03 课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Oddly enough, that is precisely what I ________ (打算)． 答案：intend
2. During the war, all foods were ________ (分配) in a planned way.
答案：distributed
3. I just want to ________ (积累) some useful experience there.
答案：accumulate
4. It has never been her boast that she alone could ________ (完成) the work.
答案：accomplish
5. Chew your food well before you ________ (吞咽) it. 答案：swallow
6. My greatest c________ is what she thinks of me. 答案：concern
7. Whoever first developed gunpowder, paper, printing and the c________ were those kind of persons.
答案：compass
8. Three companies were amalgamated into a c________. 答案：corporation
9. I owe you a debt of gratitude which I shall never be able to r________. 答案：repay
高中英语
10. The subject touches our w________. 答案：welfare Ⅱ. 选词填空
escape from， intend to， a huge amount of， be fond of， as a result of， suffer from 1. She often ________ headaches. 答案：suffers from
2. He was captured, trying to ________ the prison. 答案：escape from
3. Many facts emerged ________ the investigation. 答案：as a result of
4. He ________ drawing when he was a child. 答案：was fond of
5. She spent ________ money on that coat. 答案：a huge amount of
6. When do you ________ go to London? 答案：intend to Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. The dam provides ________________ power. 大坝提供了大量的能量。 答案：a huge/large amount of
2. A flying butterfly ________________ and the cat ran away to catch the butterfly.
一只飞着的蝴蝶吸引了猫的注意力，猫跑开去抓那只蝴蝶。 答案：drew the cat's attention
3. Mrs. White gave birth to a fine healthy baby ________.
高中英语
怀特太太在40多岁时生了个漂亮的健康婴儿。 答案：in her forties
4. It is hard to hold ____________ children for a long time. 要长时间吸引住孩子们的注意力是很难的事。 答案：the attention of
5. His parents died when he was young, and he was ________________ by his uncle.
他很小时父母就去世了，他叔叔把他抚养长大。 答案：brought up
Ⅳ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1. Suddenly, be stopped, his mouth open in ________ (astonish) at the vision in his window: the lady had become two.
答案：astonishment 句意：突然，他停了下来，嘴张得大大的。窗前的情景让他很震惊：怎么这位女士变成了两个？in astonishment“惊讶地，吃惊地”。
2. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________ I，speak to him again.
答案：will 句意：只有当他为他的粗鲁向我道歉时，我才会再跟他说话。only＋状语从句位于句首，主句要用部分倒装；when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句应该用一般将来时。
3. It was by making great efforts ________ she caught up with other students.
答案：that 句意：正是通过巨大的努力她才赶上了其他学生。本句是“It is/was...that...”强调句型，强调方式状语by making great efforts。
4. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ______even ________ (give) it a thought.
高中英语
答案：will he；give 句意：校长不会允许改变课程，他甚至连考虑也不会考虑。nor用于否定句之后，引导另一含相似意义的否定句，意为“也不”，此时nor所在的句子应用部分倒装；再根据前一句的时态可知，应填将来时。
5. ______I ______ (know) about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.
答案：Had；known 句意：如果我早知道这种计算机程序，就能够节约大量的时间和精力了。had I known...是非真实条件句if I had known...省略if后而成的倒装句式。
6. —Was it by cutting down staff ______ she saved the firm? —No, it was by improving work efficiency.
答案：that 句意：——她是通过裁员拯救了公司吗？——不是，是通过提高工作效率。问句是强调句的一般疑问句式“Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...？”，此处强调的是方式状语，缺少的是该句式中的that。
7. Among the crises that face humans ______(be) the lack of natural resources.
答案：is 句意：自然资源缺乏是人类所面临的危机之一。本题是一个主系表结构的全部倒装句，主语为the lack of natural resources，系动词用is，介词短语among the crises that face humans作表语。
8. John opened the door. There ______ (stand) a girl he had never seen before.
答案：stood 句意：约翰打开门，门外站着一个他从未见过的女孩。there位于句首时句子用全部倒装。
9. It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain climber was rescued.
高中英语
答案：that 句意：在当地导游的帮助下，那个登山者才被救出。此题是强调结构It was...that...，被强调部分为with the help of the local guide，正确答案为该结构中的that。
10. Not until he went through real hardship ______he realize the love we have for our families is important.
答案：did 句意：直到他经历了真正的艰难困苦，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是重要的。not until属于否定意义的词，放在句首，主句要用部分倒装，根据句意可知realize这一动作应发生在went through之后，故用一般过去时。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Pearl Buck was the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in LiteratureW1.She wrote more thanP1 one hundred books. But most people remember Pearl Buck for her novels about China. She knew the country and its people very well. For nearly forty years, China was her home.
Pearl's parents were Caroline and Absalom Sydenstricker. They were religiousW2 workers in China. In 1892, they were visiting the United States when Pearl was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia. Three months after her birth, the family left the United States and moved back to China.
Pearl and her family lived among the Chinese people. Pearl's education began at home. Her mother taught her many of the things she would have learned in an American school. A Chinese tutorW3 taught Pearl other subjects. They included the writings of the famous thinker Confucius and Chinese reading, writing and history. When she was seven, she began reading the works of British writer Charles
高中英语
Dickens. Many years later, after she had become a famous author, she said that Dickens' writing style had the greatest influence onP2 her own style.
Her first novel was called “East Wind, West Wind. ” It tells the story of a Chinese girl who learns aboutP3 the Western world. But it was Pearl Buck's next book that made her famous and brought her the money she needed. “The Good Earth” became the top selling book in the United States in 1931 and 1932. Pearl Buck won the Pulitzer Prize. The next year, Pearl Buck was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
After almost forty years in China, the writer moved back to the United States. Pearl Buck gave many speechesP4 in America. She talked to young people about the importanceW4 of a good education. She told them they needed to know more about other people around the world. Pearl Buck died in 1973, when she was eighty years old.
Pearl Buck是美国在文学方面第一个被授予诺贝尔奖的女人，她说她的写作风格受狄更斯的影响很大。
1. Pearl Buck is well known for________. A. her special experience B. her novels about China C. her writing style D. her speeches
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But most people remember Pearl Buck for her novels about China.”可知B项正确。
2. Who affected Pearl Buck's writing style most according to the passage?
A. Her mother. B. Her tutor.
高中英语
C. Charles Dickens. D. Confucius.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知Pearl Buck自己说狄更斯的写作风格对她的写作风格的影响最大。
3. Which of the following is TRUE of Pearl Buck? A. She was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. B. She was born in China and lived there for 40 years. C. Her first novel made her famous and wealthy.
D. She stressed the importance of a good education in her speeches.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的the first American woman可排除A项；根据第二段第三句可排除B项；根据第四段第三句可排除C项。根据最后一段中的“She talked to young people about the importance of a good education.”可知，Pearl Buck到处演讲，告诫年轻人良好教育的重要性，故选D项。
4. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Pearl Buck's life according to the passage?
a. Her “The Good Earth” became a bestseller. b. She won the Nobel Prize.
c. She began reading the works of Charles Dickens. d. She gave speeches in America.
A. c，a，b，d B. a，c，b，d C. c，b，a，d D. d，b，c，a
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章可知：a中“The Good Earth”在1931年和1932年成为美国最畅销书籍；b中获得诺贝尔奖是“The Good Earth”成为畅销书后的事情；c中Pearl Buck七岁开始读查尔斯·狄更斯的作品；d中她做演讲是回美国后的事情，故选A项。
高中英语
Ⅵ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time. ___1___ Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：
1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? ___2___ 2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you
高中英语
making one loaf of bread? ___3___ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3. ___4___ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. ___5___ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A. Try new things.
B. Ability is easily improved. C. Make three or four instead. D. Understand your food better. E. Cooking is a burden for many people.
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 本文为说明文，题材是介绍说明类。紧张的生活节奏并不妨碍你为自己或家人做上一顿可口的饭菜，看看作者为我们提供的建议吧。
1. B 上文提到三个不常做饭的理由：能力、钱和时间。下文提到钱是下一个话题，这里主要谈论如何利用花费在烹饪上的时间，故答案选B(能力是容易改进的)。
2. G 该段建议提前做出烹饪计划，故答案选G(提前一点制订计划会省去很多后面的工作)。
3. C 根据下文“花费几乎相同的时间来制作更多食物”可推断出，这里指把制作一条面包改为制作三到四条面包。
高中英语
4. A 根据下文It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes...可推断出，本空应选A(尝试新事物)。
5. F 根据下文“不要让繁忙的日程妨碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出美好的改变”可推断出，答案选F(让烹饪和生活仅仅是快乐而非负担)。
Ⅶ.书面表达
请根据以下表格内容，介绍你的英语老师。 姓名 教学风格 Mrs. Li 经验丰富；和蔼可亲；课堂教学严谨、严格，并且生动有趣；鼓励学生读和说 师生关系 融洽；平等、民主、朋友关系 其他 由于她的先进事迹和优秀教学成绩，多次受到嘉奖 注意：词数：100左右，可以适当发挥，注意语言连贯性，切忌逐条翻译。
___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ One Possible Version：
Our English teacher, Mrs. Li, has been teaching English for more than 15 years with rich experience. She is strict with us in class, but she is kind and friendly to us after class. What's more, she always encourages us to read and speak English more.
Her saying is that “Practice makes perfect.” She is good at teaching and has a strange way of making her classes lively and interesting. She often teaches us English songs and gives us some advice on how to learn English well. She is not only our teacher but our friend, which makes us all respect and love her very much. Because of her excellent teaching achievements and advanced deeds,
高中英语
she has been given many medals by the government.
高中英语
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容