国际法考研名词解释部分
一、国际公法
1.Archipelagic sea lane passage群岛海道通过
p.3322.straight baseline直线基线
p.3073.exclusive economic zone专署经济区
p.3194.Martens clause
5.jus cogens强行法
p.416.condominium共同管辖权
7.neutralized states中立国
p.77/p.7008.the sector principle扇形原则
9.attaches附属国/添附
10.natural prolongation principles自然延长原则
11.pacta sunt servanda约定必须遵守
p.20912.principle of effectiveness有效原则
13.par in parem non habet jurisdictionem平等者之间无管辖权
14.accretion添附
p.28615.jus sanguinis血统主义
p.11716.rebus sic stantibus
17.retortion报复
18.extra territorial asylum领事庇护、域外庇护
19.a delict jure genetium
20.treaty-contracts
21.international comity国际法院
22.Drago Doctrine
23.trust territories
24.cession割让
p.28725.jussoli
26.signature ad referendum暂签
p.19827.continental shelf大陆架
p.32128.Westphalia Congress维斯特法利亚国会/立法会
29.Diplomatic Corps外交团
p.24330.the legation premises使馆（外交人员的经营场所）
31.nuncios
32.the peaceful co-existence principle和平共处原则
p.5033.non-belligerents不交战者、中立者
34.Full Power全权证书
35.change's daffaires
36.exequatur
37.letter of Credence国书
p.24038.NiZhengyu;LiHaopei;ShiJiuyong;He Qizhi;Zhaolihai
39.Caonnally Reservation
40.Law-making contract造法性条约
41.Super-national Law超国法
42.the right of collective self-defence集体自卫权
43.jus non scriptum44.the nation's penal obligation国家刑事责任
p.60645.International Usage/ International Custom国际习惯/国际惯例
46.Instant International Customary Law
47.persona non grata不受欢迎的人
p.23948.Lateran Treaty拉忒兰条约
49.consular privileges and immunities领事人员特权与豁免p.263/外交特权与豁免
p.24550.effective control有效控制
51. aut dedere aut punire 引渡或仲裁
52. transit passage 过渡条款
53. Sector Principle 扇形原则
54. Asylum 庇护
55. erga omnes obligations 各国对国际社会承担的责任
56. Lauterpacht;Grotius;Austin 劳特派特、格老秀斯、奥斯汀
58. opinio juris法律确信
59. Optional Compulsory Jurisdiction
60. Jus ad Bellum
61. Extradition 引渡
62. Environment Impact Assessment 环境影响评估（？）
63. Double vote 双重否决
64. High Seas公海
65. Right of visit登临权
66. Right of Hot Pursuit
67. Transit Passage 通过权
68. Parrallel Exploitation System平行开发制
69. Prescription 时效
70. Special Mission 特别使团
解释并比较:
1. de jure recognition / de facto recognition 法律承认/事实上的承认
2. Good office / mediation / Conciliation斡旋/调停/协商、和解
p.6363. Initialling / siganature ad referendum
p.1984. Revision / Amendent / Modification修订/修正案/更改
p.2135. territorial Asylum / extra-territorial Asylum域内庇护/域外庇护
p.1406. Universal Jurisdiction / protective Jurisdiction普遍管辖权/保护性管辖权
7. Right of self-preservation自保权
p.798. rendition投降
9. retorsion / reprisal报复/报复性掳掠
10. right of innocent passage / right of transit passage无害通过权/通过权
p.31611. exequatur / letter of Credence
12. authentication / signature认证/签署
p.19813. international delinquency14. indemnity / reparation
国际私法
1.Fraus Omnia Comunpit
2.lex loci re sitae
3.state immunity国家豁免权
4.characteristic performance
5.remission revoi一级反致
6.Bustamante Code布斯塔曼特法典
7.lex loci solutionis合同履行地法
8.lex volutatis当事人合意选择的法律
9.Bartoles巴托鲁斯
10.Renvoi au second degre
11.Migratory marriage
12.Bona vacantia
13.Interregional conflicts law区际法律冲突
14.act jure gestionis
15.putative marriage事实婚姻
16.locus regit actum （in arbitration law）场所支配行为
17.the proper law of the arbitration agreement仲裁协议所适用的准据法18.ana-national or denationalized approach开除国籍的手段
19.jurisdiction concerning the jurisdiction （in arbitration law）
20.the collected jurisdiction
21.favor validitatis / ut res magis valeat quam pereat （in arbitration law）
22.severability of arbitration clause可分离的仲裁条款
23.the jurisdiction doctrine under internet circumstance在英特网环境下的管辖权原则24.pro-arbitration专家仲裁
25.theory of Party-autonomic意思自治说
26. law District 法律管辖权
27. Amiable Arbitration
28. Ad Hoc Arbitration
29. rule of double actionability 双重可诉原则
30. Mandatory rules 强制性规定
30. domicile of choice 住所地的选择
31. preliminary question 先决问题
32. Inderect Renovi 间接反致
33. lex causae
34. lex loci delicti
35. formula of attribution 归属的惯例
36.Reese;Fuld;Cavers;Cook;Rabel;Dicey; Mancini:Beale;Savigny;Story;Huber;Bartolus里斯、富德、卡弗斯、库克、拉沛尔、戴赛、孟西尼、？、萨维尼、施托里、胡伯、巴托鲁斯
37. Severability of Arbitration Agreement 可分离的仲裁条款
38. the collected jurisdiction of China middle court
39. local law theory本国法学说
40. Comitas Gentium
41. bilateral conflict rules 双边冲突规范
42. depecage
43. lex arbitri 仲裁法
44. Proper law doctrine 准据法原则
国际经济法
1.passing of Risk
2.FCA或交承运人
p.1623.review mechanism in WTO
4.Cumulative assessment
5.Government Procurement
6.Safeguard Measures保障措施
p.547.deductive value （in customs valuation）扣减价格
8.the new development of WTOWTO 的新发展
9.the protection measure of Intellectual Property under internet circumstance在因特网情形下的知识产权的保护措施
10.Hard loan（in international financial law）硬贷款
p.43311.Principle of Transparency透明度原则
p.4912.Safeguard Measures保障措施
p.5413.EDI电子数据交换
p.11214.Expropriation
15.Method of Tax Deduction扣除法
p.60016.Subsidy and Countervailing Measures
17.bill of exchange汇票
p.23618.holding company控股公司
19.general average contribution共同海损分摊费用
p.17620.Risk of Renege
21.occupational work
22.Tax haven避税港
p.61523.confirmed credit保兑信用证
p.17624.passing of risks
25.non-recourse loan
26.parallel importation平行进口
p.56027.Despatch money
28.back to back L/C;revolving L/C;reciprocal L/C对背信用证/循环信用证/对开信用证
p.26029.Anti-circumvention clause
30.Restrictive Business practice
31.grace period (as in intellectual property)
32.Tax sparing
部分生词：
1. venture capital
2. exchange dumping
3. fundamental breach of contract
4. symbolic delivery
5. trust receipt
6. cross sector retaliation (as in WTO)
5. gray-area measures
6. MAI(as in Investment)
7. Umbrella clause
8. grand-father clause
9. Indirect Credit(as in tax)
10. Commitment letter (as in financial)
11. Pari Passu Covenant
12. standby L/C
13. Anti-Dated B/L
14. calvo doctrine
15. Geographical Indications(as in intellectual property)
16. Derivative Work (as in intellectual property)
17. Parallel Importation
18. WTO new Agenda (2003)
19. cumulative assessment
20. neighboring rights (as in intellectual property)
说明：这里有个词是FCA，这个词的意思很简单，货交承运人，但是请大家留意这个术语的发展，即装货和卸载的义务，这才是要考的知识点。Incoterms2000对此做出了新的规定。从这种意义上说，我们列的名词解释也可以演化为简答题或是比较题、论述题。这些需要大家留意。“一个词就是一个知识点，一个考点”。这些词可能都不会考，甚至可能不考名词解释，但是这些知识点对于一个国际法的硕士研究生却是基础的。也有些题可能是超纲的，如locus regit actum（in arbitration law）仲裁协议签订地法，这就要求我们在考试时要有面对陌生词的预期，不要害怕。要坚持把题目做完，不要在个别题目上过于在意，影响自己的发挥。还需要注意的是，每个考试都有重点难点，这个毋庸置疑，但是建议大家把时间多花在基础知识的掌握上，不要过多的押题、猜题。
补充:
请指出是哪个国际组织的缩写国际公法
1.WMO(World Meteorological Organization),世界气象组织
2.WHO( World Health Organization).世界卫生组织
3.ILO(InternationalLabor Organization),国际劳工组织
4.UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization)联合国教科文组织
5.ICAO(International Civil Aeronautics Organization.)国际民航组织6.IAEA(International Atomic Energy Agency),国际原子能组织
7.ITU(International Telecommunications Union),国际电信同盟
8.UPU (Universal Postal Union),万国邮政联盟
9.FAO联合国粮食农业组织
10.IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织
11.IBRD(International Bank for Reconstruction and Development).国际复兴与开发银行
12.IFC(International Finance Corporation),国际金融组织
13.IDA(International Development association), 国际开发协会
14.WIPO(World Intellectual Property Organization)，世界知识产权组织15.IFAD(International Fund for Agricultural Development), 国际农业发展基金
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