2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（4）及参考答案（解析）
该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。
广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years. __16_____ (follow her longstanding custom, she’d lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.
I don’t remember ___17___ it first started annoying me — her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that anymore — your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say ___18____ in reply. But never again ___19_____ my mother close out my day __20_____ that familiar expression of her love.
Time after time, with the passing years, my __21_____ (think returned to that night. By then I missed my mother’s hands, — missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.
Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I frequently recalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching Mom’s hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought she’d remember ___22_____ I did. But Mom didn’t know what I __23__ (talk about. She had forgotten — and forgiven — long ago.
That night, I fell asleep with a new ___24___ (appreciate for my gentle mother and ___25__ caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
【参考答案】（6）
16. Following 17. when 18. anything 19. did 20. with 21. thoughts 22. as 23. was talking 24. appreciation 25. her
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
Poor student behaviour seems to be an ____31____ (increase widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.
In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with ____ 32 ____ children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because ____ 33 ____ (work parents do not have the time for this, ____ 34 ____ in more material ways. They are allowed to have ____ 35 ____ they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up ____ 36 ____ consideration for others and without any understanding of ____ 37 ____ their standard of living comes from.
When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. Teachers continually complain ____ 38 ____ this problem and measures ____ 39 ____ (take to combat the situation. But I think the situation to the problem lies with the families, ____40 ____ need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children. 【参考答案
】31. increasingly 32. fewer 33. working 34. but 35. whatever 36. without 37. where 38. about 39. should be taken 40. who
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为3l-
40的相应位置上。
Once a man came to Allah (安拉 and said, “Oh Allah, I have many bad habits. Which one should I give up first?” Allah said, “Give up telling lies first and always tell the truth.” The man promised to do __31__ and went home. At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he thought for a moment about the promise he made __32__ Allah. “If tomorrow Allah asks me where I have been, what should I say? Should I say that I went out _33__ (steal? No,
I cannot say that. If I tell the truth, everyone will start hating me and call __34__ a thief. I would __35__ (punish for stealing. But __36__ can I lie.”
So the man decided not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.
Next day, when he was about to drink wine, he also remembered __37__ he promised to Allah, so he gave up __38__ idea of drinking wine. In this way, __39__ the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth __40__ all times. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits. 【参考答案】
31. so 32. to 33. stealing 34. me 35. be punished 36. nor / neither 37. what 38. the 39. whenever 40. at
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When you treat people and things in a kind，__1__(consider ，and polite way，you are being respectful. Respect __2__ very important __3__ home, at school, and everywhere you go. __4__ you show respect, you show that you care __5__ other people’s feelings or that you care for belongings, buildings, streets and nature.
As a car fan, Jackie has participated in 37 car design himself. The car, 38 (decorate with the symbols of “dragon”, is said to be comfortable and powerful. Jackie said that making this car was 39 (fulfill his dream, not to make money. The price of the car has not been announced yet due to 40 status of the limited edition and different taxation systems all over the world.
17. 2009-2010学年度云浮市高三第九次统测
Choosing a career is a complicated process that is based on a number of things, including your interests, skills, work-related values, and personality. You might want to meet with a career development professional, i.e. career counselor ___731____ career development adviser. A career development professional will use various tools to help you evaluate your interests, personality, skills and values, ___32_____ is called a self-assessment. He or she will then show you ___33what
引导宾语从句，在从句中作 means 的宾语。
If you lack money, don’t let that keep you from getting ___34____ help you need. Check with your public library since some offer career planning help. Also check with local colleges and universities. Most have career development offices which may offer services to members of the community. Programs that train career counselors often have students work with members of the community in order to gain experience. There are self-assessment tools you can use ___35__ your own. Many are available online. 36 you should end up with is a list of suitable careers based on your self-assessment. Obviously you can’t do everything on your list, 37 will you want to. Here’s where you need to do some research. You should begin to gather information about these careers which will include a job ____38_____( describe, outlook for the field, and required training and education. When you have narrowed down your choice to just a few, you should investigate even further, perhaps ___39______(conduct some informational interviews with those working in the field. You can now make __[____ educated decision about what career to pursue.] what
18. 2010广州市从化中学高三英语统测试卷
The wedding ring of a pregnant woman saved her life when it turned a bullet aside that would have hit her __31___ the head during a robbery in Brazil.
___32___ woman, 32, was working in a chemist’s on Thursday in Monte Alegre ___33___ an armed man shot her at close range, the reports said on Tuesday. She immediately raised her hands ___34__8．a shot brushed the woman, causing minor injuries, police added. Two customers were not ___37___ lucky. The 17-and 11-year-old girls were shot and killed. The pregnant woman ___38___ (take to hospital where doctors said she and her baby, ___39___ is due to be born in a month, were in good health.
After the funerals of the girls who were killed in the robbery, residents of Monte Alegre went onto the streets to show their fear and ___40___ (angry for Brazil's rising crime rate. 9. 19. 2010 年度百校联盟北 -
Fast food business 31 (develop tremendously in the past 10. years. Nowadays people will see all kinds of fastbyfood 32 here and there, which clearly shows how closely it is related to our daily life. Most people believe that fast food business has become part of our life and its develop is good for both society and people.
Firstly, the best thing about fast food is being fast. Now everyone lives a busy life, 34 time is the most valuable thing to us all. Fast food offers 35 most efficient way to eat. You will waste no time in waiting or choosing. 36 , fast food restaurants provide us with a good environment 37 entertainment and study. Friends come here, chatting or playing cards; students come here, reading books or doing homework, and meanwhile you can enjoy a bag of chips and a bottle of cola 38 will bring more pleasure. Thirdly, youngsters can even find good opportunities of working practice in广东省fast food restaurants. Working experience helps them understand the society 39 (well and improve their communicating skills.
In many ways, we benefit a lot from the fast
food business . Therefore, I think 40 helpful and important to our life. 20. 2010年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）
Some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able to deal well with life crises. 32 1 two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 34 people feel tensed or stressed by the slightest deviation from their set daily routine. 35 the guards in the museum were going through their shift change (换岗. They broke through two glass doors, 36 (run to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms, somehow __ (avoid nearby guards. The alarm never rang, and by 5:12 am, they were making their escape. After that, the police were interviewing the 30 museum 38 ，but may have periods when levels of stress increase. he was wealthy,” said the lead police officer, Marcos Gomes de Moura. You may have many signs if your stress builds up. For example，you won’t be __3__ to sleep properly with worries going through your mind. You can be
__4__(patienceor irritable at minor problems. You may not be able to concentrate due __5__ many things going through your mind. Some may lose their __6__ and don’t feel like eating. In addition, you will be unable to relax, and always feel that something needs __7__(do．
Ongoing stress __8__(thinkto be bad for health，although this is difficult to prove. Stress may also contribute to other physical illnesses in ways little __9__(understand. For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse by an increased level of stress. Besides, your work performance，and relationships, may also be affected by stress. __10__， we should try our best to get rid of our stress and live more comfortably.
1．[解析] Some...other常常搭配在一起，表示“一些……一些”。根据语境这里可以选择other或者some都可以。
[答案] Other/Some
2．[解析] 考查介词短语的用法。in between表示“介于……之间”。 [答案] in
3．[解析] 考查短语be able to的用法。根据句子意思选择。 [答案] able
4．[解析] 空格前面是一个系动词，故用所给单词的形容词形式在句中作表语。另外，从句子的逻辑来看，此处用表示否定意义的形容词impatient才能在含义上与短文相符。
[答案] impatient
5．[解析] due to是一个固定的短语，意为“因为，由于”，常用来表示原因。 [答案] to
6．[解析] lose one’s appetite也是一个固定的短语，意为“没有食欲”。 [答案] appetite
7．[解析] 动词need的后面常常用不定式的被动式或动名词的主动式表示被动意义。 [答案] to be done/doing
8．[解析] 本句的主语it是所给动词think所表动作的承受者，故应用所给动词的被动式。
[答案] is thought
9．[解析] 考查过去分词做后置定语。 [答案] understood 10．[解析] 考查连接词。
[答案] Therefore/Then/Thus/Thereby
新题预测（一）
Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system. The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __1__ this illness.They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. __2__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.The doctors were charmed by her __3__ (defeatable spirit.They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __4__ (walk．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗, lying there faithfully doing her imaging, visualizing herself moving, moving, moving! One day, __5__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again, __6__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out, “Look what I __7__ (do! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved！” Of course, __8__ this very moment everyone __9__ in the hospital was screaming, too.It was the San Francisco earthquake.But don’t tell __10__ to Angela.She’s convinced that she did it.And now only a few years later, she’s back in school.On her own two legs.No walking sticks, no wheelchair.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________ 【解析】靠轮椅行走的安吉拉，连医生对她的康复都不抱希望，但她始终没有放弃，一次地震让她觉得是她自己的脚动了，并对此坚信不疑，几年后她真的靠自己的双脚重新走进了学校。
1．from recover from an illness意为“从疾病中恢复过来”。 2．But 与前句是转折关系。
3．undefeatable 在名词前作定语，要用形容词；由语境可知，此处应表示“不败的”，
故填undefeatable。句意：医生为她永不言败的精神所折服。
4．walking see sb doing“看见某人在做某事”。 5．as as表示“正当……时”。
6．it 句式搭配：it seems as if/as though...仿佛是…… 7．am doing 句意：看，我在做什么！ 8．at at this very moment意为“此刻”。 9．else 用于复合不定代词或疑问词后，表示“其他的”，用else。 10．that/it 替代前文说的地震这回事。 新题预测(三
It happened that a dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying __1__ home in his mouth.Now, __2__ his way home he had to cross a plank lying __3__a running brook.__4__ he crossed, he looked __5__ and saw his own shadow __6__ (reflect in the water beneath.
Thinking it was __7__ dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also.So he made a snap at __8__ shadow in the water, __9__ as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, __10__(drop into the water and was never seen more. Beware lest you lose the substance by grasping at the shadow. 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
【解析】这则狗和影子的故事，告诫我们：切莫因追逐幻影而丢失已有的东西。 1．it 指代a piece of meat，故用it。
2．on 表示“在某人回家的路上”用on one’s way home。
3．across 表示“横过”河流或道路等细长的东西或操场等一个平面的东西，用介词across。
4．As/When 表示“当……时候”。
5．down 因“向下看”才能看到水中的影子，故用down。
6．reflected 因shadow与reflect是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 7．another 指它以为是“另一条狗”。
8．the 特指水中的“那个”影子，故用定冠词the。 9．but 前后是转折关系。
10．dropped 与opened, was seen是并列关系，三个先后发生的动作应当用同一时态，故drop也用一般过去时，故填dropped。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容