语自考真题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(20题) 1.John, let’s take a taxi,（）
A.will you B.shall we C.would you D.should we
2.Seldom _____ in such a rude way（） A.we have been treated B.we have treated
C.have we been treated D.have we treated
3.Some people think that education is the best _____ for children（） A.improvement B.involvement C.investment D.implement
4.It is impossible to with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own（）
A.cooperate B.correspond C.compete D.compare
5.According to the regulation, inspections_______ to ensure that the systems are in good condition（）
A.demanded B.have demanded C.be demanded D.are demanded
6.We may be able to _____ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time（）
A.resist B.insist C.assist D.persist
7.the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night（） A.In spite of B.But for C.Because of D.As for
8._____at the door before you enter the room, please（） A.Knocking B.Knock C.Knocked D.To knock
9.I will not make a noise for fear that I you（）
A.should disturb B.disturbed C.had disturbed D.disturbing
10.In the experiment we kept a watchful eye（）the developments and recorded every detail
A.in B.at C.for D.on
11.（）we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at once A.Since that B.Since now C.By now D.Now that
12.She tried to explain this program by_____of sign language（） A.event B.means C.route D.capacity
13.I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point ________ arguing with him（） A.by B.with C.for D.in
14.They are very jealous（）his reputation
A.of B.at C.for D.against
15.At his word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and（）
A.look into B.look out C.look up D.look on
16.You cannot see the doctor you have made an appointment with him（） A.except B.even C.however D.unless
17.Gymnastics ___ to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability（）
A.is referring B.refers C.referred D.has referred
18.I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car______（） A.fixing B.fix C.to fix D.fixed
19.She is a very _____ secretary; she almost never forgets anything or makes a mistake（）
A.efficient B.anxious C.advanced D.adequate
20.The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war_____（）
A.broke down B.broke off C.broke out D.broke up
二、选词填空题(10题) 21.3.____
22.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15
years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
23.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to
manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____
三、填空题(5题)
24.Many television viewers take him as their （favor） ____ actor
25.Nowadays, we are in a very ____ business environment. （competition）
26.Reading English novels can ____ your vocabulary. （large）
27.Would you please provide us with a ____large enough to hold all the water? （contain）
28.It is ____ that the company will make a big profit in the export trade. （like）
四、情景对话(5题) 29.5（）
A.Who won?
B.How hard they practice! C.They are cool, aren’t they?
D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday? E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team
30.74.____（） 31.
6.____
32.M: Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built? W: I simply don’t know. M: 1
W: He may have plans, but he hasn’t yet spoken to me about them. M:2
W: Of course. Right now we can’t produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months for their goods. M: 3
W: It’s to find land to build the new factory. But some people don’t want good agricultural land to be built on. M: 4
W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory. M: 5
W: I don’t think so. We just have to trust our manager 1（）
A.What do you think is to happen?
B.People have been talking of it recently C.Is there anything that we can do?
D.Do you think it’s possible that it will happen? E.What’s the problem then
33.73.____（）
五、阅读理解(5题)
34.A proverb（谚语） allegedly（据称） from ancient China was widely spread in the west:If you want to be happy for a few hours, go to get drunk; if you want a lifetime happiness, take up gardening. The reason for the last option is this: Gardening is not only useful, but it helps you to identify yourself with nature, and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health.
A research of a US university that I’ve read gives a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel comfortably pleased.To put it specifically, happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one’s life is meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. This should be something lasting rather than transitory.
Lots of people regard it the happiest to be at leisure. But according to a study, it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure. Happiness does not spell（意味着） gains one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for. People often do not cherish what they already have but yearn for what they cannot get. That is somewhat like a man indulging in fond dreams of numerous lovers while reluctant to settle down with the woman beside him. Happiness is a game balancing between two ends—what one has and what one wishes for, e.g. one’s dream and the possibility to realize it. The study comes to this conclusion: A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation; one who meets challenges that tap his ability and potentiality; one who is proud of his achievements and the recognition given to him. He has self-respect and self-confidence; treasures his own identity and loves freedom. He is sociable and enjoys wide-range communication with others; he is helpful and ready to accept assistance. He knows he is able to endure sufferings and frustrations; he is sensible enough to get fun from daily chores. He is a man capable of love and passion
According to the passage, gardening can bring lifelong happiness because（） A.gardening is a profitable business
B.it can strengthen gardener’s ability to remark nature C.gardener can enjoy very happy marriage
D.gardener can build good relationship with nature
35.The woman’s patient stopped telling her story to most people because（）
A.she didn’t get enough respect from others
B.she was discouraged by being often interrupted C.people often told her their own opinions D.people couldn’t understand her sad situation
36.Passage Three
In your car you may have a cell phone, a telephone also known as a mobile phone that you can carry around and use anywhere. On your way, you may feel coordinated and enjoy your hands-free phone talking while driving. But recent studies suggest that it isn’t the dialing or the arm waving that makes driving while talking on a cell phone dangerous.It is the yakking itself—or more precisely, the continuous conversation with someone who isn’t present—that makes. David Strayer, a Utah psychologist, says your driving performance while talking on a cell phone is weakened at levels comparable to, or worse than, driving with a blood alcohol level of 0.08, which is the legal limit in most states of America.
Using a driving-training simulator, Strayer and his colleagues compared the attention levels and response time of 110 drivers in various situations. In dense traffic, cell phone users were about 20 percent slower to respond to sudden hazards than other drivers, and they were about twice as likely to drive into the back of a braking car in front of them. Cell phone drivers are obtaining less than 50 percent of the visual information that non-cell drivers are getting, says Strayer. Looking and seeing are not one and the same. By contrast, the researchers found that listening to the radio or conversing with passengers is not as hazardous. When a dangerous situation arises, the driver and passengers put their conversation on pause, Strayer says.
Whether talking with a passenger or someone on a cell phone, however, people are less able to recall the details of a conversation carried on while driving. So it might not be good for your economic health to discuss investment strategies with your agent while either of you is driving, Strayer adds lastly
According to the recent studies, which of the following makes driving dangerous（）
A.A cell phone dialing by the driver B.The driver’s endless arm waving
C.The driver’s continuous cell phone talking D.The absence of another phone speaker
37.Some families gather closer to each other at home than others because（） A.they have limited living space
B.they are brought up in a large family
C.it satisfies their psychological space needs
D.the children in the family sleep in the same bed with their parents
38.In the centre, visitors can learn about _______（） A.rural clothes and shoes B.different kinds of seafood C.outdoor lions in nature D.the environment around us
六、作文(1题)
39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。 2.大学生做兼职的利弊。 3.你的看法。 参考答案
1.B约翰，我们一起坐出租车，好吗？ ［考点］反意疑问句
【精析】B由let’s引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分通常用shall we；由let us引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分要用will you。故选B 2.C我们很少被这么粗鲁地对待。 ［考点］倒装句和动词语态
【精析】C当否定副词never, hardly, seldom等位于句首时，句子应用倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前，故排除A、B两项。同时根据句意可知，we和treat为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用
被动语态。故选C
3.C一些人认为教育是对孩子最好的投资。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cimprovement：改善，改进；involvement：参与，加入；investment：投资；implement：执行，实施。根据句意可知，选C 4.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Acooperate：合作；correspond：通讯；compete：竞争；compare：比较。 根据句意可知，选A
5.D根据该规定，要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。 ［考点］动词时态和语态
【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知，本句应用一般现在时。又因inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D 6.C如果你不能按时完成工作，我们或许能在某些方面帮助你。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cresist：抵制，抵抗；insist：坚持，坚决要求；assist：帮助，协助；persist：执意，坚持。根据句意可知，选C 7.B要不是因为英语考试，我昨晚就去听音乐会了。 ［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】B根据would have gone可知,本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。but for：要不是，可用于虚拟语气，符合题意。in spite of：尽管；because
of：因为；as for：至于，均无此用法 8.B［翻译］进入房间之前请先敲门。 ［考点］祈使句
【精析】B祈使句表示请求、命令、要求、建议等语气，一般没有主语，结尾常加please,谓语动词用原形，本句表示命令的语气 9.A我不会出声的，以免打扰到你。 ［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个for fear that引导的目的状语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式。故选A
10.D实验中，我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。 ［考点］词语搭配
【精析】D keep an eye on是固定搭配，意为留意，注视，在本句中表示仔细观察。故选D
11.D既然我们已经准备好了所有的材料，我们应该马上开始新的任务。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】D句中空格处需要填入表示既然的引导词，引导让步状语从句，now that意为既然。故选D。since也表示既然，可直接引导让步状语从句，无需加that
12.B她试图通过手语来解释这个程序。 ［考点］词语搭配
【精析】B by means of是固定搭配，表示通过……，以……手段，故选
B
13.D我已经放弃说服他了；和他争论没有任何意义。 ［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Dthere is no point in doing sth.为固定句型，意为做某事没有意义。故选D
14.A他们十分嫉妒他的名声。 ［考点］词语搭配
【精析】A be jealous of是固定搭配，意为对……嫉妒。故选A 15.B听了他的话，她站起身走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Blook into：调查，观察；look out：向外看；look up：抬头望，查阅；look on：旁观。 根据句意可知，选B 16.D如果不预约，你就不能看医生。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除了；even:甚至；however:不管怎样，然而；unless:如果不，除非，相当于if…not。根据句意可知，选D 17.B
18.D我得再等两个月才能把车修好。 ［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，且the car和fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表被动。另外，也可将have sth. done当作固定用法，意为让某事被（别人）
做。故选D
19.A她是一位非常能干的秘书；她几乎从未忘记过任何事或者犯过一个错误。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】A efficient:有能力的，效率高的；anxious:忧虑的，焦虑的；advanced:高级的，先进的；adequate:足够的，充分的。根据句意，选A 20.C内战爆发前，那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cbreak down：毁掉,出故障,失败；break off：中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停；break out：突发,爆发；break up：破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知，选C 21.J
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处
表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 23.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.favoritefavorite题干的大意是：许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite，意为最喜爱的
25.competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive，指竞争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组
26.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
27.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container 28.likelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that…为固定搭配，意为很有可能 29.C 30.A
31.B由答句Yeah. I played on the school team starting from my freshman year.（是的，我从高一开始就在校队打球了。）可知，空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球，所以只有选项BDid you play for your high school team?（你为高中校队打过球吗？）符合语境 32.B 33.C
34.D事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句…it helps you to identify yourself with nature, and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health.可知，园艺可以帮助你与大自然融合在一起，改善你的健康，给你带来新的快乐。故选项D正确
35.BB事实细节题。从第二段的内容可知，这位女病人之所以不再向别人倾诉是因为她总是被打断。故选B 36.C［考点］事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段第三、四句But recent studies suggest that…that makes．可知，使开车打电话危险的不是拨电话或挥动手臂这些动作，而是和某个不在跟前的人聊个不停，即continuous conversation。故选C 37.C［考点］推理判断题
【精析】C根据第二段第一、二句The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it.可知，家里的空间也表明了心理空间的需求。有些家庭中成员们彼此更近地聚在一起，这与房子的大小无关。由此可推知，他们这样做是因为这满足了他们的心理空间需求。故选C
38.D［考点］事实细节题
【精析】D根据表格内第二段第二句We also hope to educate people about the environment.可知，狮子自然教育中心希望能教育人们去了解环境。因此，在狮子自然教育中心，游客可以学习了解周围的环境。故选D
39.见解析Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I
believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.
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