如果the way在定语从句中作状语则⽤that/in which引导定语从句,关系词也可以省略. 如作主、宾、表则⽤that或which. ⼀、定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某⼀名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先⾏词，定语从句⼀般放在先⾏词的后⾯。 ⼆、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先⾏词及定语从句之间起连接作⽤，同时⼜作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先⾏词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及⾮限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先⾏词，主句与从句不⽤逗号分开，从句不可省去，⾮限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作⽤，如省去，意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的⽤法
1. that 既可以⽤于指⼈，也可以⽤于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的⾳乐。（that作主语）
The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌⼦上的那件外套是蓝⾊的。（that作宾语） 2.which⽤于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于⽕车站附近的那座⼤楼是⼀家超市。（作主语）
The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）
3.who，whom⽤于指⼈，who ⽤作主语，whom⽤作宾语。在⼝语中，有时可⽤who代替whom， 也可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语⽅⾯帮助我的那个⼥孩是英国⼈。（作主语）
Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的⽼师是谁？（作宾语） 注意：
（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能⽤“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：
This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的'房⼦。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英⽂⼩说。 （2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：
This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个⼈。
（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前⾯，只能放在从句中动词的后⾯。例如： The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市⾮常远。 （4）关系词只能⽤that的情况：
a. 先⾏词被序数词或形容词最⾼级所修饰，或本⾝是序数词、基数词、形容词最⾼级时，只能⽤that，⽽不⽤which.例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第⼀个通过考试的⼈。
b.被修饰的先⾏词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能⽤that，⽽不⽤which.例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店⾥有什么东西要买吗？
c.先⾏词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能⽤that，⽽不⽤which.例如：
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆⾃⾏车。 d. 先⾏词⾥同时含有⼈或物时，只能⽤that， ⽽不⽤which.例如：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的⼈和⼀些照⽚。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能⽤that.例如： Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个⼥孩是谁？
f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句⽤that，⽽不⽤which.例如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌⼦上那本书是汤姆的。 （5）关系词只能⽤which，⽽不⽤that 的情况： a.先⾏词为that， those时，⽤which， ⽽不⽤that.例如：
What‘s that which is under the desk？ 在桌⼦底下的那些东西是什么？ b.关系代词前有介词时，⼀般⽤which，⽽不⽤that.例如： This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 c.引导⾮限制性定语从句，⽤which， ⽽不⽤that.例如：
Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很⾼兴。 五、关系副词的⽤法
（1）when指时间，其先⾏词表⽰时间，在句中作时间状语。例如： This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
（2）where指地点，其先⾏词表⽰地点，在句中作地点状语。例如： This is place where he works.这是他⼯作的地点。
（3）why 指原因，其先⾏词是原因，起原因状语作⽤。例如：
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没⼈知道他为什么上学总迟到。
the way定语从句⽤法 篇2
(⼀)the way作先⾏词，后接定语从句
以下3种表达都是正确的。例如：“我喜欢她笑的样⼦。” 1. the way+ in which +从句：I like the way in which she smiles. 2. the way+ that +从句：I like the way that she smiles.
3. the way + 从句(省略了in which或that)：I like the way she smiles.
上述句⼦都正确，意思也完全相同。但是，the way之后⽤in which引导的定语从句最为正式;省略了that或in which是最⾃然、最常⽤的表达;然⽽，the way之后⽤that引导定语从句，最不常见。
注意，在先⾏词the way之后不⽤how。因为引导定语从句的关系词是that⽽不是how,因此，《现代英语惯⽤法词典》中所给出的下⾯两个句⼦是错误的： This is the way how it happened. This is the way how he always treats me. (⼆)the way的语义 1. the way=as(像)
Please do it the way I’ve told you.请按照我告诉你的那样做。
I'm talking to you just the way I'd talk to a boy of my own.我和你说话就像和⾃⼰孩⼦说话⼀样。 Plant need water the way they need sun light.植物需要⽔就像它们需要阳光⼀样。 2. the way=how(怎样，多么)
No one can imagine the way he misses her.没⼈能够想象出他是多么想念她! I want to find out the way a volcano has formed.我想弄清楚⽕⼭是怎样形成的。 He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.他因遭受如此待遇⽽怒⽕满腔。 That’s the way she speaks.她就是那样讲话的。 3. the way=according as (根据)
The way you answer the questions, you must be an excellent student.从你回答问题来看，你⼀定是名优秀的`学⽣。
The way most people look at you, you'd think a trashman was a monster.从⼤多数⼈看你的⽬光中,你就知道垃圾⼯在他们眼⾥是怪物。
The way I look at it, it’s not what you do that matters so much.依我看，重要的并不是你做什么。 I might have been his son the way he talked.根据他说话的样⼦，好像我是他的⼉⼦⼀样。
One would think these men owned the earth the way they behave.他们这样⾏动，⼈家竟会以为他们是地球的主⼈。
The boy must be a stranger here, the way he looks into the shop windows.根据男孩向商店橱窗张望德样⼦，看来他⼀定是这⾥的陌⽣⼈。 4.the way=because(因为)
No wonder that girl looks down upon me, the way you encourage her.难怪那个⼥孩看不起我, 原来是你怂恿的。
How silly she is, the way she asks questions about this and that!她不断地问这问那，显得好不愚蠢! 5. the way=that(引导名词性从句)
It was boring the way he kept complaining to his wife.他⼀直向他妻⼦抱怨令⼈⼼烦。 It was shameful the way she was treated. 她竟然受到那样的对待，太不象话了。 It's a crime the way he bullies his children. 像他那样欺负⾃⼰的孩⼦真缺德。【the way定语从句⽤法】
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