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5B-期中知识点

2020-12-05 来源:小侦探旅游网
五年级期中 5B Unit 1 Cinderella 一、单词: remember记住 mushroom蘑菇 prince 王子 clothes服装 fit 合身 party 聚会 fairy仙女 pick 采摘 have to 不得不,必须 leave…behind 留下,丢下 question问题 why 为什么 put on 穿上 late 迟的 try on 试穿 help 帮助 hurt受伤 because 因为 take off 脱下 before 在…以前 be bad for 有害的 understand 理解 l et 让 二、词组: 1.at the prince’s house在王子的宫殿 2.So sad 如此伤心 3.come back回来 4.have to不得不 5.visit every house拜访每一间屋子 6.fairy tales童话故事 7.Monkey King 美猴王 8.find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇 9.draw a dress画一条连衣裙 10.for her friend 为她的朋友 11.have some snacks吃一些零食 12.have a drink喝一杯 13.fit well 很合适 14.look so nice看起来那么漂亮 15.can’t understand不能理解 16.would like to do想要做某事 17.be bad for us 对我们有害 18.take off the shoes 脱下鞋子 19.go to the party 参加舞会 20.three fairies 三个仙女 21.try it on试穿它 22.have to go不得不走 23.before twelve o’clock 在12点以前 24.at the parties在那些聚会上 25.beautiful clothes 美丽的衣服 26.a lot of mushrooms许多蘑菇 27.under the tree 在树下 28.try on the shoe试穿鞋子 29.eat them 吃了它 30.find the girl 找到女孩 31.why can’t you…你为什么不能… 32.leave…behind丢下… 33.hurry up 赶快 34.find some drinks 找到一些饮料 35.some question words一些疑问词 36.fit me 适合我 37.draw a picture for me 为我画一幅画 38.have a drink喝一份饮料 39.look so nice 看起来那么漂亮 40.be at school 在校学习 41.read a story about…读一个有关…的故事 42. pick a big and red mushroom采一个又大又红的蘑菇

三、句子:

1.Come and help me. 过来帮我。

2.Why are you so sad, dear? 亲爱的,为什么你这样伤心?

3.Because I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes. 因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。 4.Hurry up! 快点!

5.We can eat them. 我们可以吃它们了。 6.What a pity! 真可惜!

7.Why can’t you go to the party? 你为什么不能去参加舞会? 8.My foot hurts! 我的脚受伤了!

9.I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha. 我喜欢读猴王和哪吒的故事。 10.Because these mushrooms are bad for us. 因为这些蘑菇对我们有害的。 11.Cinderella has a good time at the party. 灰姑娘在舞会上度过了美好时光。

12.Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit. 许多女孩试穿这只鞋,但是不合适。 13.Why is Yang Ling not at school today? 杨玲为什么今天不在学校? 14.Why does Nancy take off her coat? 南希为什么脱下她的外套?

15.She leaves a shoe behind. 她留下一只鞋。

Unit 2 How do you come to school知识点

一、单词 near在…附近 metro地铁 city城市 二、短语 come to school到学校来 far from 离……远 near school在学校附近 by metro乘地铁 taxi driver出租车司机 by bike骑自行车 by ship乘轮船 on the street在街上 taxi driver 出租车司机 in the basket在篮子里 too young太年轻了,太小了 show…to…向……展示…… a new bike一辆新的自行车 sit in the basket 坐在篮子里 your new home你的新家 by bus乘公共汽车 on foot步行 by taxi乘出租车 by car乘小轿车 by plane乘飞机 by train乘火车 through the trees穿过树林 get there到达那里 think so认为如此 go to school去学校 want to+动词原形… 想要… the wheels on the bus公共汽车的轮子 go round and round转啊转 by…乘(汽车、火车等) taxi 出租车,的士 street 街,街道 bus公共汽车,大巴士 bike 自行车 show给…看 young 年幼的 ship轮船 plane 飞机 basket篮子 on foot 步行 train火车 ride 骑车 三、句型 1.Do you like your new home?你喜欢你的新家吗? 解析:do是助动词,其第三人称单数形式是does,否定形式分别为:don’t 和doesn’t。助动词开头的句子是一般疑问句,一般用“Yes,…do/does.”或“No,…don’t/doesn’t.”来回答。 2.Where do you live?你住在哪里? 解析:where是特殊疑问词,用来引导特殊疑问句,其回答不能简单地回答yes或者no,而是要根据具体所问来回答,比如这里可以用“I live+表示方位的词语”来回答。当主语是第三人称单数时,则用“Where does…live?”来提问,回答时谓语动词也相应地使用其第三人称单数形式“...lives…”。

3.How do you come to school?你是怎样到学校来的?

解析:这里提问的是交通方式,回答一般用by+交通工具来回答,例如:by bus, by train等;注意:当表示步行这种交通方式时不用by,用on foot。当主语是第三人称单数时,用“How does…come to school?”来提问,回答同样用第三人称单数来回答。

4.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.鲍比想要把他的自行车给山姆看。

解析:want to想要做某事,想要某物是want后面直接加某物,想要做某事“want+to+动词原形”。

四、 语法

1. 询问某人住在哪里的句型:Where do/does…live?及其回答:…live/lives… ①一般情况下用“Where do…live?”和“...live…”来问和答。

②当主语是第三人称单数时,用“Where does…live?”和“...lives…”来问和答。 2. 询问某人如何到某地的句型“How do/does…”及其回答“...by/on…”。 ① 一般情况下用“How do…”和“...by/on…”来问和答。

② 当主语是第三人称单数时,用“How does…”和“...by/on…”来问和答。 五、主要句子:

1. Where do you live ? 你住在哪里? I live near school. 我住在学校附近。 2. How do you come to school? 你是怎么来上学的?

I come to school by bike .我骑自行车来上学。 3. What about you ? 你呢?

4. I live on Moon Street. 我住在月亮街。 5. I live in Sunshine Town.. 我住在阳光城。

5B Unit3 Asking the way

一、词组: ask the way问路 next to it在它旁边 want to =would like to想要(做) come out from从……出来 get to the cinema到达电影院 on Sun Street在太阳街 get home到家 can’t find 找不到 get to your home到你的家 ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助 the new clothes and shoes 新衣服和新鞋子 excuse me打扰了 get on上车 go along this street沿着这条街直走 get on the metro上地铁 walk along this street沿着这条街直走 get off下车 turn right向右转 at Park Station 在公园站 turn left at the second traffic light在第二个交通灯处向左转 walk to Moon Street步行去月亮街 on your right在你的右边 on your left在你的左边 so many 这么多 see a new film看一部新电影 take the metro乘坐地铁 go to City Cinema去市电影院 be over结束 wait for the bus等公交车 too late太晚了 at the bus station在公交车站 from your school从你的学校 go by bus乘公交车去 in the shoe shop在鞋店 get in a taxi上了一辆出租车 which to choose选哪一个 too many cars太多汽车了 二、句子:

1.Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai’s new home. 杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。 2. How do I get to your home? 我怎样到你家?

3. How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai’s home? 杨玲怎样到苏海家? 4. You can take the metro. 你可以乘地铁。

5. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station. 你可以在公园站上地铁,在市图书馆下车。 6. Then, walk to Moon Street. 然后,步行去月亮街。 7. My home is next to it. 我家就在它旁边。

8. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. 杨玲从市图书馆站出来。 9. She asks a policeman for help. 她向一位警察求助。

10. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 打扰一下,我怎样到达月亮街上的图书馆? 11. Turn right at the traffic light. 在交通灯处向右转。

12. You can see the bookshop on your right. 你可以看见书店就在你的右边。 13. She walks along Moon Street. 她沿着月亮街走。 14. We can go by bus. 我们可以乘公交车去。

15. They wait for the bus at the bus station. 他们在公交车站等车。 16. The bus is full. 公交车满载了。

17. Let’s go to the cinema by taxi. 让我们乘出租车去看电影。 18. Let’s take the metro. 让我们乘地铁。 三、知识介绍:问路

当我们来到一个陌生的地方时,问路恐怕是避免不了的,问路通常包括四个方面的内容: (a) 引起话题:Excuse me … (b) 询问路在何方:Where is …? (c) 指路:Go long … (d) 表达谢意:Thank you. 常见的表达方式有:

a 引起话题: Excuse me, where is …? b 询问路在何方:

Can you tell me the way to …? Can you show me the way to …? Can you tell me how to get to … ? Could you tell me how to get to …? How can I get to …?

Would you tell me the way to …? Which is the way to …?

Would you please show me the way to …? Where's…?

Which is the way to …? Is there a … near here? c 指路:

Go along the street. Go down the street. It’s on …Road./ It’s in …Street. Turn right / left at the … crossing. Take the … turning on the right / left.

Go along …Road, turn right/left at … Road.

Then go along … Road. The place is on your right/left. You can take bus No….and get off at the …stop. It’s near / beside / between the… It’s over there. d 表达谢意:

Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Many thanks. 路程问答法:

How far is it from here?

It’s about …metres/ kilometres away. It’s about …minutes’ walk from here. 四、语音:

sh / ʃ / sheep ship shoe shop she shirt short shout shoulder shiny

Sharon is in the shoe shop. She likes shiny shoes. But there are so many, she doesn’t know which to choose! 莎伦在鞋店里。她喜欢发光的鞋子。 但是有这么多的鞋子,她不知道选哪一双了。

Unit 4 Seeing the doctor知识点总结

四会单词

feel 感觉,感到 should应该 have a rest休息 toothache牙疼 anything任何东西 二、语音 ch / t ʃ / chair chicken lunch much teach / k / headache toothache 二、短语: 1. see the doctor看医生,看病 22.eat chicken for his lunch午饭吃鸡肉 2. be ill生病 23. like Chinese food very much非常喜欢中国的食物 3. go to see the doctor去看医生,去看病 24. go to China in March在三月去中国 4. have a headache (患了)头疼 25.your temperature你的体温 5. feel cold 感觉冷 26.help in the hospital在医院里帮忙 6. Let me check.让我检查一下。 27.come to see him来看他 7. have a fever(得了)发烧 28. be (very) happy to do(指动词原形)sth.很高兴去做某事 8. have a rest at home在家休息 29. can’t hear well不能听得清楚 9. take some medicine吃一些药 30.come to the hospital来医院 10.drink some warm water 喝一些温水 31. point at his long neck指着他的长脖子 11. have a toothache (患了)牙疼 32. My neck hurts.我的脖受伤了。 12. go to see the dentist 去看牙医 33. feel tired感到累 13.can’t eat anything不能吃任何东西 34. in the library在图书馆里 14. eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果 35.should not eat or drink either也不应该吃喝 15. should’t eat too many sweets不应该吃太多糖果 36.talk about illnesses讨论疾病 16.brush one’s teeth刷某人的牙 37.give some advice 给些建议 17. in the morning在早晨/在上午 38.牙:tooth(单数)--- teeth(复数) 18. before bedtime上床睡觉前/就寝前 39.have a rest 休息/休息一会 19.eat an ice cream吃一个冰淇淋 40.have a lot of rest=have lots of rest多休息 20.watch TV看电视 41. have a good rest好好休息 21. sit on a bench坐在一个长凳上 三、句型(能听、说、读、写、用下列句式)

1. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了? I have a headache. I feel cold. 我头疼。我感觉冷。 3. What should I do? 我应该怎么做? You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。 5. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你应该吃些药,喝些温水。 6. He goes to see the dentist. 他去看牙医。 7. I can’t eat anything. 我不能吃任何东西。

8. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。 11. How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样? 13. Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗?

14. Giraffe points at his long neck. 长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。 9. Why does he have a toothache? 他为什么牙疼?

10.Charlie is sitting on a bench.查理正坐在一个长凳上。 11.He’s going to China in March.他将要在三月去中国。 12.Your temperature is 102°F.你的体温是102华氏度。(美国等少数英语国家用华氏度)

13.Your temperature is 39°C.你的体温是39摄氏度。(我国和其他大多数国家用摄氏度) 四、语法 1. 询问某人身体状况的基本句型。

(1) What’s the matter (with...)?= What’s wrong with ..(可+人称代词宾格you, him, her, them, us…)? I/We/They have...... 我/我们/他们患了.... He/She/It has 他/她/它得了...... (2) How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样? I feel.... 我感觉... 2. What should +人称主格(he/she/we/they)? (Shouldn’t=should not)

3.合成词:两个单词连在一起合成一个新词,前一个词修饰或限制后一个词。 此单元中如:headache、toothache、bedtime........

4. too + 形容词/副词 ,意思是太...., 如too many/too high/too hot/too cold...... 5. also在句中,实意动词前,特殊动词后,如:She can also swim. 也,还 too在句尾,肯定句和疑问句都能用,多用于口语。 either在句尾,通常用于否定句。 6. something :某事,某物一般用于肯定句。(用在疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答)

anything:一般用于否定句或疑问句,用来代替something。(用于肯定句可表示任何事物) 7. 吃,如:have a cake

多意词:have 有,如:have a cat can/can’t 情态动词+动词原形 举行/举办,如:have a party should/shouldn’t 得了,患有,如:have a cold

8. feel(系动词)+形容词 :表示感觉怎么样,如,feel ill/cold/hungry/hot..... 9. 主格(主语) 宾格(宾语) 形容词性物主代词(+名词) I me my we us our you you he him she her her it it they them your his its their 小作文: What’s wrong with Tim?

Tim is ill. He has a fever. He feels cold. He should go to see the doctor.He should take some medicine and drink some warm water.He should have a lot of rest at home. He shouldn’t watch TV.

注意:本单元出现的(动词+ing)形式,多是动名词,如:seeing,eating,

但在Sound time部分:Charlie is sitting on a bench . 此句中是现在分词,

在:He’s going to China in March. 中,be going to 结构表示主观意愿的将要做某事

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