大学英语三答案 (Model Test 3)
一、交际英语 Communicative English （本大题共10小题，每小题2分，）
1. — Please help yourself to the seafood. —___D_______ A. No, I can't.
B. Sorry, I can't help.
D. Thanks, but I don't like the seafood.
C. Well, seafood don't suit for.
2. — Can you go to the concert with us this evening? —___B_______ A. No, I already have plans.
B. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight. D. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.
C. No, I really don't like being with you.
3. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. —____C______
A. Yes, I beat the others. B. No, no, I didn't do it well. C. Thank you. 4. — Must I take a taxi?
— No, you_D_________. You can take my car. A. had better to
B. don't C. must not
D. don't have to
D. It's a pleasure.
5. — We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? —____A______
A. I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B. Of course not. I have no idea. C. No, I can't. D. That's all set. 6. — May I use your bike for a moment? — C
A. It's well. B. It doesn't matter. C. By all means. 7. — How do you do? Glad to meet you. — B A. Fine. How are you?
B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. D. Nice. How are you?
D. I have no idea.
C. How are you? Thank you! 8. — Hi, is Mary there, please? — A
A. Hold on. I'll get her. C. Yes, she lives here.
B. No, she isn't here. D. Yes, what do you want?
9. — Would you mind changing seats with me? — C
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A. Yes, you can.
B. Of course, I like to. C. No, I don't mind.
D. Certainly, please do.
10. — Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? — A
A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind. C. Certainly, why not?
B. Sorry, I don't like neither. D. Yes, we like these two places.
二、词汇语法 Vocabulary and Grammar（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
11. It is said that B boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. A. quite a lot
B. quite a few
C. quite a bit
D. quite a little
12. — What’s his mother like? — D . A. She's very happy
B. She's at home C. She likes watching TV
D. She's tall and thin
13. The new order means D overtime. A. works
B. worked
C. to work
D. working
14. She has two best friends. D of them is in the country. A. All
B. Both
C. No one
D. Neither
15. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I C to half a dozen other groups before.
A. was giving B. am giving C. had given 16. The manager will not ____D_____ us to use his car. A. have
B. let C. agree
D. allow
D. have given
17. ___D______ her and then try to copy what she does. A. Mind
B. See C. Stare at
D. Watch
18. Will you ___A______me a favor, please? A. do
B. make C. bring
D. give
19. It's bad A for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A. behavior
B. action C. manner
D. movement
20. — It's a good idea. But who's going to ___A______ the plan? — I think John and Peter will. A. carry out
B. get through C. take in
D. set aside
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21. Before the final examination, some students have shown __C____of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping. A. anxiety
B. marks C. signs
D. remarks
22. The problem is not C so easy as you think. It's far from being settled. A. hardly
B. almost C. nearly
D. scarcely
23. — It's time to tidy your room, Harry!
—See the tidy room, Mum! ___C______ is where it should be. A. Something
B. Anything C. Everything
D. Nothing
24. —What will you buy for your boyfriend's birthday? —I want to buy a _______B____wallet for him. A. black leather small C. small leather black
B. small black leather D. black small leather
25. The young actor who had been thought highly of ____B____ to be a great disappointment. A. turned up
B. turned out C. turned down
D. turned in
三、阅读理解 Reading Comprehension本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分
Passage 1
How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.
The power of words, then, lies in their associations—the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly
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and vulgar. (239 words)
26. The origin of language is D . A. a legend handed down from the past C. a question difficult to answer 27. What is true about words?C
A. They are used to express feelings only. C. They are simply sounds.
B. They can not be written down. D. They are mysterious.
B. a matter that is hidden or secret D. a problem not yet solved
28. The real power of words lies in their D . A. properties C. peculiarity
B. characteristics D. representative function
29. By \"association\ B . A. a special quality
B. a joining of ideas in the mind D. a strange feature
C. an appearance which is puzzling
30. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?A A. He is no more than a master of words.
B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music. C. He can move men to tears. D. His style is always charming. Passage 2
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.
Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.
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Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theaters, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. (287 words)
31. Which of the following statements is NOT true?B A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.
B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.
32. With the same money needed for C , one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.
A. getting a small flat with a garden
B. having a small flat with a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden
C. renting a small flat without a garden
33. When the garden is in blossom, the one B has been rewarded. A. living in the country
B. having spent time working in the garden D. having been digging, planting and watering
C. having a garden of his own
34. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that A if they had to live outside London.
A. their life was meaningless
B. their life was invaluable
D. they were not worthy of their happy life
C. they didn't deserve a happy life
35. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to C . A. deal with C. escape from Passage 3
By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others----they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation's consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age
B. do away with D. prevent from
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where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us----an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.
Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星) , who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That's hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death----such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. (258 words)
36. The passage mainly deals with C .
A. life and death B. heroes and heroines C. heroes and icons D. icons and celebrities 37. Heroes and heroines are usually D .
A. courageous B. good examples to follow C. self-sacrificing D. all of the above 38. Which of the following statements is wrong?D
A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth. B. Superstars are famous for being famous. C. One's look can contribute to being famous. D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.
39. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love C . A. when she was 19 B. when she became a princess C. just before her death D. after she gave birth to a prince 40. What is more likely to set an icon's status?B
A. Good looks. B. Tragic and early death. C. Personal attraction. D. The quality of one's story.
四、完形填空 Cloze（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
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Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep. 41 you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You 42 get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be 43 . Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. First, let's see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows:
First, 44 that your bedroom isn't too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet. Second, check your lifestyle:
Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before 45 .Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.
Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You 46 take any daytime naps.
Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or 47 music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice 48 milk. They will help you fall asleep. Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you to put your body clock into correct habit, 49 do exercise outdoors if you can.
Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. With these written down, you will have 50 to think about and your sleep will become easier. C41. A. B42. A. A43A B44. A. C45. A. D46. A. A47. A. B48. A. C49. A. D50. A.
When might affected determined sleeping won't listen to and neither harder
B. In case B. may B. damaged B. make sure B. going to sleep B. wouldn't better B. listen B. or B. but B. fewer
C. If C. must C. destroyed C. watch out C. going to bed C. had better C. hear C. with C. so C. more
D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D.
As should endangered look into falling asleep had better not see on however less
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五、作文 Essay Writing（本大题共10分）
You are required to write a letter to one of your friends who invited you to his/her birthday party. You should write at least 80 words, and base your letter on the Chinese outline below:
1. 告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请； 2. 对对方的邀请表示感谢； 3. 说明无法接受邀请的原因。
大学英语三主观试题及答案
一、翻译Translation (每小题5分，共60分）
1.In Foreign Language Department, a checking machine is used to correct the student’s test papers. 在外国语言机构，通过应用检查机器来批改学生的试卷。 2.Without water, there is no life on the earth. 如果没有水，地球将没有生命。
3.Sam spends at least four hours every day studying English as he is firmly convinced that persistence pays off in the long run.
山姆每天至少用四小时学习英语，因为他坚信长期的努力不懈一定会有回报。
4.Students are supposed to complete their papers next Monday. The professor never accepts any work handed in after the deadline.
学生们被要求在下周一完成他们的试卷，这个教授从不接受在最后期限外上交的作业。 5.When I was young, I’d listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs. 当我小的时候，我喜欢听录音机，等待我最爱的曲子。 6.I came here at least once a month. 我每个月至少来这一次。
7.A college diploma does not necessarily assure you of a good job. For some students, graduation from college means unemployment.
大学文凭并不能保证你找到一个好工作。对一些学生来说，大学毕业就意味着失业。 8.Every summer, he takes his family to Hawaii, which is a world-famous holiday resort. 每个夏天他都会带着他的家人去举世闻名的度假胜地夏威夷。 9.Please call me back when you are free. 当你空闲的时候你就叫我回来。
10.You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. 你和你的团队可以一起找到解决问题的办法。
11.Having been lost in the forest and having no food and drink at all for two days, the girl couldn't take it any longer and burst into tears.
在森林里迷失了方向，并且已经两天没有一点食物和水的供给，这个孩子再也忍不住双眼充满了泪水。
12.The plan, although brilliant in theory, eventually failed because of inadequate preparation. 这个计划从理论上讲很机智，但最终因为准备不够还是失败了。
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