英语模拟试卷及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one A.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring
2._______ many times, he finally understood the problem. A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told
3.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed
4.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise
5. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
B.TV produces good influence on children. C.What makes you say that? D.You said TV was educational.
6.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No， but we expect ______ any day now.
A.to return it B.it to return
C.it to be returned D.it returned
7. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up. A.One B.It C.That D.This
8. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as
9.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off
10. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun
11._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen
12.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special
13.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun
14.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad A.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for
15.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had
16. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is
17.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction
18. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves
19. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring
20. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree. A.While B.As C.if D.Since
21.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______. A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch
22. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box. A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise
23.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce
24. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws. A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports
25.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered． A.did they suspect B.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect
26. Finally he got time for a glance______this report. A.off B.round C.on D.at
27.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built
B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built
28. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year. A.where B.that C.when D.why
29.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed B.Having exposed C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
30. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you
二、汉译英(20题)
31. Although he thought he was helping us with the job, （但他只是在碍我们的事）.
32. （他碰巧外出） when I called at his home the other day.
33. 他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。
34. （就结构而言）, this article is quite a good one.
35. 如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务，你们的产品在这里会有很广阔的市场。
36. 我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。
37. 科学家了解人脑越多，他们不能回答的问题越多。
38. 我们一到山顶就坐下休息。
39. 奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。
40. 如果你早一点告诉我，我就不会错过这个机会了。
41. 我昨天去长城了，你去过那里吗?
42. 你可以随便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。
43. （请务必） you get in touch with the factory before you go there on business.
44. 你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗?
45. 他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。
46. 只要有耐心，你一定会成功。
47. 不是约翰不想帮你，而是他力不从心。
48. （在20 世纪初）, there were four powerful means of transmitting and receiving information.
49. 是去是留该由你决定。
50. 我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. It is______ (desire) for everyone to pass the exam.
52.There're so many kinds of CD players on sale that I can't make up my mind __________ to buy
A.what B.which C.how D.where
53. Susan has obtained her parents' ______ (permit) to go camping with her class.
54. They have signed a ______ (aggression) agreement, each side promising not to attack the other.
55. A ______ (horrify) scream was heard at the dark midnight.
56. I was very surprised with his______ (blind) to his mistakes.
57. The police work for the ______ (safe) of all the people who live in this
city.
58. Bob Dylan, a famous folk ______ (music) in America was best known for his anti- war songs.
59. They are poor but ______ (respect).
60. Many people call the age we live in the age of ______ (technique).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.
14. I have so ______time to enjoy myself. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
62.If he __ the job, he will get more money right away. A．accept B．accepts C．will accept D．has accepted
63.I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana A.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.preferred
64.
第 8 题 The________of yourself that you see in the mirror is produced by the reflectionof light．
A.figure B.appearance C.100k D.image
65.HOW many times did the clock__________? A.hit B.knock C.beat D.strike
66. _______ by the air， the kite went up into the sky. A.Pushing B.Pushed C.Having been pushed D.Having pushed
67.\"I like the film．\" \"________．\" A．Nor do I B．Neither do I C．Either do I D．So do I
68.I have no intention of__ relations with them. A．breaking up B．breaking off C．breaking out D．breaking down
69.The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable A.in B.for C.about D.on 70.
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
Young people are very important in the USA in that ______. A.many of them will soon be in charge of the country B.older people are always trying to understand them C.they are active and interesting
D.they always make trouble in families
72. From this passage, we can guess that the writer ______. A.likes elephants
B.has a very large garden
C.admires the wonders of nature D.likes to measure things 73.
The passage suggests that to all the creatures on the earth ______. A.experiments are often very threatening B.beekeepers are the most dangerous people
C.the greatest danger often comes from man himself D.warmer areas are full of fear and wonder
74.David was a young man who worked in an office in a big city. His hobby was fishing, but he didn't often get a chance to practise it.
Then one summer he decided to have a holiday in a beautiful place in the mountains where here were a lot of streams. \"I ought to be able to have some good fishing there,\" he said to himself.
The first morning after he arrived, he walked to the nearest stream with his fishing-rod. He aw an old man standing beside the water, so he asked him whether it was a private(私人的) stream. The old man answered it was not, so David then said to him, \"Well, then it won't be a crime(犯罪) if I catch some fish here, will it?\"
\"Oh, no,\" answered the old man. \"It won't be a crime, but it will certainly be a miracle(奇迹)。\"
David was ______ fishing.
A.interested in B.good at C.expert in D.not fond of
75. To a cultural and ,social scholar, Washington's teapot is valuable because ______.
A.a great man like Washington could afford expensive teapot B.it is beautiful and much studied by private collectors C.it tells people something about how Washington lived D.it is typical of pottery making in Washington's time 76.
Monkeys ______. A.are left-handed
B.can use both hands equally well C.are right-handed
D.like to use one hand more than the other
77.57.__________
A.A.before B.after C.in front of D.as
78. In doing mouth-to-mouth breathing, you have to ______ . A.open your mouth wide B.take a deep breath C.blow into his lungs D.do' all of the above 79.
Passage One
Auctions(拍卖)are public sales of goods，conducted by an officially approved auctioneer．He asks the crowd assembled in the auction loom to make offers，or“bids”，for the variousitems on sale．He encourages buyers to bid higher figures，and finally names the highest bidderas the
buyer of goods．This is called“knockingDown”the goods，for the bidding ends when theauctioneer bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands，This is often set on a raisedplatform. called a rostrum． The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction，and the English word comes fromthe Latin auction，meaning“increase”．The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken inWalt\"：these sales were called“subusta”，meaning“under the spear”，a spear being stuck in theground a8 a signal for a crowd to gather．In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries goods wereoften soldby the candle，a short candle was lit by the auctioneer；and bids could be made whileit stayed alight． An auction is usuallv advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be soldand where and when they can be viewed by possible buyers．If the advertisement cannot givefullDetails．catalogues are printed，and each group of goods to be sold together，called a“lot”，is usually given a number．The auctioneer need not begin with lot l and continue in numericalorder；he may wait until he registers the fact that certain Dealers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in．The auctioneers services are paid for in the form. of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for．The auctioneer therefore has a Directinterest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible．
Practicaly all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction．Among these are coffee，hi-der，skins，wool，tea，cocoa，furs，spices，fruit and vegetables and wines．Auction sales are alsousual for land and property，antique，furniture，pictures，rare books，old china，and
similar works of art．The auction-rooms at Christie’s and Sotheby’S in London and New York are world famous． Auctioned goods are sold_________．
A.at a price less than their true value B.very cheaply
C.for the highest price offered D.only at fixed prices
80.According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages? A.Original B.Quiet C.Arrogant D.Insensitive
六、作文(1题)
81.Directions：You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of
Fresh Wa-ter.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：
1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的 ; 2.实际上淡水是短缺的; 3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D
5.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
6.C
7.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。 8.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。 9.C
10.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。 11.A
12.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。 13.A
14.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请 15.B
16.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。 17.B
18.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
19.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。
20.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。 21.C
22.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。
23.B
24.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。 25.C 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A
30.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。
31.he was just in our way 32.He happened to be out
33.He would rather fish from the boat in the lake than sit at his desk in the office.He would rather fish from the boat in the lake than sit at his desk in the office.
34.As far as structure is concerned
35.If you can provide satisfactory after-sale service your product will surely have a wide market here.If you can provide satisfactory after-sale service, your product will surely have a wide market here.
36.I have found out that her conclusion is based on facts.I have found out that her conclusion is based on facts.
37.The more scientists find out about the brain the more questions they are not able to answer.The more scientists find out about the brain, the more questions they are not able to answer.
38.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.
39.Olympic Games can be traced back to ancient Greece.Olympic Games can be traced back to ancient Greece.
40.If you had told me a bit earlier I wouldn't have missed the chance.If you had told me a bit earlier I wouldn't have missed the chance.
41.I went to the Great Wall yesterday. Have you ever been there?I went to the Great Wall yesterday. Have you ever been there?
42.You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark.You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark. 43.Make sure that
44.Do you know when the World War II came to an end?
45.He believes that listening to the English news report every day is beneficial.He believes that listening to the English news report every day is beneficial.
46.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.You are sure to succeed
as long as you are patient.
47.Not that John doesn't want to help you but that it's beyond his power.Not that John doesn't want to help you, but that it's beyond his power. 48.At the beginning of the 20th century
49.It' s up to you to decide whether to go or to stay.It' s up to you to decide whether to go or to stay.
50.I feel John has much in common with Mike. 51.desirable
52.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，which to buy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。 53.permission 54.non-aggression 55.horrified 56.blindness 57.safety 58.musician 59.respectable 60.technology 61.A
14．答案为A 我几乎没有享受自我的时间。little表示“很少”，修饰不可数名词；alittle表示“有一点”，修饰不可数名词；few表示“很少”，修饰可数名词；a few表示“有一点”，修饰可数名词。
62.B条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。 63.A
64.D一个人在镜子中的镜像为image。其他三个选项都指人的“外表”。 65.D 66.B 67.D
68.Bbreak up意为“打碎，分裂”；break off意为“断绝，结束”；break out意为“爆发”；break down意为“崩溃，瓦解”。根据题意，应选B。
69.D
70.A此题考察虚拟语气的用法，不难推断A为正确选项。
71.A解析：文章第二段第三句指出，很多年轻人将在不久的将来管理这个国家。
72.C解析：全文讲了寄生的花是如何被动物传播的。可见大自然的奇妙。选项C是正确的。 73.C 74.A
75.C解析：社会文化学者关注生活方式，风俗习惯等，选C。 76.D解析：本题是对文章细节的考查。文章中提及Monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other正好与D项完全一致。 77.A 78.D 79.C 80.A
81.Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than
before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should
consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容