大学英语B1
一、交际英语
1、- I've passed the examination.- _______ A：What a pity. B：I hate the exam.
C：Congratulations. D：Come on. 答案： C
解析： Congratulations：当听到别人喜讯时，应该礼貌祝贺。
2、- Have a nice holiday!- _________ A：You have it too. B：You do too. C：The same as you. D：The same to you. 答案： D
解析：当别人表示祝福时，也同时表达对别人的祝福。
3、- I'm sorry. I lost the key.- ________ A：Well, it's OK. B：No, it's all right. C：You are welcome. D：You are wrong. 答案： A
解析：It's OK：没关系。
4、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ______ A：Great, I am very art-conscious. B：Don't mention it.
C：Thanks for your compliments. D：It's fine. 答案： C
解析：别人称赞自己时回答“Thank you.”表示礼貌性感谢。
5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________ A：Speaking, please. B：Oh, how are you？ C：I'm listening. D：I'm Don. 答案： A
解析：speaking请讲。是打电话惯用语。
二、阅读理解
提示：请大家先读题，注意细节点，带着问题读文章，遇到信息点就立刻做题：①②③④⑤
1、 Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. ⑤ Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen①. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. ⑤ Your hands and wrists
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times②. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way③. ⑤ Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight④. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.
Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.
(1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it. A：T B：F
答案： A
(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise. A：T B：F 答案： B
(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working. A：T B：F 答案： A
(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way. A：T B：F 答案： A
(5)、The best title for the text is \"How to Protect Your Eyes.\" A：T B：F 答案： B
2、 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun. Hostels
Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable － almost like bargain hotels. Youth Hotels
Founded many years ago to \"help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside\21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside. B&Bs
The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.
In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields.
Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs. Pubs & Inns
As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.
Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. 参考译文:
在英国，可住宿的地方就如可参观的地方那么多。不论你的预算多少，任何一种选择都是快乐的一部分：从谷仓到小旅馆，小农舍到大城堡。
旅社
廉价、超值的旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超过物质的这类游客群体，而且旅社没有规定游客必须是年轻人或是单身汉。英国对自助旅行者和背包旅行者也很欢迎。设施和价格也不相同，特别是乡村，有些旅社比临时住房好一点，而有些特别舒适——就像可以讨价还价一样。
青年旅社
（这种旅社的形式）很多年前就形成为了“帮助所有的，特别资金有限的年轻人，深入了解，喜爱，关心农村。”青年旅行社组织在21世纪依然盛行。230家的旅社网络是探索英国小镇和农村的最佳门户。
床位和早餐
床位与早餐是英国的伟大创举。实际上就是某家的住户为你提供一个房间，小的B& Bs只有一间客房，所以你会觉得自己是这户人家的一份子。大一些的B& Bs可能有4、5个房间和更多是设施，但一样的热情款待。
在农村，B & B可能在一个村庄或者四周都是田地的独立的农场里。价格反映了房间的设施：通常每人在12到20英镑左右。城市的B & Bs价格在每人25到30英镑左右，尽管越到郊区价格越便宜。
酒吧和客栈
除了买酒和饭菜外，英国的酒吧和客栈有时也提供床位和早餐，特别在农村地区。在那里住一两个晚上很有趣，并且可以让你处在当地社区的中心。
价格在每人15到25英镑左右。酒吧更有可能拥有独立房间。
(1)、In this passage the author mainly ________.
A：tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B：advises readers to pay a visit to Britain
C：introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D：gives us some information about British life 答案： A
(2)、________ are mainly built for young visitors. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs 答案： B
(3)、If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in ________. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs 答案： D
(4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs 答案： C
(5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________ A：Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. B：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. C：Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the most.
D：If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs. 答案： B 1.答案：A。
解析：纵观全文，典型的总分结构，从第一段即可判断文章主要介绍的是游客去英国可选择的各类型旅馆。 2.答案：B。
解析：Youth Hotel主要适合年轻人。 3. 答案：D。
解析：B&Bs旅馆即是英国人家的一间客房，或是大点的几间客房，这样自然对英国人家会有更多的了解。 4. 答案：C。
解析：从Youth Hotels段的第一句即可判断出答案。 5.答案：B。
解析：作者谈论到Pubs and inns 时用“sometimes”，不是all。 三、词汇与语法
1、_______ these honours he received a sum of money. A：Except B：But C：Besides D：Outside 答案： C
解析：besides “除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。 2、Of all the students in our class, Betty writes ___________. A：very carefully B：most carefully C：more carefully D：the most carefully 答案： B
解析：most修饰副词构成最高级。
3、The plane was about to _______, and yet I left my ticket behind. A：take off B：take on C：take up D：take in
答案： A
解析：take off 起飞，take on承担；呈现；雇用；录用；take up 占用；take in 领会
4、You have finished the work, _____you?
A：haven't B：have C：don't D：do 答案： A
解析： 反义疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否定.
5、Jim takes the medicine ________the doctor says. A：as B：like C：what D：because 答案： A
解析：as 连词conj.像，像……一样； 四、完型填空
Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language 1 in everyday life.
A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 2 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English.
The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasn't able to make 3 understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table 4 him. So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesn't 5 a foreign language. (1)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master 解析：
1. speak the English language freely 副词修饰动词短语，自由的讲英语。 2. put into 放入 固定短语。
3. make himself understood 使自己被理解 4. on the table before him before 意为：在之前 5. doesn't +动词 master掌握 答案： B A D C E 五、英译汉
(1)、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. (2)、Would you mind turning down the radio?
(3)、The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market. (4)、I'll call you as soon as I arrive. 答案：
（1） 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不明显，但他们的个性却不相同。 （2） 你能把收音机调低吗？ （3） 中国市场的汽油价将会下降。 （4） 我一到就给你打电话。 六、写作
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
（1）电视的优点； （2）电视的缺点。
Television
As we all know, a coin has two sides. In my opinion, sometimes watching TV is good for us, but sometimes it is bad for us.
We can watch TV in our free time. It can make us know more about the world and many interesting stories. It's very helpful.
(On the other hand) if we watch TV too much or watch TV before we finish our studying task,It will be bad for our study. We may get low mark in tests.
As a whole ,we should watch TV in right way, and it will be good for us.
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