复杂句子的分析
语法知识归纳
I. 复杂句子的分析 句型 长的 简单句 构成 一个主语和谓语 例示 分析 Islam was started about 1,400 主语：Islam years ago by a man called 谓语：was started about 1,400 Muhammad. years ago by a man called Muhammad 并列句 由两个或两个以上分句，由并列连词and, or, but, for连接。 Honey is sweet, but the bee 分句一：Honey is sweet stings. 分句二：the bee stings 连接词：but 复合句 由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。 Soon came the news that 主句：Soon came the news Germany has declared war on 从句：that Germany has Russia. declared war on Russia(同位语从句) 复合 并列句 并列部分和从属部分同时用在一个句子中。 He shouted to attract our 并列部分：He shouted to attention and asked us if we attract our attention and asked had won the previous day’s 从句：if we had won the match. previous day’s match
II. 简单句的基本句型复习
句子构成 主—动—补 (SVC)结构 主—动 (SV)结构 主—动—宾(SVO)结构 主—动—宾—宾(SVOO)结构 The man is a teacher. Iron rusts. Liverpool won the game. Mary lent me her car. 例示 高中英语
主—动—宾—补(SVOC)结构
III. 并列连词的拓展 代表词 and 引申的并列词 We made him our spokesman. 例示 both … and …, not only … but They can both sing and dance. (also) …, as well as, and … as well, She can neither speak nor read French. not … nor …, neither ... no r… or Whether … or ..., either … or … Either the president will resign through ill-health, or he will die in office. but while, whereas, only Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. I’d love to come, only I have to work. for for: 对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因，只能置于句末。 The doctor must have sat up all night with his patient, for you see, he looks tired and sleepy.
IV. 复合句分类复习 复合句汇总 定语从句 分类 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 时间状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 例示 Those who want to go please sign their names here. We will put off the outing until the next week, when we won’t be so busy. Whether he will come or not is unknown. Please tell me whether or not you agree with him. This is where I don’t agree. I have no idea when she will be back. Once you object to a man, everything he does is wrong. Now that you are all here, let’s try and reach a decision. We sent the letter by air mail in order that it might reach them in good time. 高中英语
状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 Bring it near so that I may see it better. As long as we don’t lose heart, we will find a way to overcome the difficulty. 让步状语从句 Though we fight like cat and dog, we still love each other. 比较状语从句 方式状语从句
V. 复杂句子的分析举例
复杂句子 She’s no less active than he used to be. (She is as active as he used to be.) He speaks as if there were a frog in his throat. 句子分析 That a microorganism is capable of 1. 主语：That a microorganism is capable of destroying one of another species was first destroying one of another species（主语从句） discovered by Paster, who pointed out that 2. 谓语： was discovered this might be put to therapeutic use. （一种微生物能够破坏另一种微生物，这种现象最早是巴斯德发现的，他指出这可以应用到医疗上去。） 3. 状语： first and by Pasteur 4. 从句： who pointed out that this might be put to therapeutic use（非限制性定语从句修饰Paster.，内含that 引导的宾语从句） Ill and suffering as she was after the 1. 主语： she inhuman tortures, she yet remained so 2. 谓语： remained so cheerful and confident cheerful and confident, eager to devote 3. 状语： eager to devote the little strength left to the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades. （她受过重刑，而且有病，可她却这样愉快，这样充满了信心，这样用尽她所剩的力量来帮助其他同志。） The present question is that many people 1. 主语： the present question consider impossible what is really possible 2. 谓语： is + that 引导的表语从句 her to helping the other comrades. (表示伴随状态)；ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman tortures.(让步状语从句, 两处状语均用来修饰谓语。) 高中英语
if effort is made. （目前的问题是，很多人把努一把力能做到的事看成是做不到的。） 3. 在表语从句中：a.主语：many people b. 谓语：consider c. 复合宾语：impossible what is really possible d. 状语从句：if effort is made
语法拓展训练
一、单项填空。
1. _________ you show any fear, the tiger will attack you. A. Once
B. Until C. Till D. While
2. The master will not attend our meeting__________ he _______ free. A. if; will be B. if; is C. unless; shall be D. unless; is 3. —Do you have any idea what Hank does all day?
—I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he __________. A. does writing
B. writes
C. is writing
D. does to write
4. If the way _____ you do the job is wrong, you will surely fail ____ good your idea may be. A. how; however
B. /; however
C. that; whatever D. in which; how
5. She must have gone out early, _____ she had not shown up at breakfast. A. because
B. since
C. for
D. therefore
6. _______ I could write down the number of the bus, the bus had run away. A. Before
B. Unless
C. Until
D. Once
7. ________, she knows the city very well.
A. As she is blind B. As blind she is C. Blind as she is D. She is as blind 8. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ______ out of the office. A. to go
B. went
C. gone
D. would go
9. —Excuse me, is there a gas station around _______ I can fill up my tank? —Of course, there is one at the end of the road. A. that
高中英语
B. in which C. where D. which
10. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed some medical treatment. A. so that
B. in case
C. for fear of
D. though
11. —Do you remember _______ our manager came?
—Yes, I do, he came in his car.
A. how B. when C. that D. if
12. _________ the man grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening. A. With B. Since C. While D. As
13. Doing your homework is a way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it
_____ classroom tests.
A. before; gets B. as; makes C. since; takes
D. when; comes to
14. When he reads books, his habit is to make a mark _______ the meaning is unclear to him. A. there
B. wherever
C. the place
D. in which
15. It was not ______ he took off his dark glasses _____ I realized he was a famous football star.
A. when; that B. until; did
C. when; then
D. until; that
16. The boy dived into the water and after _____ seemed to be a long time, he came up again. A. what
B. that
C. it
D. which
17. These two areas are similar _____ they both have a high rainfall during this season. A. except that
B. in which
C. in that
D. so that
18. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water_____ they are not managed carefully. A. though B. until C. before D. if
19. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia
and ________ more than 10,000 years ago. A. this is Alaska
C. is now Alaska
B. Alaska is now
D. what is now Alaska
20. Look at the watch. Don’t you see it is ______ watch _______ Helen lost the other day? A. as the same ; as
that
21. You should put the dictionary _______ you can find it easily. A. where B. the place C. the place on which D. what 22. She said to me, “I’ll tell you the result of test_______ I know it.”
高中英语
B. the same ; as C. the same ; which D. as the same ;
A. because B. the moment C. after D. though 23. That is the reason ______ he gave us for carrying out the plan. A. because
B. why
C. how
D. that
24. Was it in the village ______ we used to live in ______ the accident happened? A. where; that
B. which; that
C. that; where
D. where; which
25. The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people
undoubtedly affected their relationship with real-life people. A. that
B. when
C. in which
D. on which
26. Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Sunday, ____ it will be completely finished. A. on that time
B. by which time
C. on which
D. by the time
27. In the book, Newton is shown as a gifted scientist who stood at the point in history ______
magic ended and science began. A. where
B. when
C. that
D. which
28. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctly
and safely. A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whose
29. In an hour, we can travel to places ______ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. A. what B. when C. which D. what 30. I have many friends, _______ some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom
二、选词填空。
that where unless what because while whatever when and whenever
1. —Did you return Fred’s call?
—I didn’t need to________ I’ll see him tomorrow.
2. The companies are working together to create _______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
高中英语
3. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ it rains or it’s very cold.
4. The Mississippi River is the place _________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. 5. It has been proved ________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
6. The artist was born poor, ________ poor he remained all his life. 7. The roof leaks ________ it rains.
8. Occasions are quite rare_________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
9. In some places women are expected to earn money _________ men work at home and raise their children.
10. You have our support, ________ you decide.
三、句子改错。
1. If he will come or not is unknown. 2. He has won the prize is true.
3. The question is that whether it is worth trying. 4. I am satisfied that you have done is right. 5. I’ll give the gift to whomever comes first.
6. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from which
their parents speak at home.
7. Don’t promise anything when you are one hundred percent sure.
8. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea that the party is to be held? 9. As is known to all that Taiwan is part of China.
10. Nancy enjoyed herself so much that she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
四、中译英。
1. 有许多种运动，但我最喜欢的是散步。
_______________________________________________________ 2. 你说英语不重要，这是我不同意之处。
_______________________________________________________ 3. 学英语最重要的是足够的练习。
高中英语
_________________________________________________________ 4．一旦你有信心，你就能在面试中获得成功。
_________________________________________________________ 5. 明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。
__________________________________________________________ 五、真题回顾。
1. See the flags on top of the building? That was ___ we did this morning. A. when
B. which
C. where
D. what
2. ____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since
B. Unless
C. As
D. although
3. Please remind me ___ he said he was going, I may be in time to see him off. A. where
B. when
C. how
D. what
4. It was not until she got home ___ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when
B. that
C. where
D. before
5. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ___, in fact, there were 40. A. while
B. whether
C. what
D. which
6. —What did your parents think about your decision? —They always let me do ___ I think I should. A. when
B. that
C. how
D. what
7. Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since
B. after
C. Before
D. when
8. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s
future. A. that
B. how
C. such
D. so
9. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how
B. which C. where
D. that
10. I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. (2004湖南)
高中英语
A. which B. why C. what D. how
11. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _______ the season.
A. whatever
B. wherever C. whenever D. however
12. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don’t mind where we go________ there’s sun, sea and beach. A. as if
B. as long as C. now that
D. in order that
13. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly differently from _________
spoken in England. A. which B. what
C. that
D. the one
14. A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for
baggage. A. once
B. because C. if
D. unless
15. The road conditions there turned out to be good, ________ was more than we could
expect. A. it
B. what
C. which
D. that
参考答案
（一）单项填空
1—5ADABC 6—10ACACB 11—15ACDBD 16--20ACDDB 21—25ABDBA 26--30BABCD
（二）选词填空 1. because 6. and
（三）句子改错
2. what
3. unless
4. where
5. that
7. whenever 8. when 9. while 10. whatever
高中英语
1. If 改成 Whether 2. He 前加 That 4. that 后加what
3. 删除 that
6. which 改成 what
5. whomever 改成whoever
7. when 改成 unless 8. that 改成 where/how 10. that改成when
（四）中译英
9. As改成It
1. There are many kinds of sports, but my favorite is walking .
2. You are saying that English is not important, and this is where I disagree. 3. What matters most in learning English is enough practice. 4. You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence. 5. Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
（五）真题回顾
1—5 DDBBA 6—10 DCBCC 11—15 ABCDC
高中英语
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容