一、 选择题
1. --- With so much homework ______, I’m relaxed finally. --- Good for you! Let’s have a walk outdoors. A. done B. to do C. doing D. do 参考答案: A
2. In the United Kingdom, when classes are over in the afternoon, students take part in different outdoor activities, makes their school life more interesting. A. where
B. that
C. which
D. when
参考答案:
C
3. ____ we know, light travels faster than any other object. A. What B. That C. Which D. As 参考答案:
D
4. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______. A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice
参考答案:
D
试题分析:考查最高级的表达形式。此题容易误选A,认为最高级前用定冠词才是最佳的,而该句可视为是下面这句的省略形式:…I have never heard a better voice than her voice.,在这里用到的是否定+比较级表最高级的用法。句意:她唱得多美!我从未听过比这更好的声音。故选D
5. _____ on the bed , he _____ to his parents that blackbirds had_____ their eggs on Mars. A. lay; lying; lied B. lied; lied; lied C. laid; laid; laid D lying; lied; laid 参考答案:
D 略
6. Yesterday Mother bought a lot of fruit, oranges,bananas and apples. A.such as B.for example C.that is D.and so on 参考答案: A
7. It is often said that _______teachers have ______ very easy life.
A. /; / B. the; / C. /; a D. the; a 参考答案: C
8. __________ China becoming stronger, more and more foreigners tend to learn Chinese.A. As
B. For
C. With
D. On
参考答案:
C
9. Rather than take a bus, I prefer _____ around Ruian city.
A. cycling B. cycle C. to cycle D. to cycling 参考答案: C
10. —I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain climbing tomorrow. —_____?
A. And how B. How come C. How’s it going D. How about it
参考答案:
B
11. The newly-built buildings along the streets ______ the beauty of the city.. A. add up B. add to C. are added to D. add up to 参考答案: B
12. Our English teacher loves us very much and he________.
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A.thinks highly of B.is thought well C.is highly thought of D.is highly thinking 参考答案: C
13. At last,I was able to ________ my mother to follow my advice. A.suggest
B.advise
C.persuade
D.prefer
参考答案:
C
[句意:最后,我终于说服妈妈听从了我的建议。suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事;advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事;persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事;prefer sb to do sth更喜欢某人做某事。]
14. You have _____ me. I didn’t refer to anyone here when I mentioned that at the meeting. What I wanted to say was that such a mistake could have been avoided. A. misheard B. misled C. misunderstood D. misread 参考答案: C 略
15. Mary stepped aside to the senior citizens on the garden path. A. make way for B. make sense of C. make jokes about D. make comments on
参考答案:
A
考查词组。A. make way for让路; B. make sense of理解;C. make jokes about开玩
笑; D. make comments on发表评论。玛丽在花园小路上为老年人让路。根据句意可知选A。 16. _______ yourself with those homeless children, you’ll find you are fortunate and happy. A. Compare B. To compare C. Compared D. Comparing
参考答案:
D
二、 完型填空
17. A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a
beautiful ______16______, and knowing her husband could______17______ it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the_____18_____, her husband told her how ______19______he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He______20______ her a beautiful gift package (纸盒). She opened it and_____21_____a Bible.
___22___, she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible?” She was so _____23_____ that she left him.
Many years passed and the lady was very _____24_____ in business. She owned two large companies. She _____25_____ her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to _____26_____ him. But before she could, she_____27_____ letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and_____28_____ things.
When she arrived at his house, sadness _____29_____her heart. She saw the still new
___30___, just as she had left it years before. With_____31_____, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring_____32_____from the Bible to the floor and a _____33_____ could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LUV U ALWAYS”.
___34___ your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it’s because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the_____35_____. 16. A. watch B. ring C. coat D. box 17. A. afford B. like
C. design D. guess 18. A. holiday B. performance C. birthday D. meeting 19. A. proud B. kind C. sorry D. brave 20. A. lent
B. asked
C. gave D. moved 21. A. carried B. found C. missed
D. held
22. A. Politely B. Lightly C. Patiently D. Angrily 23. A. calm B. upset C. grateful
D. careless
24. A. failing B. lonely
C. successful D. poor 25. A. wondered B. hoped
C. realized
D. explained 26. A. visit
B. understand
C. catch D. help 27. A. passed B. wrote
C. sent
D. received 28. A. take care of B. pay for C. look for D. give away 29. A. covered B. broke C. left D. filled 30. A. car
B. Bible
C. letter
D. table
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31. A. smiles B. laughter C. tears 32. A. hid
D. interests
D. made D. card
27. D 考查动词。A. passed通过;B. wrote写;C. sent送;D. received收到。句意:但当她回去看丈夫之前,收到丈夫的一封信。此处指收到信,故选D。
28. A 考查动词短语。A. take care of照顾;B. pay for付款;C. look for寻找;D. give away放弃,泄露。此处指妻子需要回来继承遗产,处理有关的事情,故选A。
29. D 考查动词。A. covered覆盖;B. broke打破;C. left离开;D. filled装满。因为丈夫去世了,妻子回到家触景生情,内心充满悲伤。故选D。
30. B 考查名词。A. car汽车;B. Bible圣经;C. letter信;D. table桌子。她清理东西时看到了那本多年前留在家里的新的圣经。下文也提到the Bible,故选B。
31. C 考查名词。A. smiles微笑;B. laughter大笑;C. tears眼泪;D. interests 兴趣。此时妻子看到有特殊意义的旧物更加悲伤,所以是满含热泪打开圣经,故选C。
32. B 考查动词。A. hid隐藏;B. dropped掉下;C. disappeared消失;D. made制作。打开书时,一枚戒指从书里掉到地上。根据句意选B。
33. D 考查名词。A. book书;B. pen钢笔;C. flower花;D. card卡片。在戒指掉出来的同时还看到一张卡片。根据on the card及日期和话语可知选D。
34. A 考查连词。A. If如果;B. But但是;C. Although尽管;D. 所以。此处指如果你的礼物没有像你期望的那样包装,那是因为它有更好的包装方式。根据句意选A。
35. D 考查名词。A. hand手; B. eye眼睛;C. face脸;D. heart心。世界上最好最美好的东西是不能被看到和触摸到的,因为它必须用心感觉。故选D。 【名师点睛】
完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法: 1.侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力
完形填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力,其中考查实词居多。 2.上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
解完形填空题时,需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。第41小题考查名词。A. watch手表;B. ring戒指;C. coat外套;D. box箱子。根据下文的A ring 57 from the Bible可知这位女士想让丈夫给她买戒指,故选B. 3.设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力
旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第47小题考查副词。A. Politely有礼貌地;B. Lightly轻轻地;C. Patiently耐心地;D. Angrily生气地。因为妻子要的礼物是戒指,而丈夫买的是圣经,所以妻子特别生气。故选D.
B. dropped C. disappeared
C. flower
33. A. book B. pen 34. A. If
B. But
C. Although D. So
D. heart
35. A. hand B. eye C. face
参考答案:
16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
试题分析:妻子让丈夫买戒指作为生日礼物,而丈夫却送了一本圣经。从此妻子离开了丈夫,多年后丈夫去世妻子不经意发现圣经里夹着那枚戒指及丈夫爱她的话语。文章告诉我们美好的东西是要用心感受的。
16. B 考查名词。A. watch手表;B. ring戒指;C. coat外套;D. box箱子。根据下文的A ring 57 from the Bible可知,这位女士想让丈夫给她买戒指,故选B。
17. A 考查动词。A. afford买得起;B. like喜欢;C. design设计;D. guess猜测。此处指她知道丈夫能买得起,所以告诉丈夫想要这个戒指。下文也知丈夫确实买了,故选A。
18. C 考查名词和上下文语境。A. holiday假期;B. performance表演;C. birthday生日;D. meeting会议。根据第一句A lady wanted a birthday gift可知,是买生日礼物,在生日那天得到的礼物。故选C。 19. A 考查形容词。A. proud自豪的;B. kind和蔼的;C. sorry遗憾的; D. brave 勇敢的。此处是感叹句,指丈夫说有如此好的妻子他多么自豪。和下句的how much he loved her一致,故选A。 20. C 考查动词。A. lent借出;B. asked问;C. gave给;D. moved移动。丈夫送给妻子一个礼品盒,根据句意选C。
21. B 考查动词。A. carried搬运;B. found发现;C. missed错过;D. held握住。妻子打开盒子发现里面有一本圣经,根据句意选B。
22. D 考查副词。A. Politely有礼貌地;B. Lightly轻轻地;C. Patiently耐心地;D. Angrily生气地。因为妻子要的礼物是戒指,而丈夫买的是圣经,所以妻子特别生气。故选D。
23. B 考查形容词。A. calm平静的;B. upset沮丧;C. grateful感激的;D. careless粗心的。妻子要的是戒指,但丈夫只给了妻子一本圣经,妻子很沮丧,就离开了丈夫。故选B。
24. C 考查形容词。A. failing失败的;B. lonely孤独的;C. successful成功的;D. poor贫穷的。根据下句她拥有了2家公司可知,她事业很成功。故选C。
25. C 考查动词。A. wanted想要;B. hoped希望;C. realized意识到;D. explained解释。多年后她意识到丈夫老了,自己应该回去看看他。故选C。
26. A 考查动词。A. visit拜访,看望;B. understand理解;C. catch抓住;D. help帮助。此处指她意识到丈夫老了,自己应该回去看看他。故选A。
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4.结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力
目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第54小题考查动词。A. covered覆盖;B. broke打破;C. left 离开;D. filled装满。因为丈夫去世了,妻子回到家触景生情,内心充满悲伤。故选D. 5.关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力
此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第59小题考查连词。A. If 如果;B. But但是;C. Although尽管;D. So 所以。此处指如果你的礼物没有像你期望的那样包装,那是因为它有更好的包装方式。根据句意选A.
A. personality B. lifestyle C. appearance D. intelligence 33. What was the first thing the researchers had to do for the study? A. Comparing different chemicals. B. Hiring volunteers with cell phones.
C. Collecting different kinds of phones. D. Building a database containing chemicals. 34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the application of the research finding? A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C. Positive. D. Uninterested. 35. What should be the best title for the text? A. Cell Phones Will Be Used in More Fields. B. Molecules Are Used to Search for Illegal Drugs. C. Your Phone May Be Home to Various Chemicals. D. Fingers Leave Clues About You on Your Phone.
三、 阅读理解
18. Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind trace of amounts of chemicals. And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities. By studying them, scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds.
A molecule (分子) is a group of atoms. It is the smallest amounts of some chemicals. Your skin is covered in molecules picked up by everything you touched. With each new thing your skin contacts, you leave behind some small share of what it’d touched earlier.
Researchers at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) recently studied such chemical leftovers on the phones of 39 volunteers. The study was led by biochemist Amina Bouslimani. To explore those residues (剩余物), the UCSD team wiped the surface of each volunteer’s phone with a cotton swab (药签). The scientists also swabbed each person’s right hand. Then the researchers compared the chemicals found on each cell phone.
The scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could. They then compared those to a database of chemicals. Pieter Dorrestein, a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier, which contains various substances, including spices, caffeine and medicines.
Traces of everything from hundreds to thousands of different molecules turned up on each phone. The molecules suggested what had been in the body, and what each person had handled before touching the phone. From all these molecules, Bouslimani says, “We could tell if a person is likely female, uses high-end cosmetics (化妆品), color1 s her hair, drinks coffee, prefers beer over wine or likes spicy food.”
Police already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives or illegal drugs. To date, Dorrestein says, he’s never heard of police using phone residues to narrow down behaviour clues to search for a suspect. But detectives might one day use such data to track down someone who left a phone behind at a crime scene.
32. By studying the residues on the phone, we can conclude its user’s ______.
参考答案:
32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“手指在你的手机上留下关于你的线索。” 通过研究手机上的残留物,我们可以得出手机用户的生活方式。 【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind trace of amounts of chemicals. And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities. By studying them, scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds.“每次你的手指触碰手机时,都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的行为提供线索。一项新的研究发现,通过研究它们,科学家们也许能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。”可知,通过研究手机上的残留物,我们可以得出手机用户的生活方式。故选B。 【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段The scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could. They then compared those to a database of chemicals. Pieter Dorrestein, a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier, which contains various substances, including spices, caffeine and medicines.“科学家们发现了尽可能多的分子。然后他们将这些数据与化学数据库进行比较。加州大学圣地亚哥分校(UCSD)的药理学家彼得·多瑞斯坦(Pieter Dorrestein)几年前帮助建立了这个数据库,其中包含各种物质,包括香料、咖啡因和药物。”可知,研究人员要做的第一件事是建立包含化学品的数据库。故选D。 【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Police already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives or illegal drugs. To date, Dorrestein says, he’s never heard of police using phone residues to narrow down behaviour
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clues to search for a suspect. But detectives might one day use such data to track down someone who left a phone behind at a crime scene.(警方已经使用分子分析来寻找爆炸物或非法毒品的踪迹。Dorrestein说,到目前为止,他从来没有听说过警察使用手机残留物来缩小行为线索来寻找嫌疑人。但是有一天侦探们可能会利用这些数据来追踪某个把手机落在犯罪现场的人。)由此推知,作者对研究发现的应用持“积极的态度”。故选C。 【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind trace of amounts of chemicals. And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities. By studying them, scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds.(每次你的手指触碰手机时,都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的行为提供线索。一项新的研究发现,通过研究它们,科学家们也许能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。)由此可知,D项Fingers Leave Clues About You on Your Phone.是本文主题。故选D。
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