辅音
爆破音 p b t d k ɡ 摩擦音 f v s ʃ θ z ʒ ð h 塞擦音 ʧ ʤ 鼻 音 m n ŋ 流 音 1 r 滑 音 w j 元音
前元音 i ɪ e ɛ æ a 中元音 ʌ ə ɝ ɚ 后元音 u ʊ o ɔ ɑ 双元音 ɑɪ ɑʊ ɔɪ ˈˈʼʹˊ
附：后元音及双元音里的ɑ在有些资料里常写作ɑ，这里为了和以上的字体保持一致，用ɑ代表。
1、 美式英语有明显的“r”音，英式英语则没有。如：工人
worker一词，美式英语读法为|'w∂:rk∂|,英式英语为|'w∂:k∂|
2、英式英语中读|a:|，在美式英语中读|æ|。如pass一词，美式英语读|pa:s|，美式英语读|pæs|，类似的
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24EN.COM - 中国英语学习网 | 华人外语学习门户 词有ask等。
3、英式英语中读|O|的音，美式英语读|a:|如box一词，英式读| bOks |，英式读|ba:ks|，类似的还有watch等
4、英式英语习惯将单词略读，美式英语则习惯把每个音节全部读出。例如：interesting一词英式读法为|'intristiŋ|,美式读法则为|'int∂ristiŋ|
5、英式英语读| i |音，美式英语读| ∂ |，如：system一词，英式为|'sistim|,美式为|'sist∂m|
6、有一些词英式英语和美式英语发音完全不同。例如：leisure英式为|'leз∂|美式为|'li:z∂r|
48个国际音标表
[i:] [E:] [E] [O:] [O] [u:] [A:] [V] [Q] [e] [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au] [p] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [s] [z] [T] [D] [S]
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24EN.COM - 中国英语学习网 | 华人外语学习门户 [Z] [tS] [dZ] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m] [n] [N] [h] [r] [l] [w] [j]
英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音 元音
12个单元音
长元音 [i:] [E:] [O:] [u:] [A:]
短元音 [E] [O] [V] [Q] [e]
8个双元音: [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au]
辅音10对
清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [T] [S] [tS] [tr] [ts]
浊辅音 [d] [g] [v] [z] [D] [Z] [dZ] [dr] [dz]
3个鼻音 [m] [n] [N]
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3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l]
2个半元音 [w] [j]
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二，四二六前中后。 双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。 关于语音的几个概念:
AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）
KK音标是一套用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来. 英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是
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1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPA─International Phonetic Alphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 58英语学习 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音 如: it is of in on up out ant
A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house. A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.
A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea 1 元音:
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24EN.COM - 中国英语学习网 | 华人外语学习门户 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece receive ceiling 2) 发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [?] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 58英语学习网 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world
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24EN.COM - 中国英语学习网 | 华人外语学习门户 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [:] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood
9) []字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn
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24EN.COM - 中国英语学习网 | 华人外语学习门户 four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [] 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two
true truth blue full prude 12) 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
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my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea
19) [] 字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care
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24EN.COM - 中国英语学习网 | 华人外语学习门户 20) [uε] 字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower 2 容易混淆的元音 [A] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid [e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide [aU] [R：]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [Q]
found fond down done gown gone town ton [A][Q]
fan fun tan tun san son tank tun 3辅音
1) pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) book big boot bike bread break 3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
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24EN.COM - 中国英语学习网 | 华人外语学习门户 4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language 7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb 8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk 58英语 sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
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24EN.COM - 中国英语学习网 | 华人外语学习门户 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) [T] that this those these though
18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure
19) [V] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who 21) [w] when what where window wind wood 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach www.58en.com
24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk 26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink 27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts 28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的辅音 [v] [w]
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24EN.COM - 中国英语学习网 | 华人外语学习门户 vest west vet wet vine wine very well s] [W]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought [z] [T]
close cloth breeze breathe [n] [N]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 5字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a [ei] [?] [[] [a:] [R]
late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2）e [i:] [e] [[] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i [ai]
high price library ice cream wife size line
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24EN.COM - 中国英语学习网 | 华人外语学习门户 fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]
lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5）u [ju] [Q] [[]
university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble 58英语学习 support suggest 6）c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g [g] [dV] [N]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal
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24EN.COM - 中国英语学习网 | 华人外语学习门户 9) n [n] [N]
moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r [r] [[](美语发音)
right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y [j] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12）ar [a:] [[] [R:] farm card garden mark dollar
warm quarrel quarter 13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]
cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize 14) ear [[:] [i[] learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear
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15) er [[:] [[] [i[] deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere [i[] [Z[] here mere fere sere there 17) ir [[:] [ai] shirt girl skirt admire desire 18) oo [u:] [Q] [R:]
room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor 19) or [ R:] [[:] [[] short form corn born for work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ R:] [J[] door floor
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24EN.COM - 中国英语学习网 | 华人外语学习门户 moor poor boor 21) our [J[] [R:]
hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn 22) ou [au] [Q] [[]
house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [[J] [au]
window meadow know show low now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house 25) th [W] [T]
thank think thought cloth 58英语学习 clothes that this then than 26) sion [F[n] [V[n]
propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television
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24EN.COM - 中国英语学习网 | 华人外语学习门户 27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见) station nation translation attention question
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