I. 单词与短语： n. 起初，起先 交流，互访 到目前为止 文化 小量 主人 使……了解… 客人 从……到… 筷子 教育交流 工作日 交流访问 经历，体验 中国文化 太极 寄宿家庭 成功 当地文化 adj. 当地学校 有关教育的 和……呆在一起 当地的 画一幅画 英国的 取得好的考试成绩 高兴的，愉快的 练习英语 极好的 交换生 adv. 在校园里 已经，早已 在工作日 尚未，仍未 为……焦虑 v. 参加……(活动) 在……旅游 对……友好 使……初次了解 提高某人的社交技 能 尊重 申请 处理 申请表 文化冲击 邮编 教育背景 签名
II. 语言点：
1. I’m glad to be a guest in their home.
be+ adj. + to do sth. Eg. He is so happy to accept this letter. 2. It’s been a fantastic experience so far.
so far 到目前为止 多用于完成时 eg. Eric has read two hundred stories so far.
experience 作为“经历”的意思是可数的; “经验”则是不可数的。还可以当做动词用。 eg. John had an exciting experience last night. And I know he is a teacher with much experience. They experienced such things many times last year. 3. The teachers have introduced us to Chinese paintings as well. introduce sb. to sth. 使某人初次尝试某事
e.g. My teacher introduced me to chess yesterday.
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as well（句末） , also（句中）, too(句末)
Deric likes painting as well./ Deric also likes painting./ Deric likes painting, too. 4. We’ve also tried to paint some pictures ourselves!
try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事 eg. We try hard to get good results. The young man tried opening the door. 5. …I’ll keep trying.
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 keep+adj. 保持某种状态 eg. The quiet boy kept waiting for his mum for an hour. Keep your brain active when you do your homework. 6. I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home.
plan to do sth.计划做某事 keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系 7.The students spend the weekends studying with Chinese students. spend some time(money) (in) doing sth. / spend some time(money) on sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. sth. cost sb. money sb. pay (money) for sth.
Eg. Students spent a day reading/on this novel. It took students a day to read this novel. I spent 100 yuan on/(in buying) this book. This book cost me 100 yuan. I paid 100 yuan for this book. 8. I can’t wait!
can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事
eg. I can’t wait to see you!
III. 同义词/同义句：
tour-travel-trip-journey旅游 one another=each other 互相 take part in =join in 参加 improve= make …better glad=happy 开心的 at first=at the beginning 开始 a bit of = a little 少量的 一点 on weekdays=from Monday to Friday 在工作日
IV．词型变化
friend (n.) --- friendly (adj.) success (n..)---succeed(v.)--successful(adj.)
educational(adj.) --- education (n.) host (n.) ---hostess (n.) experience (n.) --- experienced(adj.) culture(n.)-cultural(adj.) introduce(v.)-introduction(n.) British(adj.)—Britain(n.)
V．语法 现在完成时
1. 现在完成时的定义：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果; 或者表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并有可能一直持续下去。 Eg. We have made a lot of friends. He has just finished his homework. 2. 现在完成时的结构
have/has+ p.p(过去分词) haven’t /hasn’t +p.p
---Have you/has he finished his homework?
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--- Yes, I have. / No. he hasn’t.
3. 现在分词的构成： 一般情况下和过去式的构成一样；不规则的过去分词需要分别记忆。 put-______ -_______ make-______ - _______ take- ______- ______ hide-_____-________ think-_______ -________ buy-_______-_______ catch-_______-_________ bring-_______ -________
4. 经常和现在完成时连用的时间：already, recently, ever, just, never, yet He has already joined the army.
I have noticed a strange man recently. Have you ever been to the Great Wall? I have never been there. We have just arrived here.
They haven’t come to my office yet.
Exercises: 练习
I. 同义词
1. She often keeps in touch with her friends by e-mail. A. sees B. communicates with C. writes with D.talks to 2. Linda spends about 50 dollars on snacks every month. A. pays … for B. expects C. borrows D. costs 3. I also plan to tour around London next month. A.trip B. journey C. travel D. look 4. At first, the accident seemed to be strange.
A. At least B. At last C. At the beginning D. In the end 5. I plan to China at the end of this month.
A. will return B. am going to C.return to D. arrive at
II. 单项选择题
1. ---Betty, how was _____dinner at Linda’s house? ---It was great. Linda’s mum is _____wonderful cook. A.a;the B.the;a C. the;the D.a;an 2. ---Who is this beautiful girl? ---Let me _____her _____you. A.introduce;on B. introduce;to C.lead;on 3. ---We all went to _____the New Year’s party. --- Let me ask Tom if you can go.
A.take in B. join C.take part in D.part in 4. ---Would you like to see the film with me?
---I’d love to ,but I ____already_____that film. A. have;seen B. has;see C. had;seen D. would;see 5. --- ______you_____a new dictionary? ---Not yet.
A. Have;buy B. Has;bought C. Did;buy D. Have;bought 6. --- We all think the party was a great_____. ---I agree.
A. succeed B. success C.successful D.successfully 7. ---How long do you spend_____your study everyday?
D. lead;to
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---One hour.
A. in B. with C.on D. at 8.---How was your trip?
---Great!It was a fantastic _____so far. A. progress B.world C.experience D. way 9. ---Mr Smith_____never_____to China. --- But he is going to China next week.
A.did;go B.does;come C.has;come D. has;been 10---Have you _____eaten dumplings, Millie?
---Yes,but I’ve_____made them by myself. Can you teach me?
A.ever;ever B.ever;never C.already;ever D.never;never 11.---I’ve_____finished making a paper boat. What about you? ---I haven’t finished it_____.
A.ever;yet B.never;already C.already;yet D.just;already 12. Mary and Rose _____friends since they______in 2000.
A.have made;met B.have been;met C.made;have met D.have become;have met
III. 词形填空
1． All of us have _____ (plan) to have a picnic already.
2． This film is one of the most _________(education ) films. 3． He’ll keep ______(read) English every morning.
4． My father is an _________ (experience) teacher and many students like him. 5． I hope to learn about _______(Britain) culture and practice my English. 6． Let’s try ______ (help) the farmer pick up the pears.
7． We _______(success) in getting to the airport on time with the help of the policeman. 8． The exchange students were very glad _______(visit) our city. 9． China ______(host) the Olympic Games in 2008.
10. Many children spend at least ten hours _______ (play) computer games every week.
IV. 根据句意完成句子
1. 张爷爷在这里已经住了30多年了。
Grandpa Zhang ________ ________ here _______ thirty years. 2. 对不起，我还没看完那本书。
I’m sorry. I ________ _________ ________ the book yet. 3. 自从离开家乡，李医生就一直呆在这里。
Doctor Li ________ ________ here ________ he left his hometown.
V. 连词成句：
1 would about to I learn like the of way life another of country (.) 2. can you friends your and make of lots social improve skills (.) 3. lived or you ever have another in studied country(?) 4. I’ll return touch with keep plan when in home them I (.)
5. the me same students friends are the think British age I and as we’ll good become (.)
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Keys:
1-5 BACCB
1-12 BBCAD BCCDB CB 词形填空
1.planned, 2educational, 3reading, 4experienced, 5British, 6to help, 7succeeded, 8to visit, 9hosted, 10(in)playing, 根据句意完成句子
1. has lived, for 2. haven’t finished reading 3. has been, since 连词成句：
1. I would like to learn about the way of life of another country. 2. You can make lots of friends and improve your social skills. 3. Have you ever lived or studied in another country? 4. I’ll keep in touch with them when I return home.
5.
The British students are the same age as me and I think we’ll become good friends.
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