新概念一册lesson83—84讲义

Lesson 83 Going on holiday 度假

Lesson 84 Have you had…? 你已经……了吗？

一、Everyday English

1．We generally go to the sea for our holidays.

我们通常到海滨去度假。

2. They are busy preparing to go on holiday.

他们正忙于筹备去度假。

3．I can't spare the time for a holiday at the moment.

目前我抽不出时间去度假.

二、New words and expressions

1. mess(杂乱. 凌乱)

例如：Excuse the mess.

The room is in a mess.

He was such a mess that he did not know what to do. 他心乱得不知如何是好

2. pack(包装. 打包. 装箱)

✓ 打包，装箱：

例如： 别忘了把镜子装起来！

_______________________________________

（2）挤满，塞满：

例如：大厅里挤满了影迷。

______________________________________

公共汽车里挤满了人。

______________________________________

3. suitcase(手提箱)

4. leave(离开)

✓ 离开，出发：

例如：我准备离开意大利。

________________________________________

✓ 舍弃；脱离：

例如：约翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一个男子的怀抱。

_______________________________________

✓ 留给，遗留；委托：

例如：这位著名的女演员将她所有的钱都遗留给了慈善机构。

________________________________________

5. already(已经)

✓ already 用于肯定句

我已经吃过早饭了。

I have already had my breakfast.

✓ yet用于否定句或疑问句，表示还没有。

我还没有吃早饭。

I have not had my breakfast yet.

【练一练】你吃过早饭了吗?

______________________________________

三、Grammar——现在完成时

1、含义

（1）在过去一个不确定的时间里发生，并与现在有着某种联系的动作

（2）开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。

2、构成

• 肯定句：主语+ has/have + 动词的过去分词

• 否定形式：主语+hasn't/haven't + 动词的过去分词

• 疑问形式：把 has/have 提前

例如：我已经吃过早饭了。

I have had breakfast.

我没吃早饭呢。

I haven’t had breakfast.

你吃早饭了吗？

Have you had breakfast?

3. 时间状语

• already 已经 yet 还

• ever 曾经 never从不 just刚刚

• for+一段时间

• since+时间点 since+2006

• 自从2006年起、since +时间段+ago

• since two years ago

4. 拓展

• have /has been to 曾经去过某地回来了

• have /has gone to 去过某地还没回来

• have /has been in 一直待在某地

四、Listen and answer

1．What is Tom doing now?

____________________________________________

2. Has Sam had lunch yet?

____________________________________________

3. When did Sam have lunch?

____________________________________________

4. What is Carol going to do?

____________________________________________

5. Is Sam going to have a holiday this year?

____________________________________________

五、Text

Listen to the tape then answer this question. Where did Sam go for his holiday this year?

CAROL: Hello, Sam. Come in.

TOM: Hi, Sam. We're having lunch.

Do you want to have lunch with us?

SAM: No, thank you. Tom.

I've already had lunch. I had at half past twelve.

CAROL: Have a cup of coffee then.

SAM: I've just had a cup, thank you.

I had one after my lunch.

TOM: Let's go into the living room, Carol.

We can have our coffee there.

CAROL: Excuse the mess, Sam. This room's very untidy.

We're packing our suitcases.

We're going to leave tomorrow.

Tom and I are going to have a holiday.

SAM: Aren't you lucky!

TOM: When are you going to have a holiday, Sam?

SAM: I don't know.

I've already had my holiday this year.

CAROL: Where did you go?

SAM: I stayed at home!

六、Exercise

A. 填空

1. We _____ just ______ (talk) about you.

2. ______you_____(visit)the Great Wall yet?

3. How long _____ you _____ (teach) English in this school?

4. He __________ (work) at this school since he was 24.

5. He_________ (be) to shanghai for several times.

6. Sorry, he isn’t here. He _________(go) to Bing Jing.