Should free music downloads be ban?
With the development of technology,more and more people are making use of the Internet and they are enjoying downloading all types of materials. Some are specially fond of downloading free music, they argue that free music downloads not only enrich our life but also are good for the music industry,because they help increase the popularity of music.
However, from my point of view, it is not advisable to allow free music downloads. For one thing, they violate the intellectual property's right of musicians. For another, they have a negetive impact on the sales of musical products, such as CDs,which may do harm to the whole music industry. Without good returns ,who would like to invest in the music industry. In order that music industry can develope healthly, we'd better bad free music downloads. Let's all start to do so, with ourselves.
On TV shows
Nowadays TV shows are very popular. TV programs like super girls and dreams in China have attracted thousands of people to participate and many more wait to watch them when they are on show.
Why are so many people interested such programs? Applicants say that these programs provide excellent opportunities for young people to express themselves and to show their speciality. They help them prove their self-confidence and can add to their courage to face all kinds of challenges. However, some people criticize these programs arguing that they are not only a waste of energy, money and time but also a revelation of sociality.
In my opinion, we need not to be too critical about such TV programs. If they can bring happiness to those who participated in them as well as to the audience, they are justifiably entitled to prosper.
On Students Dealing In Stocks
When many people make a fortune in the stock market, a great number of university students follow their steps and get involved in dealing in stocks,too. They deal in stocks in their free time,trying to earn some money and gain some experience in managing properities.
Most people accept this understandingly. They say dealing in stocks provides students an opportunity to combine what they've learned in school with practice.
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However, there're also people who take a negative view on this. They argue that dealing in stocks will not only take much of the students' energy and time ,but it will also make huge economic risks.When huge losts accur, they may lead to disastrous results.
As for me, I think university students must be discouraged to deal in stocks since campus life is not yet ready for the turbulent stock market.
Should English Classes Be Compulsory For Students?
Most universities in China have made English a compulsory course which has aroused many complaints among students. Many students wish that English could be removed from the list of compulsory courses.
However, I think it is of great significance for all university students to study English. To begin with, as an international language,English is widely used. Today, university students must master the language if they are to communicate with foreigners and to participate in the fierce international competition in the future.In addition, studying English as a foreign language does not only provides students with the useful tool for communication but also open the door to cultures different from our own. As is universally acknowledged, mutual understanding among different cultures is vital for keeping the world safe and peaceful.
Therefore, I strongly recommend that all students should take advantage of the compulsory course, and try to study English well.
Fast Food
Fast food has been increasingly popular in our life. For one thing, more fast food resturants both Chinsese and western stytle appear in the street. For another, more customers welcome fast food. Several years ago, only the young went to Mcldonald's. But now people of all ages rush to fast food resturants.
The popularity of fast food apparently reatlates to the fast pace of modern life. Office workers have to turn to fast food because of their short lunch time. Some families, with both hansband and wife working full time, cannot afford the time to cook. So they choose it, too.
However, evidence shows that fast food lacks nutrition. And if we eat only fast food it is surely bad for health. Therefore, I think, for convenience's sake,we need fast food. But if we want to keep good health, we should try our best to cook for ourselves.
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On Students Quiting School
Many college students have quit school in recent years. They do it for different reasons. Some students quit school because of their poor health. A serious diease or a traffic accident may have made it impossible for them to continue their schooling. Other students may be forced to do it because their family couldn't afford the tuition.
job offer and leave school. Others may find that they cannot afford to lose the the good opportunity to start their own business. So they quit school to start their career just like Bill Gates.
Whatever the reason, I think college students should think twice before deciding to quit school. After all, graduates are normally better prepared for their future than those who quit school. College education pays off in the long run.
Should Students Follow Fashions?
Young university students are sentitive to fashions. Some are keen on following fashions. They use mobile phones of the latest style. They wear stylished clothes. They enjoy popular music.
Some people are not happy with this phenomenon. They argue the univeresity students should focus on their studies rather than on fashions. They say fashions cost so much that university students cannot afford them. Some students follow fashions crazily for fear of losing face. Fahions have caused much trouble on campus.
However, others may hold different opinions. They say fashions can drive students to work harder for a better life and broden their horizons, which is essential for their futue development.
I understand those students who follow fashions. But they must be responsible and not go to extremes. If their family is poor, there is no need for them to have such luxurious hobbies.
A letter to the university president Dear Mr.president,
I'm a sophomore major in law. I'm writing to make suggestions on improving the education equality of our university. First, I think there is still much room for an improvement concerning our classroom education. Some teachers just recite textbooks, and their course are boring. It's not very helpful for us. We need more interaction and communication in the classes and we welcome
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lively and piratical courses. Second, we students need help to develop our initiative in our studying.
I hope our university can invite some famous people to deliver lectures to us on how to study . Finally, in order to get all students involved in our studies, I suggest some contests behalf of university. For example, the department of law can have a legal knowledge contests
Thank you for reading my letter. I hope my suggestions will be seriously looked to.
Your sincerely,
Limei
Grades and Ability
Do high grades imply excellent ability? Opinions vary from person to person.
Some agree that high grades reflect high intelligence and are thus indicative of one’s ability. Students who do well in exams are therefore always favored in class. Others hold that grades have little to do with one’s ability. They point out that some students who do not well enough in school may also make great achievements.They take Edison for example, saying that Edison was considered not clever by his primary school teacher but became a very famous inventor later.
In my view, grades are important for us students. When people have no other ways to assess ability, they can decide whether we are qualified for school place or position only from our grades.
Therefore, we must try to achieve high grades in school, even though they are not the only standard for our abilities.
【作文段落】
The chart show that college students have change much in their ways of studying in English and their totally expenses for have also increased greatly. In2000, they borrowed either reference books or tapes ,but in 2008 they can choose their reference books, tapes, CDs, or DVDs, Mp3s on the internet. Consequently, their annual expenses for studying English have reason from 150 yuan to 230 yuan per person a fifty percent increase.
Many factors contribute to such changes. Firstly, as an international language, English is not
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only useful when we travel abroad or communicate with foreigners, but also has become a must if we apply for a job in some large companies. Secondly, the income of most family has increased considerably. so college student can spend more on the English study. Last but not least, with the advancement of new techonology, more effecient English study facilities become avalible for students
【作文】You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below: City Problems
1.越来越多的人涌入大城市，有些问题随之产生„ 2.比较明显的大问题有„ 3.我对这种现象的想法。 City Problems
Nowadays, millions of migrant workers flock into cities in search of jobs and better living. However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in the development of cities.
Firstly, cities become more and more crowded, putting much pressure upon transportation, housing, sanitation, education, employment and so on. City services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point. Secondly, a growing number of private cars emit huge amount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air mercilessly polluted. What is more, the city is also threatened by rising crime. Not a single day passes without the report of someone being robbed, kidnapped or murdered. Last but not least, city-dwellers are not only separated from the natural world but also isolated from each other, even not knowing the name of their next-door neighbor. All these problems have harmed the attractiveness of the city. Unless there is some improvement, more and more people may seek to live in the suburbs Private Tutoring
1．为孩子聘请家教目前非常普遍 2．家教的利与弊 3．我的看法
Private tutoring is “in”. A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors. Such a popular practice indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents, for various reasons，missed the chance of obtaining a
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good education. when their children meet with difficulties in study, they arc helpless, Private tutoring is the only solution. As private tutoring is usually one-to-one, the teacher knows the strong points as we11 as the weak points of the pupil, clearly．
However, private tutoring has its own disadvantages, for one thing, it takes up so much of the pupils’ time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment, which are essential for their physical and mental health. For another, some teachers, busy “shuttling” from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. What’s more， some teachers are eager to help pupils do well in the test, offering the so-ca11ed tips for test－taking Father than help them acquire what is more meaningful．
Generally speaking, its disadvantages outweigh its advantages. Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice, on the improvement of teaching quality and on the tapping of the pupils’ potentials. Only in this way can we generation be healthily brought up.
作文背诵结构
(仅选择几个，特别记忆，其他的可以不管) (原因)列举：
1)first, second, third, last but not least 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) 8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) 补充：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
转折： despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 原因： then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
举例： To take „ as an example, One example is„, Another example is„, for example
比较：
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相似的比较：in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较：on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with „, „
换言之：in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply 开头：
1.表示开头的句型 ·with the development improvement rise growth recognition realization acknowledgement With the development of traffic tools, the communication between us becomes more and more frequent. No matter where your friends and relatives live, it is always very easy to pay a visit to them if you would like. Therefore, when you meet an old friend on a strange street, you may exclaim: \" Oh, what a small world.\" ·With the rapid amazing marked development increase growth expansion of economy, China has become increasingly prosperous
of ..., we learn know see find feel that ...
With the help of the computer, this project was completed much earlier than planned. With a will of iron and a heart of love, Mother Teresa served the dying and desperate in India and around the world. ·
as far as...is concerned When it comes to... In the case of 就„„来说
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正反观点对比： ·Some people
believe say maintain advocate advise hold think claim 一方观点：
·Now people growing in
increasing significan numbers are
beginning coming to realize recognize understand accept be aware 例文
Now people in growing numbers are coming to recognize that the business spirit, which carries in its torrential course so many of the talents and energies of men into money - making, has shaped our culture and influenced our ideals and aspirations as a people. · Various views exist as to... It goes without saying... No one can deny that... There is no doubt that... We must recognize that... What is more serious is that... Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I believe that... 观点的提出：
关于„„有许多说法 人们都承认„„ 毫无疑问„„ 我们必须认识到„„ 更为严重的是„„ 别人也许觉得这个主张是正确的,但我不,我认为„„ that..., say while others
believe maintain think claim advocate argue propose that...
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·There is a public general much considerable debate discussion controversy argument nowadays today at present concerning on about over as to
the problem of .... criticize ..contend that...
Those who
oppose .
argue object to say maintain · Now , the most
dangerous for our
nation is Perhaps undesirable society the
Nowadays harmful. world college
of ... which is
apparent in...
obvious evident pervasive rampant under way
·Recently the
rise in ... drawn/aroused phenomenon of has
caused// aroused problem of loomed up questions of
public/popular/grave/ world-wide attention/concern
wide/general/considerable
trend tendency phenomenon 9
· Recently Nowadays Currently In the past few years So far , there has been a
general widespread growing widely-held concern worry realization belief trend feeling attitude
·Recently the
problem issue question 结尾：
Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that„
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus Thus, it can be concluded that„, Therefore, we can find that„
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 数据分析： ·There are
various many different several a number of a variety of a great many
大学英语四级作文的几类题型：现象解释型、应用文、记叙文、和图表文章四种题型。这四种题型既是对四级作文的科学分类，又是对四级作文考点的高度概括。
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that ...
of ... has been in the limelight/brought into focus brought public attention posed among the general public effects causes reasons implications views arguments for this sharp dramatic marked significant extraordinary decrease fall growth change decline increase A现象段落
模仿练习：当前校园中存在许多作弊的现象.
Currently, college students in growing numbers are seeking to cheat in exams. According to a recent survey made by Mary Wang, head editor of the 21st Century, there are about 38.6% who had some cheating behaviors at college, even in College English Test. Such an phenomenon has caused wide public concern. 主题句
1. Recent years, become more and more .It’s estimated that . 2. Currently, people have to face the problem of .
3. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to realize that . For example, .
B对比段落
模仿练习： 1. 有些人决定毕业后读研. 2. 有些人决定毕业后工作. 3. 我的看法.
“Should college students go to work immediately or pursue their post graduate study after graduation? ” When it comes to such a question, people opinion varies widely from person to person. Some people consider . In their eyes, . Besides, is also an important factor for . However, some other hold that . According to them, . And, .
Personally, I am in favor of the former/later idea. For one thing, . For another, . Therefore, as mentioned above, will be my choice. 主题句
1. Currently, college students in growing numbers are seeking to cheat in exams, and people’s opinions/attitudes/views are mixed/divided on this point. 2. Different people have different views on
3. There is no complete agreement among people as to
C原因段落
模仿练习: 许多大学生毕业后找不到工作这一现象的原因是. . .
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After careful consideration, we can find three possible reasons to account for this trend. First of all, the expansion and amalgamation of universities provide chances for more students to receive higher education, but the job market cannot develop at the same speed. What’s more, the situation is even worse with those students who unanimously chose the “hot” majors such as economics and accounting. In the third place, many students think too highly of
themselves―they choose not to work at all if they are not satisfied with the job. They may think the pay is not satisfactory or the job is not decent at all. 模仿练习: Video Games
1.许多学生沉迷于电子游戏/网络聊天. 2.这一现象的原因是„ 3.解决办法是„ 主题句
1. Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon. 2. Several reasons can account for this phenomenon,
3. In my mind, the reasons why the Internet surfers are on the rise are as follows. 4. Have you ever thought of the famous proverb “A man is known by the company he keeps”? To me, it is meaningful and significant in three respects. 句式联系法
Firstly,„Secondly,„Thirdly,„
For one thing,„For another,„Finally,„
In the first place,„In the second place,„Finally,„ On one hand,„On the other hand,„
First of all,„In addition,„Consequently,„
To begin with,„ what’s more, „last but not the least,„„ 【模拟题参考范文】
1. Should College Students Be Allowed to Live off Campus?
Some time ago, China's Ministry of Education banned university students from renting private accommodation. To this people’s attitudes differ sharply. Some hold the positive view. They say that most students prefer to live off campus for the purpose of living with their boyfriends or girl friends, which might severely affect their study. Besides, living on campus can ensure the safety of students and facilitate communication between them.
However, many others hold the opposite view. They claim that the living conditions on campus are unbearable. The dormitory is usually crowded and badly equipped. Besides, the university cuts the electricity too early every night. Therefore, many students choose to live off campus
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in rented houses with the purpose of enjoying a reasonably better living environment and concentrating more on their studies.
As far as I am concerned, I tend to believe that universities should be more flexible towards the administration of dorms. The ban should never be a cut-off measure and special situations should be considered. Meanwhile, the school should try to upgrade the overall condition of dorms and provide all students with a better service at a low price.
(或Personally, I am in favor of the decision of China's Ministry of Education. Anyway, college students, most aged 18-22, are still too young to control themselves or make proper decisions. Besides, living on campus promotes a sense of belonging by being closely connected with other students. This could truly be a valuable part of the four-year college education.)
2. On Lottery Games
There is no denying the fact that lottery games have become a hotly debated topic in China. Opinions on this issue differ from person to person. Some people believe that lottery games are beneficial in many ways. For one thing, they help collect money for the poor, the disabled and the cause of sports. For another, lottery games provide people with a means of entertainment or pastime.
Many others, however, hold the opposite view. They claim that lottery games are, in fact, a kind of gambling. People are tempted to earn money through their luck instead of down-to-earth labor. They also aruge that the ticket buyers attach more importance to the prizes than to the support of the disabled or the cause of sports.
As far as I am concerned,// Weighing the arguments of both sides, I believe that it is OK to buy lottery tickets. Anyway, it has been existence for many years and proved to be more beneficial than harmful. Actually, we don’t have to worry too much because facts have shown that most people can treat lottery games with a peaceful and normal mind.
(Personally, I think that both sides have something right. Actually, lottery games should be viewed as a two-edged sword, which presents us with both benefits and troubles. But we should not give up eating for fear of choking. The best policy, as I see it, is to maximize their advantages and minimize their unhealthy influence, so that they can benefit us in a better way.)
3. TV Talent Show --- A Good Thing or Bad?
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An army of people today are fond of the TV talent show. They support it and see themselves as fans of one or another show star. They believe that the TV talent show can change one’s fortune. At least, they argue that, the show offers the opportunity to show and develop one’s talents. On the contrary, a number of people hold the negative attitude to TV talent shows. They maintain that the TV talent show today is like a river that has risen to its flood level. It misleads the youth and makes them believe that they can make a fortune or become famous overnight. As a result, a lot of students can’t calm down to study on the show’s season. Some of them take interest in imitating their idol, so much so that they can hardly recognize themselves. For my part, I believe that the TV talent show is like a double-edged sword, which can do both good and harm. Therefore, it is extremely important for us to face it properly. For one thing, the TV studios are supposed to create more positive and favorable shows. For another, the media ought to guide people, especially the young, to right way and refrain from exaggerating the effect of the show. 4. College Students’ Job Hunting There is no denying the fact that job hunting is a grave problem with which college graduates are confronted. Reports are often heard upon the number of students who fail to find a job on graduation. Actually, the problem has become so widespread that it has severely affected the graduates’ life and hindered the development of economy. A number of factors account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones. First, in recent years, colleges and universities have enrolled so many students that the number of graduates are far greater than the need in the market. Secondly, many graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable jobs to do than go to small towns or the country. Last but not least, the ongoing financial crisis and economic depression aggravate the difficulty in job-seeking. In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. For one thing, it is essential that the government create more job opportunities by all means. For another, graduates should change their attitude towards employment and go to work in small cities and the country. With these measures taken, we have reasons to believe that the problem can be solved in the near future. 14 5. Food Safety
There is no denying the fact that food safety is a grave problem with which we are confronted. Reports are often heard upon food products of bad quality. The most notable instance might be the notorious San Lu milk powder scandal which has drawn considerable publicity in the past months. Actually, the problem has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s life and hindered the development of economy.
Fake and shoddy food products are bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to them. First and foremost, they directly infringe upon consumers’ rights, wasting their money and threatening their health and even lives. Besides, the production and sale of such food cause serious losses on the part of honest and lawful producers. Last but not least, the destruction of the food means a grievous waste of the nation’s resources.
In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is high time that pertinent laws and regulations were worked out and rigidly enforced to crack down on any production and circulation of substandard food products. Meanwhile, inactive and incompetent civil servants should be immediately purged from the team of food safety supervision and administration. Only with these measures taken can we expect a bright future of this nation.
6、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Information Security. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 信息安全问题日益重要 2. 信息安全事故可能导致的危害 3. 如何做到信息安全 【范文】
Information Security
The human beings are stepping into the information society. The information industry develops increasingly, so do the hackers, trick-playing teens, exploring children, fraudsters, and serious white-collar criminals. Thus, information security becomes an impending important issue.
In case of information breach, the victims — a government department, an organization or an institution, or a company, will inevitably suffer great or small loss. Government may be threatened with national security. Companies may lose opportunities to develop new projects. And the public’s and users? confidence will be damaged.
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Then how to deal with this issue? Technology is only a partial solution to information security. What’s more important is that organizations and companies should promote the awareness on information security to its staff. However, since no system can ever be 100 percent secure, a prevention-only approach to information security management is not enough. Companies and organizations should adopt a dual approach to information security management by combining prevention and detection techniques.
7、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Issues on Weight Reducing. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese：
1. 现在肥胖现象比较严重 2. 不科学的减肥可能导致的危害 3. 我对减肥的看法 【范文】
Issues on Weight Reducing
Nowadays the people are enjoying a more comfortable life and many people are suffering from obesity. Thus，losing weight becomes very popular.
However, weight reducing is a tricky topic. Some people lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures. This will not help them lose weight since they usually gain back all (and often more) of the pounds they lost because they haven't permanently changed their habits. What’s worse, sometimes these extreme measures will affect the individual’s health. In my view, before one decides to lose weight, he first of all should make it clear whether he should or not lose weight. The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian. He or she can compare your weight with healthy norms to help you set realistic goals. If it turns out that you would benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions which are widely accepted by weight reducing experts to get it started.
8、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Recommendation. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
假设你是Leah Kim，为你的学生李明给其应聘的公司写一封推荐信，信的内容可以包括以下几点： 1. 介绍学生的基本情况 2. 评价学生的表现和能力 3. 对他未来发展的评价 【范文】
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A Letter of Recommendation
To whom it may concern，
It is my pleasure to recommend my student Li Ming for working in your company. I have been acquainted with Li Ming for four years but came to know him well last year, as he was in the class that I taught, a thirteen-student junior English class.
Students and teachers often remark that Li Ming is blessed with considerable talent. He is gifted for the English language and has acquired good listening and speaking skills for the language. And he won the first prize in our English writing contest last semester. As regards his personality, I find him honest, responsible, and cooperative. I bet you’ll like him too. I recommend him enthusiastically. I believe Li Ming will be a competent and responsible employee. And his hardworking and talent will enable him to go further in his career. If you need further information regarding Li Ming, do not hesitate to contact me. Best regards! Sincerely yours, Leah Kim
9、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic
Media and Shopping. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 当今，各种媒体非常发达，人们通过媒体购物相当普遍起来
2. 媒体购物给人们带来很多方便，同时也暴露出其弊端 3. 我的看法 【范文】
Media and Shopping
With numerous technological advances, various kinds of media have been well developed. As a result, an increasing number of people are fond of purchasing goods with the help of media, such as newspapers, radio stations, TV stations and the Internet.
As we know, every coin has two sides and shopping via media is no exception. On the one hand, it saves much time, money and effort to purchase goods through media since you don’t have to go to the shops in person. Besides, you can choose what you want from an enormous variety of goods on display. On the other hand, you may be cheated sometimes by the false information and suffer a considerable loss.
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As far as I am concerned, shopping via media brings great benefits to our life and our economy on the whole. At the same time, we need strengthened supervision over the information released via media. In this way, we can reap more benefits from shopping via media and reduce the possible harm to a minimum.
10、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic
Attend Your Classes Regularly. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生出勤水平对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为学生应该怎样做 【范文】
Attend Your Classes Regularly
Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from their classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and the teachers.
In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers, too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in return, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.
Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we will benefit from it.
11. My View on Job-Hopping
1. 有些人始终从事一项工作 2. 有人却频繁跳槽 3. 我对跳槽的看法 【范文】
My View on Job-Hopping
Some people tend to stick to their positions all the time, as they think the longer one works in a particular field, the more skillful one will be at it. Some have been teachers all
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their lives. Some devote their life energy to scientific research. Such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own field. They are usually high achievers. Some are different. They are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. They never seem content with their present situation. Some like to meet more people, make more money and new acquaintances, so they hop from job to job.
As far as I am concerned, I want to be professionally strong. I am not in favor of frequent job hopping, as the saying goes \"Jack of all trades, master of none\". But I want to have opportunities for advancement and as many colleagues as possible to cooperate and communicate with so as to be more creative and less partial.
12、A Letter of Condolence
你在报纸上看到你的朋友王志的家乡被飓风袭击，请你写一封慰问信向他表示你的关心。 【范文】
A Letter of Condolence
Dear Wang,
In today’s newspaper, I read about the recent events in your town and I am writing to extend my deepest condolences.
It broke my heart to see all those pictures of those whose homes have been destroyed in the tragic hurricane. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw a little girl crying on the roof of her house asking for help. I am really worried about you and your family, and all your friends there. I am crossing my fingers for you now in hopes that you are all safe and sound. I can only imagine how difficult this time must be for you, and I want to extend to you my unwavering support. Our government and many nongovernmental organizations are initiating various campaigns to urge people to donate money and necessary things to send to America. I donated all my allowance that I have been saving for years.
I feel extremely sorry for this tragedy, and I will be looking forward to hearing from you. Please pass my concern on to your parents. Yours sincerely, Meng Fei
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13、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter on the topic Reform of College English Education. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese::
1. 现在大学英语教学中存在的学校及老师的问题 2. 现在教学中存在的学生的问题 3. 你认为如何改革 【范文】
Reform of College English Education
The defects that exist in the current educational system are open to more criticism. It is known that interest is the best teacher, but a large part of college English teachers underestimate the effect of interest and keep preaching in class. Besides, “language environment” is needed to learn a foreign language and the lack of it in Chinese universities has hindered the student’s English learning.
Some bad habits of the students’ learning habits are also one of the factors of the inadequacy. Chinese students tend to separate vocabulary memorizing, grammar, listening, speaking, reading, and writing, therefore their English is also “broken” in this way. In addition, they are generally reluctant to practice speaking. This has greatly contributed to the “dumb English” of Chinese students.
The success of the college English education reform requires efforts of both educators and students. The universities should encourage students to speak English in their daily communications and hold more activities with the purpose of promoting students? speaking of English. Teachers should focus on attracting students with charms and interest of English in their classes. Students should try to be participants of the learning activities rather than passive receptors.
14、Students’ Rating of Their Teachers
学生给老师打分已很普遍 人们对其持不同态度 我的看法 【范文】
Students’ Rating of Their Teachers
Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.
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This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system. They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes everyday, they should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials used are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.
I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance. Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they themselves have leaned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his relationship with students, and his ability to arouse interest in the subject.
15、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic
How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities? You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 住房问题在大城市变得越来越严峻 2. 住房问题产生原因及给城市带来的影响 3. 建议一个解决办法(如：多造高层建筑;向地下发展;建造卫星城市;疏散城市人口等) 【范文】
How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities?
With the development of modern industry, more and more people are flowing into big cities. Accordingly, the housing problem in big cities is becoming much more serious. People in the big city are complaining housing shortage and roaring price of the housing.
As we know, the temptation and opportunities provided by big cities attract people who want to make a fortune in big cities, which is the major cause of housing problem in big cities. Besides, house vacancy and speculating in the housing market are becoming the tough problem. We can’t deny the housing problem has brought about great pressure to the low-income families. Meanwhile, solving this problem will affect the public’s confidence on the government. To solve this problem, I think building satellite cities in the suburbs is more practical. The fresh air and beautiful scenery in the suburbs will pull many people from the overcrowded city and alleviate the pressure of housing.
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16、Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Eliminate Fake Diplomas? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
目前假文凭现象屡见不鲜 这种现象造成的危害 我们应该怎么做 【范文】
How to Eliminate Fake Diplomas?
There has been a serious epidemic of fake diplomas in some big cities recently. Usually a certificate of Bachelor’s Degree costs about 200 yuan, which is really cheap compared with the 4 years of hard work and the pretty big sum of fees involved in normal ways of getting the diploma.
The victims of fake diplomas are first of all employers, who pay high salaries but do not get real talents. People who have genuine diplomas are also hurt greatly. They have honestly spent 4 or even more years and great energy working hard in schools, but cannot get any advantage in job hunting.
To combat the epidemic, practical ability and individual personality should be recognized as important factors of excellent job performance. Besides, effective measures supported by advanced IT technology should be introduced and taken to help employers distinguish genuine diplomas from fake ones.
17、 谈谈你对选秀节目的看法 On TV Show
时下电视选秀节目非常流行。有人认为选秀很好，能给普通人展示自己的机会。我的观点 【范文】
On TV Show
TV has been one medium of communication that has connected millions. And it is this link that makes talent hunt shows on the tube amazingly influential. Young faces conveying disappointment or even overwhelming joy have become a common sight on as many channels as your remote allows you to surf.
Some people have their opinions on the TV shows. The advantages of the shows are clear to some people. For one thing, in terms of business, the increasing popularity of talent shows has helped the channels in generating huge income by way of advertising and promotions. For another thing, the TV shows can make the common people have opportunity to show themselves.
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Personally, I side with the former opinion. It is a wonderful feeling and a great way to relax for me to watch talent shows and see ordinary people like myself become famous and win cash prizes. As long as talent shows are entertaining and inspiring us, there is great sense in keeping and encouraging them.
18、 Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled
Cell Phones. You should write at least 150 words and based on the following gragh and the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 描述上图所示的手机用户变化情况(据统计，2007年上半年手机用户量超过5亿) 2. 出现这种情况的原因 3. 对此现象做出评价 【范文】
Cell Phones
As is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming more and more popular within China. In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 24,480,000, but in 2002, the number is more than 100 million, which is a turning point. The newest statistic shows that in 2007 the number has exceeded 500 million.
There are many factors contributing to this development. Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily. Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short messages. Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of a cell phone. ?
The wide use of cell phones has made them more and more indispensable in people’s daily life. The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.
19、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Application for a Student Loan. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
假设你是高鹏，是英语系的一名新生。请你就申请助学贷款一事给学校有关部门写封申请信。申请信的内容须包括以下几点：
1. 提出申请 2. 申请的理由 3. 恳请批准 【范文】
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A Letter of Application for a Student Loan October 14, 2007 To whom it may concern,
I am writing to you to apply for a student loan. As a freshman from the English Department, I have much financial difficulty in continuing my study.
There are five members in my family. My father is the only breadwinner of the whole family while my mother was laid off two years ago. My grandmother has been suffering a chronic illness for more than five years. My younger brother is now studying in a high school. I took part-time jobs during the summer vacation, but what I have earned is far from enough for me to pay the required tuition fees. In order to continue my study, I have to apply for a student loan. If my request is granted, I will make good use of the money and put my heart into study. I will definitely pay back the loan according to the requirements. I hope that you will consider my application.
Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Gao Peng
20、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled My Opinion on Campus Love. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.有人认为校园恋爱的影响不好 2.有人却认为校园恋爱没有什么不好 3.你的观点 【范文】
My Opinion on Campus Love
On campus, lovers can be found here and there. Some people think too much intimacy has a bad influence. It takes lovers too much time and energy. Furthermore, their intimacy can distract their own as well as other students’ attention from study. Campus should be a place for study and should maintain an atmosphere of learning.
On the other hand, other people believe it is OK. Pursuing love is all right to students on campus and intimacy is a natural expression of love. Some scholars of law hold that friendship and appropriate intimacy are an important part of student development.
In my opinion, what all people should do is just leave it as it is. University students are adults, and they can handle their own affairs well enough. However, they have to admit that
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school is a place where people receive an education and their main task is to study. Therefore, students are expected to behave themselves in proper ways.
21、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Intelligence- Nature or Nurture? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 有人认为智力是天生的 2. 也有人认为智力是环境决定的 3. 如何更好地发展智力
【范文】
Intelligence-Nature or Nurture?
Nowadays, there is no agreement among people concerning intelligence. Some people contend that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. And the closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. However, others maintain that environment plays a crucial role in our intelligence. For instance, if we put two identical twins in different environments, we might send one to university and the other to a factory where the job is boring, we would find differences in their intelligence several years later.
Just as every coin has two sides, our intelligence is partly born and partly developed. The sure way to develop our intelligence is intelligent parents as well as a good environment.
22、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic
Parents Are the Best Teachers. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 父母是最好的老师 2. 解释其中的原因 3. 重申观点 【范文】
Parents Are the Best Teachers
It is your parents who teach you to walk; it is your parents who teach you to speak; it is your parents who teach you to do these basic things in your life. Thus parents should be the best teachers!
First of all, parents know us more than others do. Parents give us life, and I consider that we will spend plenty of time with them. Therefore, they learn about our merit and shortcomings clearly. At the same time, they will help us to shake off our demerit. Besides,
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parents own much more life experience than us. Sometimes, they are just like our models. And as the saying goes: “Example is better than precept.” Thus we will unconsciously imitate some of our parents' habits and styles of behavior, which means that we can learn good things from them.
Just as the saying goes: “There is no place like home.” And I think there is no teacher like our parents. They are the best teachers in our life.
23、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Shopping Center in the Neighborhood. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
据称，在你所在社区内将建一个大型购物中心。你同意还是反对这个计划?为什么?请说出具体的理由。
【范文】
A Shopping Center in the Neighborhood
Although large shopping centers are very convenient and good places to spend free time, they can also bring some disadvantages, and for this reason I would disagree with the building of one in my neighborhood.
First of all, one disadvantage of having a large shopping center would be a great increase in traffic. More cars would not only bring traffic jams but also noise and parking problems. Second, a large shopping center requires a lot of space. To build one, some open space would have to be sacrificed. We might no longer have room for a sports ground.
Just because of the above disadvantages, I would oppose any plan to construct a large shopping center in my neighborhood. Although it is necessary for me to visit shopping centers on occasion, I could spend some time traveling to another one not far away. My neighborhood is a peaceful and quiet place and I hope it will stay that way.
24、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Do Libraries Become Useless at the Age of Information? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 有些人认为信息时代不再需要传统图书馆了，因为„ 2. 有些人认为信息时代传统图书馆仍然有重要作用，因为„ 3. 你的看法„ 【范文】
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Do Libraries Become Useless at the Age of Information?
There has been a heated discussion about libraries at the age of information among people. Some people, especially the younger generation, challenge the value of conventional libraries. When they need any information in their studies or work, they can turn to their computers for help. For this reason, they do not need to go to a library for borrowing or returning one or two books.
While others, including most old people as well as scholars, value libraries. They love libraries because they can enjoy peace and quietness in an isolated spiritual world. And they also have access to rare academic works needed for their studies in the libraries. In my view, conventional libraries are still available though there is still much room for improving. At the Age of Information, as long as knowledge is respected and cherished, libraries won’t extinct from our lives. On the other hand, libraries should not refuse the latest information technology, which will enable them to regain those young readers.
25、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Aid Education in China. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
Aid Education in China
1. 支教的现象 2. 支教的意义 3. 你的观点 【范文】
Aid Education in China
There has been a hot topic recently about college students’ being encouraged to help children in the poor and remote areas.
Generally aid-education is helpful in two aspects. First of all, it can broaden volunteers’ horizons in poverty-stricken regions. For instance, it is a golden opportunity for volunteers to experience a completely different life. In addition, college students have to adapt themselves to the harsh living conditions, meanwhile they can make friends with the children. In my view, the future of China’s education depends on the joint efforts of the society, the government and all the citizens. To sum up, we college students should take the initiative in response to the appeal for supplying help to children in poor regions.
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26、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
假设你是Tony，是英语一班二年级学生，因有事不能上外教Ms. Riddle 的课，给她写一张请假条，说明你不能来上课的原因。 【范文】 October 8, 2007 Dear Ms. Riddle,
I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence from your Oral English class this Thursday morning.
Yesterday afternoon I got a phone call from my cousin, who is now operating a small company in suburbs of this city. He needs an interpreter for two days but cannot find the most trustworthy person, so he wants me to make an attempt. It seems to me that this is a golden opportunity to put what I have learned in your class into practice, but I need your permission of absence. If you think I may go and help him overcome the difficulty, I am confident that I’ll do a good job and both of us will be thankful. Earnestly yours, Tony
27. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Renew Knowledge. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese：
1. 更新知识的重要性 2. 怎样更新知识 3. 你自己的感受 【范文】
Trying to Renew Knowledge
Today’s society is of knowledge economy age, in which new knowledge emerges much faster than ever before. Moreover, knowledge plays an important part in the whole economy. Therefore, everyone finds it necessary to renew his (or her) knowledge, otherwise he (or her) will be left behind the society.
There are some ways to update knowledge. On the one hand, one can attend different courses at all types of schools, either part-time or full-time. On the other hand, self-study is, in a sense, a more convenient and practical method by which one can effectively renew his (or her) knowledge.
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In my view, I have primarily depended on self-taught method in the recent years. Although I am busy doing daily work, I still insist on teaching myself at night. In this way, I can not only keep up with the swift development of society but also apply new knowledge to my practical work, which benefits me a lot.
28. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Western Fast Food. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 洋快餐颇受中国消费者的青睐 2. 产生这种现象的原因 3. 我的看法 【范文】
Western Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food. There are several reasons for its popularity. For one thing, it is fast and convenient. Go into a fast food restaurant, and your food will be ready in a minute. Precious time won’t be wasted in waiting-in-line to order or waiting at your table for your food to arrive. For another, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurants, and American style.
However, I think that fast food isn’t healthy enough because it doesn’t compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and we should turn to it only once in a while.
【提纲式作文 】
写作模板——辩论式议论文 模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
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More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3
There is no consensus [kən'sensəs] 一致of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（观念） is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测
1． 对立观点式
A有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
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However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2． 批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。 B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3． 社会问题（现象）式
A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B． 产生的原因
C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E． 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social / economic / environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达） in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
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Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will „„..
写作模板——图表式作文
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of „(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are „ (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, „(第一个原因). More importantly, „(第二个原因). Most important of all, „(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
常用句型： 1． 表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good．
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3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us．
例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3.表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmfulto us．
例： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth． 2）We think it necessary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life．
例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，
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we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6．表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications． 3）The computer has brought about（导致） many changes in education．
例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 5）However，that’s not the case．
例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards（危害） of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8．表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petrol（石油）．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．
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9．表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion（比例） of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．
再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET －4、6短文写作的第一段。
10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 2）People have different opinions on this problem． 3）People take different views of（on）the question． 4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success． Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category（种类） of losers．
再如： Do lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it． 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11．表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that ．．． 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．
例： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is
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necessary，however， its method should be improved．
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12．套语
1）It’s well known to us that ．．． 2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．． 5）As a proverb（谚语） says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．
再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．
作文写作八种常用句型 一)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include... 5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that... 6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are... 7. Part of the explanations for it is that ... One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ... Another contributing factor (cause ) is ... Perhaps the primary factor is that „ But the fundamental cause is that
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二)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that... 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to think ..., but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ... 三)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water. 4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ... 9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
四)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is ...
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3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4. Its consequence can be so great that...
五)举例
1) A good case in point is ... 2) As an illustration, we may take ... 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) ...is often cited as an example. 六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that ... 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ... 4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 2) Recently the problem,„ ,has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ... 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 8) According to a recent survey, ... 9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
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4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help. 6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9) We might do the cause ; it is important to take actions to ... 10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
【短语】
choose from... 从...中挑选 be curious about... 对...感到好奇 confront with... 使面临, 使面对 with interest 有兴趣地
an average of ... 平均是... at high altitudes 在很高的地方 draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 focus on 集中考试大论坛 in years to come 在未来的几年内 as a matter of fact 实际上 adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法 wait for 等待
pass through 经过, 通过 a sequence of 一系列的 set apart from 把...区分开take ... for granted 以...为骄傲 be aware of/that 注意到 translate into 翻译成 set in 开始 intend to do 想要做
looking forward to 期望 be built from... 用...去建造 a wide variety of 很多的 at advanced levels 在高级范围内 carry out 完成，实施 according to 根据
aim to do 指望做某事 make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做 above all 首先,尤其是 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不
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as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和...几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除...外(也),即...又 aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best at first 最初,起先 at first sight at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at intervals 不时,每隔... at large at length 最终,终于 at most at no time 从不,决不 by accident at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at sb's disposal at the moment 此刻,目前 at times at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at this rate back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of before long 不久以后 beside point beyond question 毫无疑问 by air by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by by far 最,...得多 by itself by means of 用,依靠 by mistake by no means 决不,并没有 by reason of by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of by way of 经由,通过...方法 each other even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other except for 除了...外 for ever
一次,每次 不惜一切代价 随时,总是 充其量,至多
乍一看,初看起来在家,在国内 大多数,未被捕获的 至多,不超过 偶然
任...处理 有时,间或 照此速度 在...后面
离题的,不相干的 通过航空途径 不久,迟早 自动地,独自地 错误地,无意地 由于 借助,由于 互相 非常,极其 每隔一个的 永远
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at home for good 永久地 for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时 hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地 how about ...怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备 in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之,总之 in accordance with in addition 另外,加之 in addition to in advance 预先,事先 in all in any case 无论如何 in any event in brief 简单地说 in charge of in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in effect in general 一般来说,大体上 in favor of in half 成两半 in hand in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself in line with 与...一致 in memory of in no case 决不 in no time in no way 决不 in order in other words 换句话说 in part in particular 特别,尤其 in person in place 在合适的位置 in place of in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to in public 公开地,当众 in quantity in question 正在谈论的 in regard to in relation to 关于,涉及 in return in return for 作为对...报答 in short in sight 被见到;在望 in step in step with 与...一致/协调 in tears in the course of 在...期间/过程中 in the distance in the end 最后,终于 in
与...一致,按照 除...之外(还) 总共,合计 无论如何 负责,总管 实际上,事实上 支持,赞成 在进行中,待办理 本质上,就其本身而言 纪念 立即,马上 按顺序,按次序 部分地 亲自,本人 代替,取代,交换 与...成比例 大量 关于,至于 作为报答/回报/交换 简言之,总之 齐步,合拍 流着泪,在哭着 在远处
the event of 如果...发生,万一 in the face
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of 即使;在...面前 in the first place 首先
in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触 in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力 little by little 逐渐地 many a 许多
more or less 或多或少,有点 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 无疑地 no less than 不少于...;不亚于... no more than 至多,同...一样不 none other than on one's guard 警惕,提防 nothing but now and then 时而,偶尔 off and on off duty 下班 on a large/small scale on account of 由于 on(an/the) average on behalf of 代表 on board on business 因公 on condition that on duty 上班,值班 on earth on fire 起火着火 on foot on guard 站岗,值班 on hand on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on one's own on schedule 按时间表,准时 on second thoughts on the contrary 正相反 on the grounds of on the point of 即将...的时刻 on the road on the side 作为兼职/副 业 on the spot on the whole 总的来说,大体上 once(and)for all once in a while 偶尔 once more once upon a time 从前 one another or else 否则,要不然 or so other than 非;除了 out of out of breath 喘不过气来 out of order out of place 不适当的 out of practice out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
不是别的,正是 只有,只不过 断断续续,间歇地 大/小规模 平均,通常 在船(车/飞机)上 如果 究竟,到底 步行, 在场,在手边 独立,独自 经重新考虑 根据,以...为由 在旅途中 在场;马上 一劳永逸地 再一次
相互 大约,左右
从...中;由于;缺乏 出故障的
久不练习,荒疏 不联系,不接触 在...之前
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prior at quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是...(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜 side by side 肩并肩,一起 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 to the point 切中要害,切题 under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的
what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果...将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除...之外 without question 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字的
【重点主题短语词汇分析（必备+必背）】 1.campus life 校园生活
have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事（07-12） 2． 课程形式词汇：
Seminar（研讨会） 原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you?
（你有研讨会的日程表么？）
optional course/elective （选修课） evening/day course (晚间/白天课程) compulsory course/requirement （必修课） presentation （展示或演示课） 搭配词汇: hardly/barely stay awake （无法保持清醒。三次考到) 3 名称
freshman(大一) sophomore（大二） junior（大三） senior（大四）
graduate(毕业生) undergraduate （在校生，本科生） postgraduate （研究生） tutor(导师) graduate school （研究生院） Job hunting 求职
Job applicant candidate (候选人) apply for application Position/post （职位） resume (简历，注意发音，多次考到)
recruit （连续考到。招聘） reputation(声望。）resign （辞职，多次考到） benefit (package) （福利） paid vacation （带薪假期）
social security （美国的社会保险） relocation expenses （异地补偿费用） phased retirement ( 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇) hotel consultant (酒店咨询) sales manager（销售经理）
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Administrative work （行政工作）
Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处 1．机场地点
Security check（安检处） Gate（登机口） Terminal （航站楼） Check-in counter （换票柜台） Customs （海关） 2. 机场人物
Airhostess/stewardess （空姐） steward （空哥、空少） flight attendant （飞机乘务员） 3. 飞机动作
Take off/land （起飞、降落） ascend/descend（上升、下降） postpone/delay/cancel （推迟、延迟、取消） 二、餐厅 1．点菜：
Order menu wine list （酒单） alcohol steak French Fries （薯条） 2. 埋单：
Check the bill please!（埋单） Treat （请客） split the bill （分开付） 三、酒店 次重点 washing-up 洗碗工作
Reservation （高频词,预定） honeymoon suite （蜜月套间） hotel clerk （等于receptionist） discount (折扣) free continental breakfast （免费欧式早餐） 四、图书馆 次重点
1.书籍：journal 学术类刊物 （
原句：did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day? (你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么？)
volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊 1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy
2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
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5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that„
6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that„
9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides
14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in„ 15. 对„必不可少 be indispensable to „ 16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
17. 对„产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on„ 18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
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24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
29. 对„有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to„ 30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for„ 32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality
33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to„ 34. 应当承认 Admittedly,
35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of... 37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写) 40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials 43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
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44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives. 45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 46. 在一定程度上 to some extent
47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 48. „必然趋势 an irresistible trend of„
49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition 50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 51. 长远利益 long-tem interest
52. „有其自身的优缺点 „ has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 53. 对„有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
55. 跟上„的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of„56. „的健康发展 the healthy development of„ 57. 重视 attach great importance to„ 58. 社会地位 social status
59. 把时间和精力放在„上 focus one's time and energy on„ 60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge 61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to„ 63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
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64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist,
hold the opinion / belief / view that
65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden 66. 优先考虑/发展„ give (top) priority to sth. 67. 与„比较 compared with„/ in comparison with
68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material 69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of 70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance 72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on„
77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development 78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream
79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
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