析新人教版选修620210831169
李仕才
一、阅读明白得。 Volunteering Is Fun
One afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored.Instead of feeling sorry for myself， I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering.I searched on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.
My time working on a farm was a new experience for me.It was basically a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided.However，it was not your typical holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle！I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends.
However，you do not need to go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a hobby.For example，I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in an attempt to conduct my local choir.I did slowly improve and it felt great to conduct the choir in a concert.At university，I organised a concert for charity with my friends.It was really fun founding bands and raising money for a cause we believe in.
It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other advantages.I once volunteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my services.I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe（衣柜）.
While this is all fun，my favourite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell！Talking to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has also helped me learn more about the world.I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为做理想者专门有味，并生动地描画了他的几次理想者经历，最后指出在做理想者的同时，自己还收成了其他的专门多东西，感激之情油然而生。
1.Why did the author want to volunteer？ A.He wanted to go abroad.
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B.He felt ashamed of himself.
C.He wanted to taste new life and make friends. D.He wanted to be a farmer.
C 解析：细节明白得题。由第一段第二句可知，作者想做理想者是因为他想交朋友并得到新体验。故选C。
2.The underlined word “hilarious” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to“___________ ”. A.sad C.awful
B．funny D．critical
B 解析：词义推测题。依照画线词所在段落可知，作者当理想者最喜爱的部分确实是讲故事，他在农场的经历给予了他讲有味故事的源泉。同时和不同国家和背景的理想者交谈也关心作者更多地了解了世界。由此可推知，hilarious应与funny意思相近。故选B。 3.The author did many volunteering work except___________. A.taking care of horses and sheep B.conducting a choir in a concert C.helping in a charity sports event D.helping in a charity shop
A 解析：细节明白得题。依照第二段第三句可知，作者是照看十五匹马，并没有羊。故选A。
3.How does the author feel according to the last paragraph？ A.Curious. C.Cautions.
B．Anxious. D．Grateful.
D 解析：细节明白得题。依照最后一段最后一句可知，作者感激理想经历。故选
二、单句语法填空
1．No matter how busy he is, he makes it a rule___________ (read) at least 20 minutes a day. 答案：to read
2．We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great___________ (stressful)． 答案：stress
3．The new survey shows that the number of students ___________ (addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years. 答案：addicted
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4．___________ spite of what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people，a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem. 答案：In
5．The young couple had meant to travel abroad, but they cancelled the trip due ___________ the tough budget. 答案：to
6．(江西卷)I’ve got ___________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 答案：into
7．The number of people infected with HIV may reach 50 million by 2020 unless ___________ (effect) measures are taken to prevent the spread of the disease. 答案：effective
8．After decades of effort, the city is still trying to figure out how to ban ___________ (smoke) in public places. 答案：smoking
9．It will be a long time before you are ___________ (accustom) to the local food. 答案：accustomed
10．It is only when we cannot see perfectly ___________ we realize how important our eyes are. 答案：that 三、完形填空。
(2020·昆明高三复习适应性检测)I started serving the homeless when I was eight years old. I didn’t know these people would make such a big difference in my 1 ．
Twice a month I go to the church and help get things ready for 2 . When the gate is opened，people come in 3 to get drinks. They take their seats while breakfast is 4 ， and then we begin to 5 . We each take two plates and carry them 6 the line as the plates are 7 . Each person receives several kinds of foods. I walk to the tables and 8 the plates before them. After I’ve served them，I ask if they need 9 else and bring them whatever they ask for.
When I first started serving，I was a little 10 . At first I stayed close to my mom most of the time，but after I got to know these strangers，I 11 that they were friendly people. And the 12 of them was often nicer than the outside.I realized that there was no 13 to be scared. After serving for a few months，I started to 14 seeing the same people each week.
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All of these people make my day much 15 . The past two years has made a big 16 in my life. I do this 17 it is the right thing to do. When I serve people，I want them to know that someone 18 them and that they matter. Serving makes me happy, but even more 19 ，it teaches me to love and 20 others and helps make the world a better place.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”通过自己八岁跟随妈妈到教堂做慈善活动的亲身经历，感悟到了人一辈子的意义。 1．A.study C．family
B．work D．life
D 解析：第一空处所在句是全文的主旨句，又依照文章最后一段第二句可知，这些人对“我”的人一辈子(life)产生了庞大的阻碍。故选D项。 2．A.breakfast C．lunch
B．brunch D．dinner
A 解析：依照下文的breakfast可知，此处应该是为早餐(breakfast)做预备工作。故选A项。
3．A.secretly C．slowly
B．quickly D．separately
B 解析：依照生活常识可知，确信是快速地(quickly)进教堂来取饮料。故选B项。 4．A.ordered C．prepared
B．enjoyed D．tasted
C 解析：依照空处所在句句意可知，我们预备早饭时，他们坐下来。故选C项。 5．A.eat C．leave
B．serve D．try
B 解析：依照第一段的“I started serving the homeless”可知，我们侍候无家可归者，为他们提供饭菜。故选B项。 6．A.before C．above
B．beyond D．along
D 解析：此处表示：我们每个人拿两个盘子，沿着座位给他们端上食物。before“在……面前”；beyond“超出……的范畴”；above“在……上方”；along“沿着……旁边”。故选D项。 7．A.emptied C．filled
B．washed D．dried
C 解析：依照句意可知，当盘子被盛满(filled)食物的时候我们才把盘子端给无家可归者。故选C项。
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8．A.make C．fix
B．set D．show
B 解析：依照空前的“I walk to the tables”可知，“我”应该是把盘子放置(set)在他们的餐桌上。故选B项。 9．A.nothing C．what
B．everything D．anything
D 解析：依照空处所在句句意可知，“我”询问他们是否还有其他需要。故选D项。 10．A.surprised C．scared
B．embarrassed D．puzzled
C 解析：依照上下文可知，刚开始时“我”有点可怕(scared)。下文的“to be scared”也是提示。 11．A.realized C．claimed
B．admitted D．swore
A 解析：依照语境可知，随着“我”对这些人的深入了解，“我”意识到他们是友善的。realize“意识到”；admit“承认”；claim“声称”；swear“宣誓”。故选A项。 12．A.past C．surface
B．inside D．front
B 解析：依照空后的“nicer than the outside”可知，空处应用outside的反义词inside。故选B项。 13．A.way C．reason
B．doubt D．wonder
C 解析：依照语境可知，这些人都专门友好，“我”没有理由(reason)感到可怕。故选C项。
14．A.get tired of C．get down to
B．take charge of D．look forward to
D 解析：依照上文“我”情感的变化可知，做了几个月后，“我”每周都期待(look forward to)与这些人见面。get tired of“对……厌倦，厌烦”；take charge of“负责”；get down to“着手”。故选D项。 15．A.better C．busier
B．further D．easier
A 解析：依照上文“我”每周期待与这些人见面可推知，“我”的生活每周因他们变得更好(better)。故选A项。 16．A.success C．profit
B．difference D．fortune
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B 解析：此句与文章第一段第二句中的“make such a big difference”呼应，故选B项。 17．A.because C．once
B．if D．though
A 解析：依照上下文逻辑关系可知，空处前后有因果关系。故选A项。 18．A.relies on C．cares about
B．goes after D．looks for
C 解析：care about“在乎，关怀”；rely on“依靠，依靠”；go after“追求，追逐”；look for“查找”。此处表示“我想让他们明白有人关怀他们同时他们专门重要”。故选C项。
19．A.necessarily C．honestly
B．interestingly D．importantly
D 解析：importantly “重要地”，necessarily “必要地”，interestingly “有味地”；honestly “诚实地”。依照空前的“Serving makes me happy, but even more”可知，importantly更符合语境，故选D项。 20．A.respect C．inspire
B．forgive D．protect
A 解析：forgive“原谅”；inspire“激发”；protect“爱护”。由语境可知，只有respect符合，故选A项。
四、单句改错
1．(2020·湖南省重点中学联考)When we does make a mistake, we must correct it fully, openly, and as quickly as possible.___________ 答案：does→do
2．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism to the wildlife in the area.___________ 答案：第二个to→on/upon
3．Accustoming to living in Tianjin for quite a few years, Mr.Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese.___________ 答案：Accustoming→Accustomed或Accustoming后加himself
4．I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today.___________ 答案：去掉more
5．Experts are concerned that Britain’s youth are prepared to take risk with their health. ___________
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答案：risk→ risks或在risk前加a
五、单元语法——it的用法
1．(2020·陕西西安83中时期考试)—I think ___________ possible that he has got the ticket for tonight’s concert.
—So do I. He seemed very happy for the whole afternoon. 答案：it
2．(2020·安徽江南十校联考)___________ was only when I watched the film a second time that I had a better understanding of what it was talking about. 答案：It
3．You may depend on ___________ that they will look after your daughter when you are away. 答案：it
4．From the teacher’s patient explanation, I have learnt what a big responsibility ___________ is to educate us. 答案：it
5．(2020·广东卷)It’s a waste of time playing games and ___________ will have a bad effect on their study. 答案：it
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