一、构成:There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如:
There are fifty-two students in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
There was an old house by the river five years ago. 二、注意事项:
1. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”“was”。例如:
There is a basketball in the box.
—
There is a little milk in the glass.
如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are” “were”。例如: There are many birds in the tree.
There were many people in the street yesterday.
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如: There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.
一.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. ;
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗_____ _____ anything else in it
5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 二.选择填空:
1. Are there any maps on the wall ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.
2. How many ____ are there in the picture
A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk :
3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much
4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are
5. Are there ___ houses near the river Yes, there are___. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any
6. There isn’t _____water in the glass. Let’s go and get some. A. many B. lots C. any D. some
7. There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night. A. was B. had C. is D. were 8. There ____ many changes in the village recently. ]
A. is B. are C. have been D. to be
9. ---There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some ---Just a little, please.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
10. There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has
11. There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has :
12. ---_______is in the house
--- There is an old women in the house. A. What B. Whose C. Who
13. There ____a meeting tonight.
A. is going be B. is going to have C. is going to D. is going to be
_____ a lot of meat on the plate.
a is b are c am d be there any sheep on the hill
a Is b Are c May d Must )
16. The building ____ten floors.
a there is b there are c have d has _____ a pair of jeans on the bed. a be b is c are d am
18 There ___a bottle of juice and some fruit in the fridge. a is b are c be
19 There ___ two pairs and an apple on the table. a is b are c be )
20 There ____any desks or chairs in the room.
a is b are c isn't d aren't 21 There____some water in the glass. a is b are c has 22 This pair of glasses ____mine. a is b are c will be
23 There ___two cups of tea on the table. a is b are c has
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