2021-2022年河南省周口市某校初三（上）期中测试英语试卷
一、阅读理解 1.
Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are four examples.
Budgee —He was created by Five Elements Roboties. —With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while you're at the shops. Rover —He was created by a team at Sydney University. —He is used to make cows move together from a field to a dairy. Word Bank dairy 牛奶场
（1）What does Budgee look like? A.It is small. B.It has a big face. C.It has two long hands. D.It has two wheels and a basket.
（2）Which robot can you see on a farm? A.Budgee.
（3）What can the robot Paro do?
B.Paro.
Paro —He was made by Takanori Shibata. —He's used on patients in hospitals. —He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness. Simon —He was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology. —He can clean up offices. —In tests, he can tell whether someone is paying attention to him or not. C.Rover. D.Simon.
A.He can carry things for you while you're at the shops. B.He can learn a name and even show feelings.
C.He can make cows move together from a field to a dairy. D.He can clean up offices.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Rover was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology. B.Simon is used on patients in hospitals.
试卷第1页，总16页
C.Simon knows if someone notices him. D.Paro was created by Five Elements Roboties.
（5）Where is the text most probably from? A.A storybook. C.A travel book. 2.
Malls are popular for Americans to go to. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called \"mall rats\". Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.
People like malls for many reasons. \"They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free, and the temperature inside is always fine—it is cool in summer and warm in winter. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees. The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.
The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of \"mall walking\". Others go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about everything in malls. Now people can actually live in their favorite shopping center.
B.A shopping list. D.A science magazine.
Word Bank: mall 大型购物中心
（1）Which kind of people are called \"mall rats\"? A.People who spend much time at malls. B.People who see a doctor in the mall. C.People who see movies in the mall. D.People who live in the shopping center.
（2）Why do people like to go to malls? A.Because malls open for a long time. B.Because people feel safe in malls. C.Because things there are usually free. D.Because the temperature inside is always cool.
（3）What does the underlined word \"It\" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
试卷第2页，总16页
A.The newest mall. C.The first mall.
B.The largest rnall. D.The parking space.
（4）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The name of \"mall rats\". B.The first mall in the US. C.The size of the biggest mall. D.People's activities in malls nowadays.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls.
B.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in California. C.People can only shop in malls. D.Mall rats sleep in malls. 3.
There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types are known to have attacked human beings. Many people know that the most dangerous shark is the great white shark, probably because they have seen the film Jaws. However, two other sharks are also dangerous: the tiger shark and the bull shark.
Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans. There are three types of sharks attack. The first type of sharks attack humans
mainly because they mistake humans for fish. But when they taste a human, they will give up and swim away. The second type of sharks that attack humans usually push humans with their noses to find out if humans are fit to be eaten, and they will bite humans if they think humans are delicious. The third type of sharks that attack humans usually wait for people to swim by, and then attack suddenly. If the last two types attack you, you are more likely to be dead.
To reduce the risk of a shark attack, you should follow these suggestions. • Do not swim in the dark. Sharks can still see you but you cannot see them.
• Do not go swimming in the ocean if you have a fresh wound. Sharks can smell blood even from far away.
• Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery, because sharks are attracted to the flash of colors and bright objects.
• Stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid a large number of people.
Recently, shark attacks have been increasing as water sports are becoming more popular. If a shark attacks you, follow the advice below. • Keep calm. Do not panic.
• Hit the shark on the nose with your fist. • Stick your fingers in the shark's eye.
试卷第3页，总16页
• Don't be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.
Word Bank: evidence 证据
（1）What does the underlined word \"attacked\" most probably mean in Chinese? A.调查
（2）How do the second type of sharks attack humans? A.They taste the humans and then swim away.
B.They wait for hunans to swim by, and bite hunans suddenly.
C.They push humans with their noses to find out if humans are delicious. D.They swim in the ocean to find humans to cat.
（3）How many suggestions are given to reduce the risk of a shark attack? A.Three.
（4）Why should you try and stay in groups to avoid the shark attack? A.Because sharks usually avoid a large number of people. B.Because sharks can't eat you all.
C.Because sharks will mistake humans for fish. D.Because a large number of people will beat the shark.
（5）Which would be the best title for the passage? A.Sharks—Dangerous animals B.The film Jaws
C.Sharks and shark attacks D.How do sharks eat people 二、五选五
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than \"I'm sorry\". This phrase has become so common that it has taken on a lot of meanings.
（1）________ This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.
（2）________ It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man.（3）________ The man bumps into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn't looking where he was going.（4）________ It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict. So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.
B.Tour.
C.Five.
D.Six.
B.研究
C.吸引
D.攻击
试卷第4页，总16页
Sometimes it may sound funny to hear \"sorry\". Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, \"（5）________\" It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, \"sorry\" doesn't always mean exactly what you think.
Word Bank bump 碰撞 conflict 冲突 apologize 道歉
A. Saying \"sorry\" means to apologize. B. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. C. However, in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. D. Sorry, but can I order another drink? E. She sees him, but she can't get out of the way in time. 三、完形填空
The lady changed my life a lot and I will never be able to thank her in（1）________, so I will do it here.
She was a teenage girl I met（2）________ the train by accident. She was talking with her friend. Her friend seemed really upset and kept（3）________ because she couldn't get a boyfriend. I was half listening to the（4）________ conversation and heard her words,\"（5）________ do you want a boyfriend so much? What do you think will（6）________ your life after getting a boyfriend?\" That woke me up. At that time, I looked forward to getting a \"dream job\". I was upset and worried about （7）________. I was feeling like a failure. It was all l could think or talk about.
As soon as I got home, I made a(n)（8）________: \"Things that I think will change if I get my dream job\". It ended up being such a long list. I was always complaining all of life's problems on not having this job. Not only that, but I was（9）________ putting many things \"on hold\" until I got this job, like I needed the job to join a club or practice my hobby. So I decided to take that list and（10）________ to do everything I wrote down. I began to（11）
________ the problems directly. Getting the \"dream job\" or not is not as important as I（12）________. I still wanted the job, but my（13）________ didn't depend on it.
Since then, when I find myself worrying about a thing, I always take the time to think if I'm using it as an excuse to（14）_________ other problems.
Thank you, teenage girl on the train. You were trying to be（15）________ to your friend and changed a stranger's life instead.
Word Bank complain 抱怨 on hold 暂停 excuse 借口 试卷第5页，总16页
（1） A.person （2） A.for （3） A.cruel （4） A.local （5） A.When （6） A.produce （7） A.it （8） A.speech （9） A.also （10） A.start （11） A.agree with （12） A.discussed （13） A.project （14） A.avoid
B.public B.on B.patient B.daily B.Why B.mention B.her B.list B.too B.fail B.deal with B.wondered B.program B.value C.common C.of C.proud C.personal C.Where C.change C.him C.introduction C.either C.offer C.talk with C.thought C.background C.create 试卷第6页，总16页D.order
D.with
D.silent
D.formal
D.How
D.interview
D.them
D.product
D.neither
D.require
D.play with
D.suggested
D.life
D.destroy
（15） A.lively 四、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
B.polite
C.helpful
D.friendly
well they different recent because improve other pleasure develop choose Some of you may have the experience of taking music lessons against your wishes. Perhaps you've complained about it（1）________ you thought it took much of your playtime. But now you'd better thank your parents for（2）________ time and money spent on your musical training.（3）________, a study suggests music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers.
The study showed that after one year of musical training, children did（4）________ on a memory test than those who didn't take music lessons.
The researchers（5）________ the children aged between 4 and 6, and divided them into two groups—one group of children took music lessons, and the（6）________ didn't take any musical training. In one year, they took four tests in（7）________ times. The results showed brain（8）________ changed at least every four months.
The children taking music lessons not only did better in musical listening but also made faster progress in other ways, such as reading, writing, math and IQ.
People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart. It can bring（9）________ to people. Now it seems music can also help（10）________ our memories. We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music. 五、语法填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Mr. Brown lived in a town. He was the owner of a small supermarket. He（1）______ known for his kindness in town.
One morning, he saw a woman coming into his supermarket. She wore an old blouse made（2）________ cotton. In general, a customer should take a shopping basket or a handbag with him. But the woman took nothing. Mr. Brown noticed （3）________ the woman ate some biscuits and cookies in his supermarket without paying them. He asked her why she did that. She said that she was not a local person. She came here because（4）________ earthquake took place in her hometown. She had nothing with her now. Mr. Brown felt sorry（5）________ hear that. He gave her some coins and asked her to find her relatives. How kind Mr. Brown was! 六、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Are you going to do anything this weekend? B: Nothing much. Why?
试卷第7页，总16页
A: Well, we are going to the seaside.（1）________?
B: Oh, I'd love to. What are you going to do?（2）________?
A: No. There are too many plastic bags and bottles on the seasides.（3）________. B: Oh, I know. When are we going?
A: We are leaving early on Saturday morning. B:（4）________. Where will we meet?
A: At the bus stop outside the museum at 6:00. We are catching the early bus to the seaside at 6:20.
B:（5）________?
A: Some big bags and a long stick. We need some clothes to change if we get wet. B: Shall I take some food?
A: No, we've got a lot of food and drinks already. 七、书面表达
为了保护环境，更好地建设我们的家园，各大城市开始实施垃圾分类。我们可以从小事做起，养成良好习惯，为建设美丽社区出一份力。请以“Act to build a beautiful community”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇倡议书。 1. 要点：
1）为什么要建设美丽社区； 2）你提出的建议是什么； 3）你期待的结果是什么。 2. 要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）字数100左右。
Act to build a beautiful community ________
试卷第8页，总16页
参考答案与试题解析
2021-2022年河南省周口市某校初三（上）期中测试英语试卷
一、阅读理解 1. 【答案】 D C B C D
【考点】 文章出处题 细节理解题 应用文阅读 广告布告类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据表格第一行第一列Budgee下面的—With two wheels and a little basket,可知，Budgee有两个轮子和一个篮子。故选D。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据表格第二行第一列Rover下面的—He is used to make cows move together from a field to a dairy.可知，Rover被用于将奶牛从地里赶到牛奶场。所以在农场上应该能看到Rover这款机器人。故选C。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据表格第一行第二列Paro下面的—He can learn a name and
even show feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness.可知，Paro可以学会一个名字，并能表达出情感。故选B。
（4）C 细节理解题。根据表格第二行第二列Simon下面的—In tests, he can tell whether someone is paying attention to him or not.可知，在测试中，Simon可以分辨出是否有人在关注他。故选C。
（5）D 文章出处题。通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍机器人性能的应用文，属于科普类文章，应该出现在科学杂志上。故选D。 2. 【答案】 A B B D A
【考点】 段落大意题 代词指代题
试卷第9页，总16页
细节理解题 说明文阅读 日常生活类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据第一段Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called \"mall rats\".可知，花很多时间在购物中心的人被称为“商场老鼠”。故选A。 （2）B 细节理解题。根据第二段People like malls for many reasons. \"They feel safe...可知，人们喜欢去购物中心的原因是感觉那里安全。故选B。
（3）B 代词指代题。根据第二段The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of
America in Minnesota.可知，美国最大的购物中心是明尼苏达州的美国购物中心。由此可推测，后面的“It”指的是美国最大的购物中心。故选B。
（4）D 段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了现在购物中心就像城镇中心，人们来这里做很多事情，例如购物、看电影、做锻炼及见朋友。由此可知，第三段主要是介绍人们在购物中心的活动。故选D。
（5）A 细节理解题。根据第二段The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with
waterfalls and large green trees.可知，最新的购物中心有漂亮的休息区，瀑布和高大的绿树。故选A。 3. 【答案】 D C B A C
【考点】 说明文阅读 词义猜测题 科普知识类阅读 细节理解题 标题归纳题 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）D 词义猜测题。根据第二段Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.与许多人的猜想相反，有证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人类。可知，attacked是指“攻击，袭击”。故选D。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第二段The second type of sharks that attack humans usually push humans with their noses to find out if humans are fit to be eaten, and they will bite
humans if they think humans are delicious.可知，攻击人类的第二种鲨鱼通常用鼻子推人，看看他是否适合被吃掉，如果它们认为人类美味，它们就会咬人。故选C。
试卷第10页，总16页
（3）B 细节理解题。根据第三段到最后一段可知，本文主要讲了四条可以降低鲨鱼袭击的风险的建议。故选B。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据第七段• Stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid a large number of people.可知，因为鲨鱼通常会避开很多人，所以呆在一个群体中可以避免鲨鱼的攻击。故选A。
（5）C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，讲述了三种攻击人的鲨鱼是如何攻击人类的，还有降低鲨鱼袭击风险的建议，以及面对鲨鱼攻击时应采取的措施。由此可知，本文的最佳标题是“鲨鱼和鲨鱼攻击”。故选C。 二、五选五 【答案】 A,B ,E ,C ,D 【考点】 五选五阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）A 结合第一段：在英国的大街上，没有什么比“对不起”更常说的了。这个短语已变得如此普遍，以至于有了许多含义。及根据空后的This is simple and easy to
understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.可知，此空表示sorry一词，表示道歉，简单并易于理解。A项：说“对不起”意味着道歉。符合语境，故选A。
（2）B 根据空后的It is a cultural expression.这是一种文化表达。及So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.所以为了迅速平息局势，英国人会互相道歉。可知，此空讲的是sorry除了表示道歉，还有另一种表现。B项：但在英国，它有另一种含义。符合语境，故选B。
（3）E 根据空前的A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man.一个女人朝相反的方向走着，朝着男人走去。及空后的The man bumps into the woman.男人撞上了那个女人。可知，此空表示这个女人没有及时躲开。E项：她看见他了，但她不能及时让开。符合语境，故选E。
（4）C 根据空后的It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict.众所周知，英国人和大多数人一样，不喜欢冲突。可知，此空表示双方都道歉了。C项：然而，在英国，双方道歉是很常见的。符合语境，故选C。
（5）D 根据空后的It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter.这不是道歉，只是表达我们需要服务员。可知，此空表示关于sorry的日常用语。D项：对不起，我能再点一杯吗？符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空 【答案】 A B D C B C A B
试卷第11页，总16页
A A B C D A C
【考点】 记叙文完形 人生感悟类 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）A 考查名词辨析。A.person人；B.public民众；C.common公共用地；D.order顺序。根据后文so I will do it here.可知，此处是指无法亲自感谢她，只能用写下来的方式感谢她。in person意为“亲自”为固定短语。
（2）B 考查介词辨析。根据空后的the train可知，应是在火车上。on the train意为“在火车上”为固定短语。
（3）D 考查形容词辨析。A.cruel残忍的；B.patient有耐心的；C.proud自豪的；
D.silent安静的，沉默的。根据空前的upset及空后的because she couldn't get a boyfriend.可知，此处应是指因为找不到男朋友而沮丧沉默。keep silent意为“保持沉默”，为固定短语。
（4）C 考查形容词辨析。A.local当地的；B.daily日常的；C.personal私人的；
D.formal正式的，根据前文She was talking with her friend. Her friend seemed really upset and kept（3）________ because she couldn't get a boyfriend.可知，她们在谈论私人的话题。所以此处应是指作者在旁听她们的私人谈话。
（5）B 考查疑问副词辨析。A.When什么时候；B.Why为什么；C.Where在哪里；D.How如何，怎样。前文讲述那个女士的朋友因为找不到男朋友而沮丧，根据问句do you want a boyfriend so much?可知，此处应是那位女士询问朋友为什么这么想要一个男朋友。
（6）C 考查动词辨析。A.produce生产；B.mention提及；C.change改变；D.interview采访。根据空后的your life after getting a boyfriend?可知，此处应是那位女士询问朋友，有了男朋友会对她的生活有什么改变。
（7）A 考查人称代词辨析。A.it它；B.her她；C.him他；D.them他们。此处指代上文提到过的寻找理想工作这件事，应用人称代词it指代。
（8）B 考查名词辨析。A.speech演讲；B.list列表，清单；C.introduction介绍；
D.product产品。根据下文It ended up being such a long list.最后列了一个很长的清单。可知此处应是指作者一回到家就列了一个清单。make a list意为“列清单”为固定短语。 （9）A 考查副词辨析。A.also也，用于句中；B.too也，用于句尾，其前用逗号与前文隔开；C.either也，用于否定句句末；D.neither也不。分析句子可知，本句为肯定句，且位于句中，结合前文的Not only that,可知，此处表示在得到这份工作之前，也把很多事情“搁置”了。
（10）A 考查动词辨析。A.start开始；B.fail失败；C.offer主动提供；D.require需要。根据前文可知，因为火车上偶然听到的对话，作者的心境发生了改变，作者一回到家
试卷第12页，总16页
就制作了一个清单。结合空后的to do everything I wrote down.可知，此处应是指开始做写在清单上的事情。start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”为固定短语。
（11）B 考查动词短语辨析。A.agree with同意；B.deal with应对，处理；C.talk with
和......交谈；D.play with和......玩。根据空后的the problems可知，此处应是指处理问题。 （12）C 考查动词辨析。A.discussed讨论；B.wondered想知道；C.thought想，认为；D.suggested建议。根据前文 I looked forward to getting a \"dream job\"...It was all l could think or talk about.可知，此处应是指获得一个理想工作并不像我之前想的那么重要。 （13）D 考查名词辨析。A.project项目；B.program节目；C.background背景；D.life生活。根据前文I was feeling like a failure. It was all l could think or talk about.可知，作者之前觉得找不到理想的工作，自己就像一个失败者，找理想工作这件事成了作者生活中唯一要思考和讨论的事情，而作者因为火车听到的对话，改变了自己的心境和态度。所以此处应是指作者的生活不再依赖于一定要找到理想的工作。
（14）A 考查动词辨析。A.avoid避免，躲避；B.value珍视；C.create创造；D.destroy毁坏。根据空前的as an excuse及空后的other problems.可知，此处应是指用它作为逃避其他问题的借口。
（15）C 考查形容词辨析。A.lively活泼的；B.polite礼貌的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.friendly友好的。根据前文那位女士开导她朋友的话可知，她是在帮助她的朋友理清自己的想法。所以对于她的朋友来说是有帮助的，并且还在无意中帮助了作者改变了自己的想法。be helpful to意为“对……有帮助的”为固定短语。 四、选词填空 【答案】
（1）because,（2）their,（3）Recently,（4）better,（5）chose,（6）other,（7）different,（8）development,（9）pleasure,（10）improve 【考点】
形容词在句中的作用 选词填空（篇） 表因果的连词 副词的比较级和最高级 普通名词 固定搭配 一般过去时 实义动词 时间副词 物主代词 不可数名词 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）because 考查连词。分析句子可知，you've complained about it及you thought it took much of your playtime.之间存在因果关系，前为果，后为因，因此空处应填表示原因的连词。结合所给词可知，because“因为”符合题意。
（2）their 考查物主代词。此处缺少定语修饰名词time、money。结合空前的parents及
试卷第13页，总16页
空后的time and money spent on your musical training.可知，此处应是指父母的是时间和金钱，此处指代parents，且作定语，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。
（3）Recently 考查副词。此处缺少副词作状语修饰整个句子。根据空后的a study suggests及所给词可知，此处应是指最近，一项研究表明。recent“最近的”符合题意，其副词形式为recently，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。
（4）better 考查副词的比较级。空处修饰动词did，应用副词。根据前文music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers.可知，此处是指经过一年音乐训练的孩子的记忆力比没有参加的更好，well“好地”符合题意。且根据than可知，此处应用well的比较级形式better。
（5）chose 考查一般过去时。空处在句中作谓语 ，应填动词。根据and divided them可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。且结合the children aged between 4 and 6, and divided them into two groups可知此处应是指研究人员选择4-6岁的孩子做实验。choose“选择”符合题意，其过去式为chose。
（6）other 考查固定搭配。根据前文divided them into two groups可知，研究人员将孩子分为两组，根据前面的one group可知，此处应是指另外一组。one...the other“一个……另一个”为固定搭配。空前已有定冠词the，空处应填other。
（7）different 考查形容词。根据 they took four tests及后文changed at least every four months.可知，应是在不同时间做了四次测试。空处作定语修饰times，应填形容词。different“不同的”符合题意。
（8）development 考查名词。此处缺少名词作主语。根据后文The children taking music lessons not only did better in musical listening but also made faster progress in other ways, such as reading, writing, math and IQ.可知，此处应是指大脑发育至少每四个月发生一次变化。develop“发展”符合题意，其名词形式为development。
（9）pleasure 考查名词。空处在句中作宾语。根据前文People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart.可知，音乐之所以是治疗伤心的良药，是因为它能给人们带来快乐。pleasure“快乐”符合题意。且pleasure是不可数名词，无复数形式。
（10）improve 考查固定短语。根据前文but also made faster progress in other ways, such as reading, writing, math and IQ.可知，此处应是指音乐能帮助提高记忆力。improve“提高”符合题意。又因为help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”为固定短语，因此空处应填动词原形。 五、语法填空 【答案】
（1）was,（2）of,（3）that,（4）an,（5）to 【考点】 不定冠词 连系动词 动词不定式 语法填空 其他介词 宾语从句 一般过去时 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
试卷第14页，总16页
（1）was 考查系动词及一般过去时。根据文章讲述的布朗先生的善行尤其是He gave her some coins and asked her to find her relatives.及空后known for可知，此处应是指他以善良而闻名。be known for“因为……而出名”为固定短语，因此空处应填be动词。根据He was the owner可知，本段的时态为一般过去时，be动词应用过去式，又因为主语为He，因此应用was。
（2）of 考查介词。句意：她穿了一件棉制的旧衬衫。表示“由……制作而成”应用be made of或be made from。其中be made of是看得见原材料；be made from是看不到原材料。此处的棉制的衬衫，是可以用肉眼辨认出材质的，因此应用be made of。空处应填介词of。
（3）that 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句为含有宾语从句的复合句。空处在句中引导从句作noticed的宾语。且空后从句the woman ate some biscuits and cookies in his supermarket without paying them.”那个女人在他的超市里吃了一些饼干，却没有付钱。”成分完整，句意齐全。空处引导词在句中不作成分，没有含义，因此应用连接代词that引导该从句。
（4）an 考查不定冠词。空处修饰其后的名词单数earthquake，泛指一场地震。应用不定冠词。又因为earthquake是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an。 （5）to 考查固定短语。根据后文He gave her some coins and asked her to find her
relatives.可知，布朗先生听到那位女士的解释应是感到难过抱歉，于是给了那位女士一些钱。feel sorry to do sth“做某事感到抱歉”为固定短语，因此空处应填to。 六、补全对话 【答案】
（1）Would you like to come/join us/...,（2）Are you going to have a trip/go surfing/... ,（3）We will go and help clean them/...,（4）Sounds good/I see/... ,（5）What do I need to take then/should I prepare/... 【考点】 补全对话 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）Would you like to come/join us/... 根据空前句we are going to the seaside.我们要去海边。及下句Oh, I'd love to.哦，我愿意。可知，此处表达邀请加入，故填Would you like to come/join us/...
（2）Are you going to have a trip/go surfing/... 根据空前句What are you going to do?你打算去做什么？以及下句No. There are too many plastic bags and bottles on the seasides.不。海边有太多的塑料袋和瓶子。可知，此处应是询问对方去那里具体要做什么，比如去旅游或冲浪等。故填Are you going to have a trip/go surfing/...
（3）We will go and help clean them/... 根据空前句There are too many plastic bags and bottles on the seasides.海边有太多的塑料袋和瓶子。及下句Oh, I know. When are we going?哦，我知道了。我们什么时候去？可知，空处应是表示需要去海边帮忙清理垃圾，故填We will go and help clean them/...
（4）Sounds good/I see/... 根据上句We are leaving early on Saturday morning.我们打算周六一大早就出发。及空后句Where will we meet?我们在哪里见面？可知，空处应是对于见面时间的回应，表示同意这个时间，继而引起对于地点的询问。故填Sounds good/I see/...
（5）What do I need to take then/should I prepare/... 根据下句Some big bags and a long stick.一些大袋子和一根长杆。可知此处应是询问需要准备什么。故填What do I need to take then/should I prepare/...
试卷第15页，总16页
七、书面表达
【答案】
Act to build a beautiful community
A clean and beautiful community makes people healthy and happy. Do you want to live in a more beautiful community? Here are some of my suggestions.
First of all, we should sort the garbage according to the local rules carefully and throw it into the right bin. Secondly, we should protect flowers and grass in public areas instead of destroying them. Last but not least, it would be better to use fewer plastic bags while shopping. A better choice is to use cloth or paper bags.
Actions speak louder than words. It's time to like action to turn our communities into beautiful places that we all enjoy. 【考点】 提纲作文 应用文 【解析】 此题暂无解析
【解答】
Act to build a beautiful community
A clean and beautiful community makes people healthy and happy. Do you want to live in a more beautiful community? Here are some of my suggestions.
First of all, we should sort the garbage according to the local rules carefully and throw it into the right bin. Secondly, we should protect flowers and grass in public areas instead of destroying them. Last but not least, it would be better to use fewer plastic bags while shopping. A better choice is to use cloth or paper bags.
Actions speak louder than words. It's time to like action to turn our communities into beautiful places that we all enjoy.
试卷第16页，总16页
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容