2014---2021年高考语法填空考点汇编（动词的时态）
1. [2021浙江卷] In cities, however, the gain 61 (be)1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI.
2.[2021浙江卷]In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study)had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
3. [2020课标I] The unmanned Chang’e-4probe （探测器）—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___（touch）down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
4. [2020课标I]“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University,says, “because it ___67___（mean）we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.
5. [2020课标II] This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry)special significance.
6. [2020课标III]When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river.
7. [2020山东卷] The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.
8. [2020山东卷] Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41 (be) on display.
Most of it is stored away or used for research.
9. [2020浙江卷1月] . The median（中位数的）age of an American in 1950 56 (be) 30 — today it is41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050.
10. [2020浙江卷1月]By about 6000 BC,people 61 (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
11. [2020浙江卷1月]New methods 65 (mean) that fewer people worked infarming.
12. [2019课标I ] In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.
13. [2019课标II] I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years.
14. [2019浙江] When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56 (have) to worry about fashion.
15. [2019浙江] One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
16. [2018课标I ] While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
17. [2018课标II] Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice.
18. [2018课标II] Between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7million tons.
19. [2018课标III] True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm.
20. [2018浙江] Regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years.
21. [2017课标I ] Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
22. [2017课标II] Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels（隧道）, which became known as the Tube.
23. [2017课标III] But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.
24. [2016课标II] Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.
25. [2016课标II] But whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
26. [2016课标III] Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69
(be)too violent for use at the table.
27. [2015课标I ] It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
28. [2015课标I ] Yangshuo 67______(be) really beautiful.
29. [2015课标II] They warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day.
30. [2014课标I ] It 61 (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
31. [2014课标II] I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 (catch ) my attention.
32. [2014课标II] Then the driver stood up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”
2014---2021年高考语法填空考点汇编（被动语态&情态动词）
1. [2021浙江卷] It is calculated by dividing a person's weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 59 (consider) healthy.
2. [2020课标I]This means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___（construct）.
3. [2020课标III] The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
4. [2020山东卷] The parts of a museum open to the public 40 (call) galleries or rooms.
5. [2020浙江卷1月] People tend to focus on the first factor.However, greater attention should 64 （place）on longevity（长寿）.
6. [2020浙江卷7月]And, as more children were born, more food 59 (need).
7. [2018浙江] I 60 (shock) when I learned she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
8. [2017课标I ] When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
9. [2017课标II] Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
10. [2017课标III] Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new super model, earning a million dollars in the next year.
11. [2016课标I ] I 62 (allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center.
12. [2016课标III] Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
2014---2021年高考语法填空考点汇编（动词的时态）
答案：
1. was。考查主谓一致。根据语境主语the gain后接系动词需用一般过去的三单形式was。
2.studied。考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词had，故空格需用过去分词studied作为一个后置定语修饰前面的名词countries。
3. touched。考查动词时态。句中有时间状语 last week，故用一般过去时touched。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。
4.means。考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，空格处也应用一般现在时，主语是it，所以其谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”
5. carries。考查时态和主谓一致。在why引导的表语从句中，动名词短语decorating...lowers作主语，谓语动词需用单数，并且此处讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时carries。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。
6. pointed。考查时态。空处与smiled构成并列谓语，故用一般过去时。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。
7. formed。考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，同时结合下文opened可知，此处的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故答案为formed。
8. 41. is。考查一般现在时主谓一致。根据时间状语Often可知该句应用一般现在时，设空处为谓语动词，主语为only a small part of a museum’s collection，是单数形式，故此处用is。
9. was。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合上文的主语age可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，同时根据in1950可知，此处的时态为一般过去时，所以填was。
10. had discovered。考查动词的时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。根据时间状语By about 6000 BC可知，句子谓语动词用过去完成时，故填had discovered.
11.meant。考查时态。分析句子，主语后面缺谓语，worked是过去时，所以此处填一般过去时的主动形式meant。句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。
12. have reported。考查动词时态和主谓一致。最近几年，生活在Nunavut的一些因纽特人报告说他们在人类居住区周围看到北极熊的次数增加了。设空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent years可知，时态需用现在完成时，主语some Inuit people为复数形式，故填have reported。
13. havemade。考查时态。句意：我喜欢到这里来看我的家人和我多年来交的所有朋友。friends后接定语从句。根据and前的动词love及空格后的时间状语over the years可知, 空格需填现在完成时have made。
14.has/ will have。考查时态。句意：当学校里的每个学生都穿校服时，就不会有人担心时尚问题。根据从句中谓语动词wears（一般现在时），可推知设空处也需用一般现在时表示现在的客观情况，故用has；也可认为设空处表示将来的行为，故也可填will have。
15. improved。考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服以后，学生的成绩略有提升。根据句中的found和introduced可知，此处为过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。
16.is。考查时态和主谓一致。设空处所在从句被用来介绍一种理论，需用一般现在时，再根据主语it及提示词be可知设空处填is。句意：虽然经常跑步不可能使你长生不老，但报告上说与走路、骑自行车或游泳相比，跑步对延长寿命更有效。
17. has grown。考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语 Since 2011可知，此处使用现在完成时，且主语thecountry是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has grown。句意：自2011年以来，中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。
18. started。考查时态。由2005可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故谓语动词用start的过去式started。句意：中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间，化肥的使用减少了770万吨。
19. meant。考查时态。由语境可知，此处事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时态。句意：大猩猩确实有不好斗的本性，那只巨大的动物并不是真的要伤害我。
20. have become。考查时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时，说明造成的结果或影响。
21.is。考查时态和主谓一致。根据下句可知，“快餐富含脂肪和盐”是客观事实，且主语Fast food
是第三人称单数形式，因此空格需填一般现在时的笫三人称单数形式。
22. managed。考查动词时态。根据became可知动作发生在过去，因为engineers与manage之间为主动关系，所以空格填一般过去时managed。
23.comes。考查动词时态。根据后句don’t want可知空格需用一般现在时，且school是第三人称单数，故填comes。
24. is。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
25. make。主句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。
26. were。考查动词的时态及主谓一致。and并列的两个谓语时态应一致；再根据主语是knives，故填were。
27. arrived。考查时态。由主句中的was raining可知，这里使用一般过去时态。句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。
28. is。考查动词时态。主语Yangshuo是第三人称单数，且本句描述的是客观事实，故空格需用一般现在时is。
29. goes。考查动词的时态。根据warm up及day after day可知，空格需用一般现在时态。
30. was。考查动词语态。根据从句could可知，空格需用一般过去时。
31.caught。考查动词时态。空格在句中作谓语，a boy与catch是主动关系，由前句时态可知空
格需填一般过去caught。
33. Did。考查疑问句的结构。本句是问“有人在前一站丢了东西吗？”显然是过去时，而lose是原形，故填助动词Did，注意句首首字母要大写。
2014---2021年高考语法填空考点汇编（被动语态&情态动词）
答案：
1.is considered。考查被动语态。句式结构的分析可知，并列连词and前面谓语是一般现在时被动语态is calculated，故and后面分句主语BMI后面谓语也需用一般现在时被动语态is considered。
2. is constructed。考查被动语态。空格处是宾语从句的谓语动词，提示词construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。
3.be chosen。考查被动语态。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填bechosen。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。
4. are called。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为The parts of a museum，设空处为谓语动词，与主语之间为被动关系，结合语境可知这里为客观事实，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。
5.be placed。考查动词的被动语态。结合句意可知，此处attention与place构成被动关系。又因空前是情态动词should，故填be placed。
6. was needed。考查动词的时态和语态。结合句意“出生的孩子越多，需要的粮食就越多”可知，more food与need构成被动关系，且文章的基本时态为一般过去时，故填was needed。
7. 、was shocked。考查时态和语态。根据后面的learnt可知，此处说的是过去的事，故用一般过去时；而I与shock是被动关系，故用被动语态。
8. are removed。考查被动语态。结合tastes可知，状语从句中用一般现在时态，fat and salt作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，主语与remove之间为被动关系，故填are removed。
9. were used。考查动词时态和语态。因为must have beenfairly unpleasant表示对过去事情的推测，且Steam engines与use之间为被动关系，故空格用一般过去时的被动语态were used。
10.was told。考查动词时态和语态。此处动词tell与Sarah是被动关系，根据从句could可知，“被告知”这件事情发生在过去，故空格填was told。
11.was allowed。考查动词的时态和语态。主语I和allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据语境可知空格处叙述的是过去发生的动作，故填一般过去时的被动语态was allowed。
12.be made。因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间存在着被动关系，且位于情态动词后面，故应填be made。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容