您的当前位置:首页四级语法题讲解

四级语法题讲解

来源:小侦探旅游网
Year 2011

Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRET?

A The city is now ten times its original size.

B I wish I had two times his strength.*

C The seller asked for double the usual price.

D They come here four times every year.

解析:本题考查的是倍数表达法。答案是B。在英语中,两倍的表达是twice,三倍以上才是three,four,five…times。

Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?

A What do you think has happened to her?

B Who do you think the visiting professor is?

C How much do you think he earns every month?*

D How quickly would you say he would come?

The phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING particle is

-

used ______.

A as a command

B as a condition

C for concession

D for emphasis*

Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?

A We are quite certain that we will get there in time.

B He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.

C She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.

D It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.*

In the sentence \"The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning\italicized word is used to modify _______.

A the object

B the verb

欢迎下载

2

-

C the subject*

D the prepositional phrase

The sentence that expresses OFFER is

A I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?*

B Does she need to book a ticket now?

C May I know your name?

D Can you return the book next week?

Which of the following italicized phrase indicate a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?

A . Smith's passport has been issued.

B The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.*

C John's travel details have not been finalized.

D The new bookstore sells children's stories.

Year 2012

欢迎下载

3

-

Which of the following determiners (限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?

A many a

B few

C such*

D the next

Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词)is used as an appositive (同位语)?

A He promised himself rapid progress.

B The manager herself will interview Mary.*

C I have nothing to say for myself.

D They quarreled themselves red in the face.

Which of the following sentences express WILLINGNESS?

A By now she will be eating dinner.

欢迎下载 4

B I shall never do that again.

C My brother will help you with the luggage.*

D You shall get a promotion.

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A How strange feelings they are!*

B How dare you speak to me like that!

C What noise they are making!

D What a mess we are in!

Which of the italicized parts function as a subject?

A We never doubt that her brother is honest.

B The problem is not who will go but who will stay.

C You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.

D It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.* 欢迎下载 -

5

Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?

A He doesn't like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.

B It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.

C My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.*

D Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.

All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT_______.

A She bought herself a pair of new shoes*

B Only one problem still remains---the food

C My friends all understand and support me

D She liked her current job, teaching English

Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?

A I got a job as soon as I left university.

B As there was no answer, I wrote again.*

欢迎下载 -

6

C You must do the exercises as I show you.

D Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.

Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?

A Are you sure of Simon's disappearance?

B The man with a beard is talking to the manager.

C Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.

D Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.*

Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?

A They used the box for keeping treasure.

B I stepped aside for her to get in first.

C For all that he seems to dislike me, I shall like him.*

D The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.

2013

欢迎下载 -

7

-

Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a(n) . A appositive (同位语)

B object

C adverbial

D complement

TIP: 这道题考查句子成分。a different man 在句子中充当的是主语Xinchun的补足语,选择D。

Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?

A Nonsmoker.

B Deadline.

C Meanness.

D Misfit.

TIP: 这道题目考查的是构词法。

欢迎下载 8

-

复合词是指由两个以上(包括两个)独立的词组合而成的新词, 因此正确选项为B。

其他三项属于派生词:A由前缀non+词根smoke+后缀er构成;由词根mean和后缀ness构成;由前缀mis和词根fit构成。

Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?

A Lucy insisited that her son get home before 5 o’clock.

B She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.

C Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.

D Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.

The following determiners (限定词) can be used with both plural uncountable nouns EXCEPT . A more

B enough

C many

D such

欢迎下载 and 9

-

Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?

A She opened the door and quietly went in.

B Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.

C Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.

D He is somewhat arrogant, and I don’t like this.

Which of the following CANNOT be used as nominal substitute (名词替代词)?

A Much.

B Neither.

C One.

D Quarter.

All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT .

A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.

B. The President is coming to the UN next week.

欢迎下载 10

-

C. The school pupils will be home by now.

D. He is going to email me the necessary information.

TIP: 这里will做情态动词用,表示推测和估计。

Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?

A Politics are the art or science of government.

B Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.

C Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.

D All the furniture has arrived undamaged.

TIP: 主谓一致问题。Politics 是一个以s结尾的表示学科的词,谓语应该用单数形式。

Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?

A He is not the man to draw back.

B Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.

C Larry has a large family to support.

欢迎下载 11

-

D There is really nothing to fear.

TIP:同位语的基本功能是在句子中给先行词充当解释说明的作用。

A项man和draw back 是主谓关系;C项family和support 是动宾关系;D项nothing和fear也是动宾关系。

Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?

A Let me drive you home, shall I?

B You will mind your own business!

C Come and have dinner with us.

D I wish you could stay behind.

Which of the following sentences expresses s fact?

A Mary and her son must be home by now.

B Careless reading must give poor results.

C It’s getting late, and I must leave now.

D He must be working late at the office.

欢迎下载

12

-

TIP: 情态动词must的用法。

Must可以表示推测,如A项,玛丽和她的儿子现在应该到家了; D项,他在办公室一定工作到很晚。

Must还可以表示“必须做某事”,如C项,天色已晚,我必须要回家了。

只有在B项,must用来强调一个事实,粗心阅读必定没有好结果。

The following are all dynamic verbs (动态动词) EXCCEPT .

A remain

B turn

C write

D knock

2014

It is essential that he all the facts first.

A is examining B will examine C examines D examine

TIP: 考查虚拟语气。

欢迎下载

13

-

Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?

A Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.

B We are meeting the visitors after the performance.

C The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.

D I’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice.

TIP: 考查进行时态的用法。

Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?

A The front door remained locked. B The boy looked disappointed.

C Nancy appeared worried.

D He seemed to have no money left TIP: 考查语法术语 object complement(宾语补足语)。

A B C属于subject complement(主语补足语),连系动词后的部分(be的各种形式,become, turn, seem, appear, look, smell, taste, remain 等。)是主语补足语。

欢迎下载

14

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A Physics is an important school subject.

B The Niagara Falls is in North America.

C The United States borders Canada.

D Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.

TIP: 考查主谓一致(agreement)。

Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?

A The moon cannot always be at the full.

B You cannot smoke inside the building.

C He cannot come today.

D She cannot play the piano.

TIP: 考查can的用法。

The boys in the family are old enough for .

欢迎下载 -

15

-

A schools B school C the school D the schools

TIP: 考查零冠词的用法。不加冠词表示到了上学的年龄,而非具体的场所。

Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?

A He was reading Mary’s letter in the room.

B You can buy men’s shoes in this shop.

C Mrs. Black’s passport was lost.

D The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.

TIP: 考查名词属格的意义。

Please pardon you.

A my disturbing B disturbing C to disturb TIP: 考查动名词。

Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?

A Carry this parcel for me, will you?

欢迎下载

16

D that I disturb

-

B Nobody wants to go there, does he?

C Few people know him, don’t they?

D Everything is ready, isn’t it?

TIP: 考查(附加疑问句)。

Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词)is used as an object?

A I spoke to the president himself.

B Frank is not quite himself today.

C Linda herself will play the violin.

D You must pull yourself together.

TIP: 考查反身代词的用法。

The research team can handle needs to be handled.

A whenever B whichever C wherever D whatever

TIP: 考查宾语从句引导词。

欢迎下载 17

-

Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?

A I rather like my teacher.

B That was a very funny film.

C Do it right now.

D We walked about 6 miles.

When the sentence “They had made a mess of the house” is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?

A A mess had been made in the house.

B A mess had been made by them.

C The house had been made a mess of.

D The house had been made a mess.

TIP: 考查动词词组的被动。

take care of, make a mess of, pay attention to这类词组有两种被动语态形式:

1. 把词组当成整体直接构成被动,如 His books were taken great care of.

欢迎下载

18

-

2. 把词组看作“动词+宾语+介词”词组,如Great care was taken of his books.

Fool Michael is, he could not have done such a thing.

A as B who C that D like

TIP: 考查as的让步用法。

When the sentence “Shall I drive you to the airport first?”indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate?

A He agreed to drive me to the airport first.

B He offered to drive me to the airport first.

C He advised me to go to the airport first.

D He suggested that I drive to the airport first.

TIP: 考查间接引语。

欢迎下载 turned into 19

is

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容