介词和介词短语
1．（2013 安徽）Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.
A. on B. at C. for D. to
2.（2013 安徽） If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves. 【待定】
A. On the contrary B. In a word
C. That is to say D. What’s more
3.（2013福建）Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ____ whenever she tries to.
A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line
4.（2013 辽宁） _________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
A. By means of B.On behalf of C. In search of D.For fear of
5.（2013 山东） The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.
A. from B. by C. at D. for
6.（2013 陕西） The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will_________.
A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time
7.（2013 浙江）It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _____, I’ll set the table.
A.As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact
8.（2013 上海） — I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?
— How about the Moon Lake? It is ________ easy reach of the city.
A. by B. beyond C. within D. from
9.（2013 北京） I have an appointment it.
Dr. Smith, but I need to change
A. to B. off C. with D. from
10.（2013 大纲卷） A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.
A. against B. before C. beyond D. without
11.（2013 湖北） An artist who was recently travelling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _________ a long lost antique Greek vase.
A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion
12.（2013 江苏） I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ______ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
A. On account of B.In response to C.In view of D. With regard to
13.（2013 课标1） It was a real race ____ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A. over B. by C. for D. against
14.（2013 课标2） A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.
A. against B. before C. beyond D. without
解析：
介词和介词短语
1. C 考查介词。句意：你参观一处名胜之前，在当地图书馆找一本有关该名胜的书。此处应该是寻找有关该名胜的书，所以选look for。
2. D 考查固定短语。句意：如果父母叫孩子帮忙做家务，孩子会感到被需要，而且他们还将学会照顾自己。根据句意可知选D
3.A 考查介词短语。句意：史密斯夫人发现很难清理混乱局面，因为无论何时她在努力尝试孩子们总在碍事。in the way意为挡道，妨碍；on watch意为看守，监视；in sight意为看见；on the line意为处于危险状态；立即，马上。
4.B 考查介词短语。句意：代表在场的每一个人，我祝愿你回国的路途愉快。on behalf of意为代表……，为了……；by means of意为借助于……，依靠……；in search of意为搜寻，寻找；for fear of意为唯恐，以免。
5. D考查介词。表示原因用介词for。句意：人们非常称赞史密斯培养孩子的方式。
6. D考查短语。in particular意为特别地；in turn意为依次、轮流；in charge意为掌控；in time(1)意为迟早，终于，最后，如：In time, the idea would spread.最终，这一观念将得以推广。(2)意为及时，按时，如：Prepare cash journal in time.现金日记帐应及时登记。句意：经理希望看到公司的变化，我相信他会做到的。
7.C 考查副词短语。句意：如果你去商店买我们晚餐所需的东西将是对我的巨大帮助。
在此期间，我来布置餐桌。In the meanwhile意为同时，在此期间；As a result意为结果，因此；On the whole意为大体上，总的来看；As a matter of fact意为事实上，实际上。
8.C 考查介词。句意：——我正在附近找一个可以度假的地方。有好主意吗？——月亮湖怎么样？就在我们城市附近。within the reach of为固定搭配，意为在……力所能及的范围内，在……附近，够得着。
9.C 考查介词。句意：我和史密斯医生约好了，但是我现在需要更改。have an appointment with sb为固定搭配，意为预约，约会。
10.D 考查介词。句意：缺乏一些数学知识，认真研究物理学是不可能的。without意为缺乏，没有；against意为反对，违背；before意为在……之前，先于；beyond意为超出，超过。
11. B考查短语。at random 意为胡乱地；by chance意为碰巧地；in turn意为反过来；on occasion意为有时。句意：一位艺术家最近乘渡轮到南部一个岛屿，碰巧发现久未面世的一个希腊古董花瓶。
12.D 考查介词短语。句意：我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。关于七月一日的聚会，我很开心能去参加。with regard to意为“关于，就……而言”；on account of意为“因为，由于”；in response to意为“对……做出反应”；in view of意为“鉴于，考虑到”。
13. D考查介词。句意：为了完成这个项目，这是一场真的与时间赛跑的比赛。很幸运的是，我们成功了。against意为“与……竞争”，符合语境。
4. D。考查介词辨析。against反对，衬托，靠；before在……之前；beyond超过；without没有。句意：不具备一定的数学知识，认真研究物理学是不可能的事。
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