋花了我260元钱。

27.She begins cooking as soon as she gets home. 正确答案是:她每天一到家就开始做饭。 28.Our textbooks are very different from theirs.

正确答案是:我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。

29.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set. 正确答案是:他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。 30.I slept soundly all night.

正确答案是:我整夜睡得很熟。

31.My classmate is much cleverer than I. 正确答案是:我的同学比我聪明多了。

小提示:这部分分值最高,要认真复习。考试时一定要做,不用一字不差的背正确答案是,意思对了就可以。 英文名字也要翻译成汉语。 六、写作 32.写作

Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.你喜欢的工作; 2.你喜欢的理由。 The Job I Like 正确答案是:无 参考范文:

The Job I Like

I like to be a teacher. Three reasons have led me to choose this job.

First, teaching is learning. To make my lessons more helpful and interesting, I have

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to read more books, learn new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world, which is the very thing I enjoy in my life. Second, teaching means freedom and independence. As a teacher, I am free to have my own ideas and make my own decisions. Finally, I like teaching because it makes me calm.

All in all, the reasons above make me like teaching.

答题策略:

1. 不要空题,一定要大胆去写作文。

因为只要写,就有分。但是严禁抄一段阅读理解或完型填空,或用汉语拼音来写作文,因为这类作文一律判0分。

2. 作文具有虚构性,请不要实话实说,要用自己会的单词来虚构作文内容。如: 说到家乡的时候,我们建议大家把自己的家乡写成大城市,说到职业的时候,我们建议大家都说自己是老师。因为这样,单词简单,内容也好写。 3.可以利用重复啰嗦的方法来完成写作。如:

I love football. When I was six years old, I began to play football with my father. When I was ten years old, I played football for more than 3 hours every day. When I was in high school, I always played football with my friends. And now I still play football after work.

4. 字数一定要写够80。

系统会显示写了多少单词,一定要写满80词,最好能写到100词。

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