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英语16种时态结构归纳(最新整理)

来源:小侦探旅游网
十六种时态归纳

------Made by Chen Jiayi

时间轴:过去 一般时态: 一般过去时 ● 进行时态: 过去进行时 ● 完成时态: 过去完成时 ● 完成进行时: 过去完成进行时▲ 关键词是: 表示时间的词语现在时间点的将来 will

现在 将来一般现在时 ● 一般将来时 ●现在进行时 ● 将来进行时 ●现在完成时 ● 将来完成时 ▲现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 ▲

过去时间点的将来

一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 ▲

would过去将来时 would do

过去将来进行时should be doing , would be doing ▲

过去将来完成时should have done , would have done 过去将来完成进行时should have been doing, would have been 过去

现在 将来将来完成进行时 doing▲

一般时态: 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般将来时

Did do/does will do

进行时态: 过去进行时 现在进行时 将来进行时

was/were doing am/is/are doing will be doing

完成时态: 过去完成时 现在完成时 将来完成时

had done have/has done will have done

完成进行时: 过去完成进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 Had been doing have/has been doing will have been doing动词时态:表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式语态:描述句子中动词和参与此动作之主语之间关系的一个术语。一般时态:叙述、描述或者经常发生的动作等 进行时态:在某时间点某个动作正在发生 完成时态:截止到某一个时间点,某个动作已经完成 (时间段) (时间点) (时间点) . . . . . . . . . .. . ..完成进行时:截至某个时间点该动作已经发生,并将延续下去(时间点)

一般过去时 She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk 陈述已做的事情一般现在时 The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon 陈述火车下午三点发车这件事儿一般将来时 He will come back soon. 叙述将要发生的事情现在完成时 John has broken his left leg 强调已发生

过去完成时 By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I had cooked the dinner already

直至到昨天父母回来的那一刻,我已经把晚餐准备好了

将来完成时Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter.过了将来的一个时间点后他就会忘记某

现在完成进行时

We have been working on this project for over a month now 到现在时间点已完成一部分,另外的在今后在完成

十六种时态归纳

------Made by Chen Jiayi

将来完成进行时

By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years. 到下个月的一个时间点已完成部分,并在将来的一段时间内继续

过去完成进行时:I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着的1.I can guess you were in a hurry.You____your sweater inside out.A.had worn B.wore C.were wearing D.are wearing

2.—— We _____ that you would fix the TV set this week.

—— I’m sorry.I _____ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.A.had expected; had intended B.are expecting; had intendedC.expect; intend D.expected; intend

3.He will stop showing off, if no notice _____ of him.A.is taken B.will be taken C.takes D.has taken

4.——It is said that another new car factory_____now.—— Yeah.It _____one and a half years.A.is building; takes B.is being built; will takeC.is built; will take D.is being built; takes

5.—— I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—— You _____ your temper but that’s OK.A.have lost B.had lostC.did lose D.were losing

6.—— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!

—— Mum, I _____ my storeroom downstairs。A.cleaned B.have worked

C.was cleaning D.have been cleaning

16.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I _____ my mum.A.take B.am taking

C.have taken D.will have taken

10.The traffic in our city is already good and it ___even better.A.gets B.got C.has got D.is getting11.—— Has Jack finished his homework yet?—— I have no idea; he ___it this morning.A.was doing B.had been doingC.has done D.did

12.—— I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.

—— I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I___my guests in my office.A.is being met B.will meetC.will be meeting D.will have met

13.—— Alice came back home the day before yesterday.

—— Really ? Where _____ ?A.has she been B.had she beenC.has she gone D.had she gone

14.John and I___friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we_____ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have met B.have been; have met

十六种时态归纳

------Made by Chen Jiayi

C.had been; had met D.have been; had met

15.I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will play B.have played C.played D.play

1.D。can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的,故用现在进行时。

2.A。expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。

3.A。如主句用将来时,在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if 从句是take notice of...的被动语态结构,故选A。

4.B。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now, 可知要选现在进行时的被动语态;因工厂正在修建,花费一年半应指将来。

5.C。shouldn’ t have done 表示“过去本不应……”。You did lose your temper 是You lost your temper 的强调形式。

6.D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。

7.B。句意为:他们(现在)不愿买新衣服,因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见,攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。

8.C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作,用现在完成时;expect 是在过去某一段时间里(整个晚上)正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。

9.B。论文已完成,花费一个月时间应指过去;某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.some time 结构。

10.D。交通现在已经好了,在此基础上正在变得更好。11.A。题干没有构成“过去的过去”,不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成,与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作,不涉及结果,正好附合题干语境。

12.C。by then 是指将来的时间状语,排除A。再由句意可知,meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。

13.B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿,故用过去完成时。注意had gone表示人未回来,与第一句相矛盾。

14.D。for+时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态,用现在完成时;meet发生在got to know 这一过去动作之前,用过去完成时。15.D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。

16.B。come, go, leave, arrive, take 等动词常用进行时表砂将来。

17.D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有\"过去正在进行 \"之意,帮排除A。18.B。问对方\"去了哪里\",指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作,用现在完成时;第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句,条件状语从句If I hadn’ t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略。

19.C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。

20.B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构,即“疑问词+do you think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等)+其它(陈述语序)?”。

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