基础义务教育资料
外研版2018年英语中考归纳复习专题：情景交际 【情景交际】
情景交际类单项填空题属于“语言功能”考核项目，考查学生的交际能力和对 英美国家文化背景的了解。在解答该类题目时，要避开一些误区： 一忌上词下用（如不能用 “No thanks.” 回答 “Thank you very much.” ）； 二忌中文思维（要充分了解英美文化）；
三忌直接回绝（英美人拒绝请求或邀请时一般比较委婉）；四忌答非所问（与
问话不相关的选项可排除，分清相近选项，如With pleasure.\"我很乐意。\"和 My
pleasure./It' s a pleasure. “不用谢；不客气。”）。
要避免此类错误，我们不仅要分析语境，理解交际场合和意图，还要在平时的
学习中积累常用功能意念交际项目的常用表达。部分常用表达归纳如下：
1.问候
类
常用表达
⑴一How are you?你好吗？
直 —I'm fine/OK,thanks/thank you.我很好，谢谢。 接
(2)—Nice to meet/see you.很高兴见到你。
问
候
—Nice to meet/see you,too.我也很高兴见到你。
(3)—How's it going?/How are you doing?/How is everything going?/How is eve rything with you?/How are you getting on?/Whafs up?近来可好？
—Pretty good./Very well./Everything is OK./Not bad.非常好。/一切都很好。/ 马马
虎虎。 间 接
问 —Say hi/hello to... /Please give my regards/best wishes to.../Please remember me to...
候
向……问好。/请代我向……问好。
与一Of course./Sure/Thanks,l will.当然。/当然/谢谢，我会的。 应 答
2 .感谢
(l)Thanks (a lot)./Thank you (very/so much)./Many thanks.(非常)感
谢。
(2)Thanks/Thank you for...(因 )感谢你。
感谢
⑶It's very kind/nice of you.你真是太好了。 ⑷Thanks.That would be nice.谢谢，那太好了。
(5)Thank you all the same.还是得感谢你。
（常用于应答别人实际上没帮上忙时）
(l)You're welcome./Not at all./That's all right./That's OK./Don't mentio
应答
n it./My pleasure./lt's a pleasure.不用谢。/不客气。
（2）Km glad you like it.我很高兴你喜欢它。（常用于应答别人感谢你
送的礼物时）
3.道歉 类型 常用表达 Sorry./rm sorry./Km sorry for/that…抱歉。/我 道歉 很抱歉......
应答
That's all right./That's OK./Not at all./Never mi nd./lt doesn't matter./lt's nothing.没关系。 4 .邀请 类型 常用表达 (1) Will/Would/Can/Could you come to...?你能来 ..... 吗？ 邀请 (2) Would you like to...?你愿意(想要) ... 吗？ (3) May 1 invite you to...?我可以邀请你 .... 吗？ (1) Sure/YesJ'd love/like to.是的,我愿意。 (2) Yes.lt's very kind/nice of you.是的,你真是太好了。 (3) That would be nice.那太好了。 接受邀请 拒绝邀请 (1) No,thanks/thank you.不,谢谢。 (2) Kd love/like to,but...我很乐意，但是…… 5 .请求允许
(1) May/Can/Could 1...?我可以.... 吗？ (2) Can/Could/Will/Would you please...?请你 ..... 好吗？ /你能 . 吗？ 请求允 许 (3) Would you mind(not)...?你介意 ..... 吗？ /请你不要 . 好吗？ (4) 1 wonder if 1 can/could...我想知道我能否 ... (1) Yes./Sure./Certainly.当然可以。 (2) Of course,you can.当然了，你可以的。 (3) Yes,do please./Go ahead,please.是的,请。/请吧。 (4) OK./AII right.好的。 (5) Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.当然不介意。/一点也不介意。 肯定应 答 (常用于应答以上第3句) (1) l'm afraid not.恐怕不行。 (2) You'd better not./Better not.(你)最好不要。(常用于应答以上第3句) 否定应 答 (3) I'm sorry (, but) you can't...很抱歉，(但)你不能…… (4) l'm afraid its not allowed.恐怕这是不允许的。 (5) Soiry,l'm afraid 1 can、.抱歉，我恐怕不行。
(6) Sorry,l/w/won't do it again抱歉,我/我们不那样做了。(常用于 应答由Would you mind not...?提出的请求)
6 .寻求帮助
类型 常用表达 Can you help me?/Can you give me a hand?/Can you do me a 寻求帮助 favor?你可以帮助我吗? Sure./Certainly./Of course./No problem./With pleasure.当然 肯定应答 可以。/没问题。/我很乐意。 否定应答 Sorry,I'm afraid 1 can't.抱歉,我恐怕不行。
7 .提供帮助
类型 常用表达
(1)Can 1 help you?我可以帮忙吗？ ⑵What can 1 do for you ?我能为你做些什么? 提供帮 助 (3) Would you like me to help you?要我帮你吗？ (4) Let me help you.让我来帮你。 (1) Yes,please.好的,请吧。 肯定应 答 (2) Yes,thanks.好的,谢谢。 (3) Thanks.That would be nice.谢谢,那太好了。 (1) No,thanks/thank you.不用,谢谢。 (2) That's very nice of you.But 1 can manage it myself.你真好。但是我 否定应 答 自己能处理(应付得来)。 (3) No,l can do it,but thank you all the same.不用，我可以自己做， 但还是得感谢你。
8.建议&劝告、警告&禁止
类型
常用表达
(1)What/How about...? 怎么样？
警告&禁止肯定应答建议&劝告
(2) Why not…/Why don't you...?为什么不 ? (3) Shall we…？我们……好吗?
(2) Don't…不(3)1 can't wait(2)Why not?(4) LetYou'd better (not)怎…为什么不
.我等…你最好(不。Sounds great/good./Good idea./That's /It's a good i
0K,l will.You should/shouldn't 好的，我会的。(常用于应答以上第…你7dea./AII right./OK.听起来不错。/好主意。/那是个好
主意。Remember to /好的。(以上常用于应答别人提出的建议…记得去)
⑴You mustn't…不准/禁
句）
取得
Congratulations!/Well done!/Good job!恭喜你! /干得好!
Thanks for your advice.谢谢你的
否定应答
9 .祝愿&祝贺
类适用
常用表达 型场合
要去祝 参加愿 考试& 或比祝
赛时
贺
Sor
「v,l won't.
对不起，我不会了。（常用于应答别人发出的警告）祝你好
Good luck (to you)!/l wish you success!
好成 绩时 要去 旅行 Have a good/great/nice/pleasant time/trip./Enjoy yourself./Have fun. 或参 旅途愉快。/玩得开心。 加聚 会时 过生 Happy birthday!生日快乐! 日时 应 答 Thanks./Thank you .谢谢！ 应 答 公 共 ■44j>过春 R、 圣诞 —Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐！ —Thanks.You too./The same to you.谢谢，你也一样。 节等 公共 节口 日 时
类型
赞美
应答
11 .情感类型
局兴
满意
常用表达
好！ /完美！ /那很好。/那足够好了。
You look nice in red.你穿红
很漂亮。
⑵Your new watch is cool.你的
很炫。
The cake tastes so delicious.蛋糕太
美味了。
Thanks./Thank you.谢谢。
常用表达
(l)How wonderful!太棒
(2)l'm pleased/glad to know/hear that.
知道/听闻那事我很高兴。
Good!/Well donel/Perfectl/That's fine./That's good enough.好! /干得
忧虑:⑴I'm afraid its too hard/difficult.恐怕这个太难了。 (2)1 am/feel nervous.我感觉很紧张。 忧虑&应 答 应答：(l)Come on.You can do it.加油。你可以的。 (2) Take it easy.别着急。 (3) Donzt worry.不要担心。 (lJKm so sorry.很抱歉。
遗憾 (2)lt's a great pity.太遗憾 了。
⑶What a pity/shame!真遗憾!
(1) Km sorry to hearthat.听到这个消息我很难过。
同情
⑵ That's/lt's too bad.那太糟糕了。
12 .打算
类型
常用表达
(1) —What are you going to do tonight?今晚你 打算干什么？ — Not much.没什么事。 (2) —Will you go...?你将去 .... 吗？ —I'm afraid not.我恐怕不去。 打算与应答 13 .观点&看法
类型 常用表达 (1) What do you think of...?/How do you like...?/How do you feel about. 观点&看 法 ..？你认为……怎么样？ (2) How was...? 怎么样？ (1) Great./Wonderful./Fantastic.很好。/很精彩。/了不起。 (2) lt was great./They are wonderful.它太棒了。/它们太完美了。 应答 (3) 1 love them (very much)./l don't mind them./l can't stand them.我 (非常)喜欢它们。/我不介意它们。/我忍受不了它们。 14.天气、日期
类型
常用表达
—What's the weather like today?/How's the weather today? 询问天气与应 答 今天天气怎么样？ —It's fine/cloudy/windy/rainy/…晴天/多云/有风/下雨/…… (1) —What day is it today?今天是星期几？ —It's Monday.星期一。 询问日期与应 答 (2) —What's the date today?今天是几号？ —It's June 1st.6 月 1 日。
15 .打电话
类型 常用表达
(1) Could/May/Can 1 speak to...,please?请找……接电话，好吗？ (2) Who's that (speaking)?你是哪一位? 打电话 方 (3) This is…(speaking).我是 .. (4) Hello,is that...(speaking)?你好,你是 ...... 吗？ (5) l'd like to speak to...我想找 ...
(6) Could you ask him/her to call me back?您能让他/她给我回电话 吗？ (7) l'm calling you to tell/ask you to…我打电话给你是想告诉/要你…… (1) Speaking,please.请讲。 (2) Hold on (for a moment),please.请手肖等。 (3) This is...(speaking).我是 ... (4) l'm sorry/afraid he/she isn't in at the moment/right now.对不起，他 接电话 方 /她现在不在。 (5) Can 1 take a message?要我传个口信吗？ 16.就餐
类 常用表达 型 (1) What would you like (to have)?你想要(吃/喝)些什么？ 询. (2) Would you like something to eat/drink?你想吃/喝点什么吗?
(3) Help yourself to…请随便吃/喝点
(l)l'd like rice and chicken.我要米饭和鸡肉。
⑵A cup of tea,please.请给我一杯茶。
尽、
⑶Yes,some noodles,please.是的，来点面。
(4) Yes,l7d like a drink.是的，我要一杯饮料。 (5) Just a little,please.只要一点点。
(1)No,thank you.(I've had enough.)不用了，谢谢。(我已经吃饱了。) (2) l'm full,thank you.我饱了，谢谢。
17.购物
类型
常用表达 —Can I help you?/What can I do for you?有什么可以帮您的吗? 寒暄
—Yes,please.好的。
(1) How many/much...do you want?您想要多少？ (2) What kind/color/size do you like/want?你喜欢/想要什么种类/颜色/ 营业 员 尺寸的？ (3) What/How about this?这个怎么样？ (4) Here you are.给你。 (1)1 want/would like to buy some...(for...)我想(为 ..... )买一些 ... (2)l'm looking for…我正在找…… ⑶Have you got any other kind/color/size?你们还有其他种类/颜色/尺 寸的吗？ 顾客 (4) That looks nice/great,看起来不错。 (5) How much is it?(=How much does it cost?) /How much are they? 这个/ 这些多少钱？ (6)Can/May 1 try it/them on?我能试一试吗？
18 .看病
常用表达
(l)Whats the matter/trouble (with you)?/What's wrong(with you)?/What's up?你怎么了 ？
(2) How long have you been like this?你像这样多久了？ (3) There's nothing serious.不要紧/不严重。 (4) You'd better have a good rest.你最好好好休息。
(5) Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days.口乞这个药并臣卜床休息、
几天。
(6) You will get better soon.你会很快好起来的。
(1)1 have a headache/stomachache/toothache/cold/cough/sore throat.我头
痛/胃痛/牙疼/感冒了 /咳嗽/喉咙痛。
(2)l,m not feeling well./l don't feel very well./l feel terrible/bad.我感觉不舒
服。
(3) .................................................................... Therezs something wrong with my…我的 .............................. 不舒服。 (4) 1 hurt my left leg./My left leg hurts.我的左腿受伤了。
(5) 1 can't sleep well./l didn't get enough sleep.我睡不好。/我睡眠不够。
【考点训练】
1. ——It is very nice of you to help me.
A.
C.My pleasure movie with me tonight?
I agree B.Not yet
D.No way2.一Would you like to see a
一.1 have to do chores. (
A.
C.No problem
)
Good luck B.Let' s go D.l' m afraid not
3. ——My parents will bring me to Shanghai Disneyland the day after tomorrow.
—・( )
A. I' m sorry to hear that B. lt' s my pleasure C. Best wishes to you D. Have a good trip
4. 一r m sorry.I broke your tea cup.
一.1 have another one at home. (
A.
)
It doesn, t matter B.You' d better not
C.My pleasure
D.lt' s too bad
5.一r m very nervous the night before the big exam.
.T m sure you can make it.(
B.Take your time D.Enjoy yourself
A.Take it easy C.Go ahead
6.——You were amazing todayiWell done!
A.AII right C.Not yet
B.Thank you D.Of course
7.——I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.
A.Oh’that' s nice of you. B. Enjoy yourself! C. Well done! D. GIad to hearthat.
8.一Let' s go to the movie after the test.
A.Not at all
B. Never mind
ltdoesn' t matter D.Good idea
C.
答案：CDDAABDD 【中考示例】
(2017 •广西)一Sorry for being late.
一.( )
A・That' s sure. C.Never mind.
B.Here you are. D.Certainly.
【解析】考查情景交际。问句句意：抱歉迟到了。A项意为“那是真的” ；B项 意为“给你”；C项意为“没关系” ；D项意为“当然“ o由语境可知C项符合 题意。 【考题热身】
1.(2017 .云南)一Hellojs that Molly speaking?
—・( )
A. You' re welcome B. Speaking,please C. This way,please
D. GIad to hear that 2. （2017 •云南）一?
—I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. （ ）
A. What' s wrong B. What can I do for you C. How much is it D. What does it look like
3. （2017 •云南）一Don' t throw rubbish everywhere,please.Building a civilized的）city is our duty. —・（ ）
A.
OKJ will B.You are joking C.Take it easy
D.SorryJ won' t
4. （2017 •云南）一It' s a little cold.Would you mind closing the window?
一.1 will do it right away. （
）
A.Forget it B.No,you can' t C.Not at all
D.Of course
5. （2017 .武汉）一How is everything going?
（文明
A. Everything is finished B. Nothing has been done C. Not so bad, you know D. Not doing wrong, you see
6. (2017 •甘肃)一Do you think it' s going to rain this afternoon? ——.We' re just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon. ( A.I hope not B.l expect so C.Yes, it was
D.No, I won' t
7. (2017 •天津)一We have won the first prize in the match!
—.( )
A.Never mind. B.Nice work! C.Have a good trip!
D.Wait a moment!
8. (2017 •荆州)——It' s nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumplings?
—・( )
)
A.You' re welcome
B.That' s right
C.That' s nice of you D.That sounds good
9.（2017 •苏州）一He' s too short to be a successful basketball player.
.Every dog has its day. （
A.I think so
B.lt' s hard to say C.That' s right
D.You' d better not
10.（2017 .长春）一Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday?
.I' II be free that day.（
A.Sorry,I can,
t B.YesJ do
C.YesJ\" d love to
D. NoJ wouldn' t
11.（2017 •盐城）一I had a very good time at the charity show.Thanks invitation.
A.AII right B.You are welcome
C.Good luck to you
D.Not too bad
12.（2017 .泰州）一Mum。' II take an important test tomorrow.
your
一Don' t be nervous.,Sandy!
A.Good luck
C.Well done
B.Good idea
D.Have a good time
13. (2017 •滨州)一Our team lost the basketball game and I feel very sad. .1 believe you can do better next time.
( )
A.lt' s right
B. lt' s exciting
lt' s not a good idea
lt' s not a big deal
14. (2017 •温州)一Mum,r m going to school now.See you.
一,Mary.(
A.Here we go
)
B. Wait a moment
D. Have a nice day
C.My pleasure
15. (2017 •上海)一
一Congratulations!( )
A.Sorry for breaking the glass. B.How are you feeling today?
C. l was awarded first prize in the writing contest. D. Why not take the underground to the university?
答案：BBDCCABDBCBACDC
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