结构04 过去进行时的被动语态
一、单项选择
1.Unfortunately, my classmates and I went to the Art Museum last Monday, only to be told that it ______. A.is being decorated C.decorated 【答案】B 【详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：不幸的是，我和我的同学上周一去了艺术博物馆，却被告知它正在被装修。根据last Monday可知，描述的是过去的情况，谓语动词用过去时；主语it指代艺术博物馆，和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，谓语动词应用被动语态；结合语境可知，装修的动作当时正在进行，故谓语动词应用过去进行时的被动语态。故选B项。
2.Afterschool we went to the reading room to do some reading, only ________ that it ________. A.being told; was decorated C.to be told; was being decorated 【答案】C 【详解】
考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。句意：放学后我们去阅览室读书，但是被告知它正在被装修。第一“only+不定式”作状语表示意料之外的结果，空应使用非谓语形式，且动词tell和逻辑主语we之间是动宾关系，所以使用不定式的被动语态；第二空是从句谓语，根据we went to the reading room to do some reading可知，句子是讲述过去发生的事情，且结合句意可知decorate表示的动作正在进行，所以使用过去进行时，又decorate和主语it之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，故选C项。 3.The stone under her feet rolled, and as she was into the river, she called out for help. A.being jumped
B.jumped
C.pulling
D.being pulled
B.telling, had decorated D.told; had been decorating B.was being decorated D.was decorated
【答案】D 【详解】
考查时态。句意：她脚下的石头滚动着，当她正被拖进河里时，她大声呼救。jump（跳），pull（拉、拽、扯、拖），由句意可知，脚下滚动的石头拖着她到河里去，应用动词pull，此处指过去那个时候，正在发生的事，主语she和谓语动词pull是被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态（was/were being done）。故选D项。
4.Unluckily, my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday, only to be told that it ________ . A.is decorated C.is being decorated 【答案】B 【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：不幸地是，上周日我的同学和我去附近的图书馆看书，结果却被告知图书馆正在装修。句中时间状语是“last Sunday”表示过去时间，根据句意可知当我们去的时候图书馆正在被装修，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态。故B项正确。 5.A window in our classroom was broken when it _____. A.was being washed C.had washed 【答案】A 【详解】
考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：我们教室的一扇窗户在被洗的时候被弄坏了。结合句意可知此处是过去正在进行的动作，且it和wash之间是被动关系，故选A。 6.－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now? －Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous. A.had interviewed
B.was interviewed B.washed D.would be washed B.was being decorated D.was decorated
C.was being interviewed 【答案】C 【解析】
D.is being interviewing
考查动词时态。句意：——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。
7.The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm. A.were trapping C.are trapping 【答案】B 【解析】
考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。
点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。
8.When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ . A.are being painted B.are painting C.were being painted D.were painting 【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。
9.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________. A.was being followed
B.was following B.were being trapped D.are being trapped
C.had been followed 【答案】A 【详解】
D.followed
考查动词时态和语态。句意：他匆匆赶回家，一次也没有回头看看是否有人跟踪他。根据题意他“被跟踪”可知，动词follow与主语he之间构成被动关系，又因为hurry是过去式，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选A项。
10.Hanoi declared that it ______by fast-spreading H1V1, which ____other countries nearby. A.was being struck ,had hit C.has been struck ,has hit 【答案】A 【解析】
考查时态。句意：河内宣布它被快速传播，袭击了附近其它国家的h1n1袭击了。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，下文描述的是过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。选A。
11.— I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there? — I ________. But my car ________. A.would; was fixed B.would have; was fixed C.would have; was being fixed D.would; was being fixed 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态和语态。此处是虚拟语气，我本来想去的，但是我的车拿去修了，车是被修的，用被动语态。故选C单选题答题技巧之 题眼法。“题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它
B.has been struck,had hit D.will be struck , has hit
具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。如时间、地点、关联词、转折词等。比如这一题，句子中有but这一转折连词，可知表转折。考查动词时态和语态。此处是虚拟语气，我本来想去的，但是我的车拿去修了，车是被修的，用被动语态。故选C 12.---I saw your uncle ______ a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there? --- I would have, but my car _______. A.took; was fixed C.take; was being fixed 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：C 考查动词，句意：—我看你叔叔打的去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里？我本来要开车送的，但是我的汽车正在被修理。根据用法感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。所以第一空填take，第二空是指在那时我的汽车正在被修理，填was being fixed,。故C正确。 13.---I saw you and Ann do some gardening yesterday afternoon. Why didn’t you take part in Sam’s wedding ceremony? ---I_____. But my car _____. A.would; was fixed
C.would have; was being fixed 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气和被动结构。本句是对过去的情况进行虚拟，因此要用would have done，答句与问句谓语动词重复时，可省略答句的谓语动词。又因为车是被修理的，因此要用被动结构，正在进行时的被动结构为：“be动词(am/is/are) + being + 过去分词”。上文：我看见你和Ann昨天下午在做一些园艺，你们为什么不去参加Sam的婚礼？下文：我本来想去的，但是我的车正在修理。故选C。
B.would have; was fixed D.did; was being fixed B.taking; had been fixed D.took; had fixed
14.Health experts up to 18 people for possible exposure to Ebola（埃博拉）, Five students after coming into contact with the patient, Dallas officials said. A.observed; are monitoring B.observed; have been monitored C.have observed; were monitoring D.were observing; were being monitored 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：句意：达拉斯官员说：健康专家正在观察18名可能接触到埃博拉病毒的人，在接触病人以后，五名学生正在被监视。根据动词said可知本句叙述的是过去正在发生的事情 ，所以都使用过去进行时。故D正确。
15.Mr.Smith had to go to work by bus this morning as his car ______. A.would repair C.had been repaired 【答案】D
【解析】
B.was repairing D.was being repaired
考查过去进行时及其被动式，强调的是“正在被修理”。 16.—Did you see the CEO in his office? —Yes, he _________ by the journalist from BBC. A.has been interviewed C.had been interviewed 【答案】D 【解析】
B.is being interviewed D.was being interviewed
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你在办公室见到董事长了吗？是的，他正在接受BBC的采访。根据语境可知当时正在做某事，用过去进行时，还得表示被动，故选D项。 17.— Did you see the manager in his office?
—Yes, he ______ by the journalist from Chongqing Evening. A.has been interviewed C.had been interviewed 【答案】D 【解析】
本题考查时态。根据语境可知他正在被采访，故用过去进行时的被动语态，选D。
18.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it . A.was decorated C.had been decorating 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意：放学后我们去阅览室进行阅读，却被告知阅览室正在装修。根据语境判断阅览室被装修是他们想去阅读的时候，应该用过去进行时，而且reading room 和decorate是被动关系，所以用过去进行时的被动形式，答案选D。
19.My house _____ when you visited Beijing last time, so I didn’t invite you to my home. A.was being decorated C.has been decorated 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：句意：你上次去北京的时候，我的房子正在被装修，所以我没有邀请你去我家。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，且“我的房子”和“装修”之间是被动关系，故用被动语
B.is being decorated D.was decorated B.had decorated D.was being decorated B.is being interviewed D.was being interviewed
态，选A。
20. —I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there? —I __________. But my car ___________ . A.would; was fixed
C.would have; was being fixed 【答案】C 【详解】
考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意：---我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢？---我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情，应该用would have done；而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候，表示过去正在进行的动作，故答案选C。
21.— No one answered when I phoned this morning. Where were you? — I for teeth in the dental clinic. A.was being treated C.was treated 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：句意：—我今天早上打电话时没有人接听，你去哪里了？—我正在牙科诊所治疗牙齿。题中上下文的时态关系可以通过when的从句得出，表示过去正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选A 点评：动词时态是高考必考语法点，理解各种时态的含义，用法是解答本题的基础，同时还要辅以相应的练习题进行对比练习，加深理解，学生应在备考中自己有意识的掌握时态之间的区别。 22.By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ______ in Beijing. A.would be completed C.has been completed
B.was being completed D.had been completed B.have been treated D.treated
B.would have; was fixed D.did; was being fixed
【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本题的解题关键是by到…时为止，该词要和完成时连用，本句by后面有last year，故使用过去完成时的时态。句意：到去年年底为止，另外一座新的体育馆已经被建成了。故D正确。
23.Dad had to cycle to work this morning because his car _______ at the garage. A.was repaired C.was being repaired 【答案】C 【解析】
考查时态及语态。句意：今天早晨我不得不骑车去上班，因为我的骑车正在修理厂维修。可知本句描述的是今天上午正在发生的动作，骑车是被修理对象，故用被动语态，选C。 24.—Tom, you’ve got an A in the final English exam .Congratulations!
—Thanks.But I never thought the result came out so fast.The papers________when I left the teacher’s office just now. A.had been marked B.were still being marked C.are still marking D.had been marking 【答案】B 【详解】
考查动词时态。——汤姆，你在期末英语考试中得了A，祝贺你！——谢谢，但是我没想到结果出得如此快，我刚刚从老师办公室离开时，试卷还在批改中。when引导的时间状语从句时态为一般过去式，根据句意主句表示动作正在进行，用过去进行时。又主语The papers和动词mark是被动关系，应该用过去进行时的被动形式were being done，故选B。
B.was repairing D.would repair
25.With the development of high technology, more and more new things ________ to the field of IT. A.have introduced C.were introduced 【答案】B 【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：随着高科技的发展，越来越多的新鲜事物正在被引进到IT领域。此题考查时态和语态，根据题意，此句应用现在进行时，new things和introduce是动宾关系，因此要用被动形式。故答案为B。
二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子
26.现实就是因为暴风雨这个聚会必须得推迟了。
The reality is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ because of the storm. 27.用塑料制成的尺子通常色彩鲜艳且很漂亮。
The rulers ______ ______ ______ ______ plastic are usually colorful and beautiful. 28.三年前栽的这些树被砍倒了。
These trees, ______ ______ ______ three years ago, were cut down. 29.我觉得有人正在跟踪我。
I had a feeling ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ by someone. 30.随着时间的流逝，我逐渐明白了父亲的话。
______ ______ ______ ______, I gradually understand my father’s words. 【答案】
26. that the party must be put off 27. that/which are made of
B.are being introduced D.had been introduced
28. which were planted
29. that I was being followed 30. With time going by 【分析】
本题考查完成句子，注意时态语态和非谓语动词的使用。
26.考查表语从句。根据句意可知此处使用表语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，put off表示“推迟”，the party与之是被动关系，应该用被动语态，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故填(1). that (2). the (3). party (4). must (5). be (6). put (7). off
27.考查定语从句。根据句意可知此处使用定语从句，先行词为rulers ，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导，be made of表示“由……制成”，外观上能够看出原材料，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故填(1). that/which (2). are (3). made (4). of
28.考查非限定性定语从句和一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处使用非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词trees并在从句中作主语，与plant之间是被动关系，且时间状语表明事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填(1). which (2). were (3). planted 29.考查同位语从句和过去进行时的被动语态。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处使用同位语从句，解释feeling的具体内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，此处表示过去正在发生的动作，且I与follow之间是被动关系，所以用过去进行时的被动语态，故填(1). that (2). I (3). was (4). being (5). followed
30.考查with的复合结构。根据句意可知此处使用“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构。time与go之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾补，故填(1). With (2). time (3). going (4). by
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