1. 构成：由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代
词；加上-where构成副词。 2. 用法：
（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobodywilllistentohim. Hewantssomethingtoeat.
（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV. Everybodylikestobefree.
（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someonecalledonherlastweek. Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere. Isanybodyoverthere
Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat
（4）形容词或else修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。
Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes. Isthereanythinginterestinginthebook Idon’tknowanybodyelse.
（5）somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。 Treesturngreenandflowerscomeouteverywhere. 肯定句 somebody=someone something somewhere 某人 某物 某地 否定句 anybody=anyone anything anywhere notany=no 否定意义 nobody=noone nothing nowhere （没有） everybody=everyone everything everywhere 每人 每样东西 每个地方（到处） 巩固练习： 一、用不定代词或不定副词填空：
1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.
2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup. 3.Did_____gotoplaybasketballwithyou
4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit. 5.Idon’tthink___________telephoned. 6.Whydon’tyouask_________tohelpyou 7.Ifyouwant__________,pleaseletmeknow. 8.CouldIget_________todrink
9.Don’tworry.There’s______wrongwithyourears. 10.There’s__________inthebox.It’sempty.
11.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________. 12.---Doyouhave__________specialtotellmetoday---No,__________special. 13.Listentome,Ihave____________importanttotellyou. 14.Weneedonemorehelper.Canyoufind___________else
15.---Whoisinstillinyourclassroom---___________.
16.Ican’tfindmynewpen,maybe_____________tookitawayjustnow. 二、单项选择
()1.---Thereis_inthetree.What’sit
---Can’tyouseeit’sacat
A. everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
()2.----Whobrokethewindow.
---___.Astrongwindbrokeitlastnight.
A. SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody
()3.Hewantsyoutotalk?????aboutChina. A.anythingB.nothingC.thingD.something ()4Thebottleisempty.Thereis___init.
A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything ()5-Didyoufind___intheroom -No,wefound___there.
A.anybody;nobodyB.somebody;everybodyC.anybody;somebodyD.everybody;anybody ()6.Thereis___________withmywatch.Itdoesn’twork.
A.wrongsomethingB.anythingwrongC.somethingwrongD.wrongnothing ()7.Allthestudentsareplayingoutside.Thereis__________intheclassroom. A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody ()8【2012.安徽省】
31.---HowisHeleninthenewschool--Sheisdoingverywell.Thereis______toworryabout.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ()9【2012江苏宿迁】11.—Jack,isthere_____intoday’snewspaper—No,nothing.
A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportant C.importantanythingD.importantsomething ()10【2012山东泰安】27.—CanIhelpyou,boy
—Yes.Thereis______wrongwithmybike.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
()11【2012四川雅安市】14.IhopeIcanfind____formysonintheshop.
A.goodsomething B.somethinggood C.manythingD.goodanything ()12【2012浙江杭州】18.Youlookworried!Is___________ allright
A.everythingB.something C.anythingD.nothing
()13【2012重庆市】30.Theremustbe_______wrongwiththeclock.Itdoesn’twork. A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything
()14【2012四川成都】42.Pleasekeepquiet,everybody!Ihaveimportanttotellyou. A.nothingB.somethingC.everything
()15.【2011铜仁】35.Isthere_________intoday’snewspaper
A.specialsomethingB.specialanything.C.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial ()16.【2011广西百色】26.Yourcomputerdoesn’tworknow,isthere________withit A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.wronganythingD.anythingwrong ()17.LastweekIwent________andItooklotsofphotos.
A. interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinterestingC.tosomewhereinterestingD.anywhereinter
esting
()18.Didyougo____？
A. warmsomewhereB.anywherewarmC.warmanywhereD.somewherewarm ()19.Ican’tfindmypen________.
A. SomewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere
()20.—Whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughter
—Ibought________,becauseIcouldn’tfind________shelikes. A. something,anythingBanything,something C.nothing,anythingD.something,nothing ()21．—Whatdoyouthinkofthisexam
—Itiseasy,butIdon’tthinkcanpassit. A．somebody B．anything C．everybody D．nobody 三、句型变换
1. Mr.Smithisgoingtoliveinaquietandbeautifulplace.(同义句转换)
Mr.Smithisgoingtolive________________and________.
2.Iboughtsomethingformyfarther.(改为否定句)I________________________formyfarther. 3.Ididnothingthismorning.(同义句转换)I______________________thismorning. 4.你去有趣的地方了吗？Didyou
5.午饭我们吃了特别的东西。We______________________forlunch. 6在教室里我没看见任何人Ican’tintheclassroom. 7.你遇见有趣的人了吗？Didyou
8.Thereissomethingwrongwithmypen.(一般疑问句) therewithyourpen 9.一切都很好。great. 辨析.afew,few,alittle,little afew和few修饰可数名词，alittle和little修饰不可数名词；afew和alittle表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义。另外，alittle可以修饰形容词或者动词。固定短语onlyalittle.justalittle,onlyafew, quiteafew=many/alotof
1)_______peoplecanswiminthisriverbecauseit’stoodangerous.
2)Thisarticleiseasytounderstandbecausethereare_____newwordsinit. 3)Thereis____waterleftinglass.Willyoupleasegivemesome 4)Don’tworry,wehave_____timeleft.
5)Themanislivinghereformanyyears,sohehasfriends. 6)Iamnewhere,soIhavefriendshere.
7).Youhavetoruntoschool,there’s_______timeleft. 8)I'mgoingtobuybananas.
9).---Howfarisitfromhere---Only____________kilometers. 10).---DoyouspeakChinese---Only______________.
11).Shefeelslonely(孤单),becauseshehas__________friendstotalkwith. 12).Thereis__________milkathome,let’sgoandbuysome.
13）Theshoesareverynice.butIthinkthesizeis____smallforyou. 选择
()1.Thisquestionissodifficultthat__________studentscananswerit. A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little
()2.Thetwinscanspeakonly___French.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle ()3Thisisaveryoldsong,so_________youngpeopleknowit. A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle
()4.Thesedays___youngpeoplelikelisteningtothemusicwiththeirmp4 A,afewbalittlec.quiteafewd.quitealittle
()5.Paulhasmadealotofkites,but____canflyinthesky. a.littleb.alittlec.fewd.afew
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