一、 划线提问
(一)划线提问四大步骤
1. 确定疑问词
2. 找六大元素(is, am, are, have, has, can), 没有找 do, does 帮忙;
如果主语是三单,用 does
3. 抄剩余的,遇到 some 变 any, 你我要交换
4. 句号变问号
(二)划线提问的基本句型 1. 划名词,用 What 来提问
例:The dog likes bones. (划线提问)
What does the dog like?
2. 划颜色,用 What colour 来提问
例:The tree is green. (划线提问)
What colour is the tree?
3.划具体食物,用 What food 来提问
例:Ginger likes cat food. (划线提问)
What food does Ginger like?
4.划具体动物,用 What animals 来提问
例:Peter likes dogs. (划线提问)
What animals does Peter like?
5. 划动作 先补 do,再按划线提问四大步骤
do
例:My mother cooks dinner in the kitchen. (划线提问)
What does your mother do in the kitchen?
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6. 划现在分词 先补 doing,再按划线提问四大步骤 例 1: doing
My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.(划线提问)
What is your mother doing in the kitchen?
例 2: doing
Peter likes eating fish. (划线提问)
What does Peter like doing?
7. 划地点, 用 Where 来提问
例:Peter is cooking in the kitchen. (划线提问)
Where is Peter cooking?
8. 划谁,用 Who 来提问
例:Peter is cooking in the kitchen. (划线提问)
Who is cooking in the kitchen?
9. 划谁的,用 Whose+名词来提问
例:That big football is Peter’s .
Whose big football is that?
10. 划感觉, 用 How 来提问
例:She is hungry. (划线提问)
How does she feel? = How is she?
11. 划数量,可数用 How many+名词复数,
不可数用 How much+不可数来提问
例 1:There is one apple on the table. (划线提问)
How many apples are there on the table?
例 2:There is some food on the table. (划线提问)
How much food is there on the table?
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12. 划钱,用 How much 来提问
例:These apples are four yuan. (划线提问)
How much are these apples?
13. 划年龄,用 How old 来提问
例:Peter is one year old. (划线提问)
How old is Peter?
14. 划时间,用 When/ What time 来提问
例:It is seven o ’clock. (划线提问)
What time is it?
二.改成一般疑问句
(一)一般疑问句基本步骤 (比划线提问少确定疑问词这一步)
1. 找六大元素(is, am, are, have, has, can),没有找 do/does, 如果主语是三 单,用 does
2. 抄剩余的, 遇到 some 变 any, 你我要交换 3. 句号变问号
例 1:Peter has got a new car. (改成一般疑问句)
Has Peter got a new car?
例 2:Peter is washing hair in the bathroom. (改成一般疑问句)
Is Peter washing hair in the bathroom?
例 3:Peter can cook dinner. (改成一般疑问句)
Can Peter cook dinner?
例 4:Peter likes eating oranges. (改成一般疑问句)
Does Peter like eating oranges?
三.改否定句
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1. 在六大元素后面加 not 或 n’t,没有六大元素在动词前面加 don’t 或 doesn’t,
动词变原形
2. 遇到 some 变 any,and 变 or
例 1:There is some food on the table. (改成否定句)
There isn’t any food on the table.
例 2:Peter likes eating oranges. (改成否定句)
Peter doesn’t like eating oranges.
例 3:Please taste some cherries. (改成否定句)
Please don’t taste any cherries.
四.第三人称单数(三单)
(一) 三单
除了 I 和 you 之外的所有单数都是第三人称单数,其后面的动词用三
单形式,加 s 或 es
(二) 三单形式
1. 一般情况下,动词+s , 如:plays, swims, cooks,
2. 以 s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾的动词加 es, 如: guesses, washes, watches, goes,
does
3. 以辅音+y 结尾,去 y 加 ies,如 fly—flies, study—studies
4. 不规则:have—has
例 1:Peter plays (play)badminton in the badminton club. 例 2:Peter’s mother washes (wash) her hair in the bathroom.
Peter’s father watches (watch) TV in the living room.
例 3:The butterfly flies (fly) in the park.
例 4:Peter has (have) a cat.
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五. 动词 ing
(一) 动词 ing 的形式
1. 一般情况下动词后面直接加 ing 2. 以不发音 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing
如:dance—dancing,have—having,make—making,write—writing 3. 最后只有一个辅音,中间只有一个元音,且元音不发自己的音,双写加
如:ing。running,swimming,hopping,skipping,stopping, chatting,sitting, getting,putting, cutting, (二)动词 ing 的位置
1. like 后面加动词 ing,like doing
be 动词后加动词 ing,be doing
go 后面加动词 ing, go swimming 2. 放在句首当主语,作为动名词
如:Swimming is fun.
3. 放在名词前,作为动名词,表示性质或用途,
如:a swimming class, a swimming pool, swimming goggles
六.时态
现在进行时: be+动词 ing ,表示正在进行的动作 (有 now) 一般现在时:动词 (有 usually, often, sometimes, never) 例:Peter is cooking dinner now. (现在进行时)
Peter cooks dinner.
(一般现在时)
七.动词的适当形式
时态,三单,动词 ing, 原形,to do
1. 时态 现在进行时:be+动词 ing
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一般现在时:动词
2. 三单(主语是除 I 和 you 之外的所有单数)
3. 动词 ing (like,be,go 后加动词 ing)
4. 原形 (祈使句,let’s,please,can,do/ does 后用原形) 5. to do (want to do , would like to do) 八.There be 句型
(一)there be 句型的单复数,由第一个名词决定。[就近原则] 例:There is a lot of food on the table.
There are some biscuits and food on the table.
There is some food and biscuits on the table.
(二)there be 句型的划线提问
1. 划名词 , 用“What’s+介词词组”来提问
例:There are many people on the beach. (划线提问)
What’s on the beach?
2. 划数量 , 用 How many 或 How much 来提问
如果数量后面是可数名词,用“How many+名复+are+剩余的”来提问
如果数量后是不可数名词,用“How much+不可数+is+剩余的”来提问 例 1:There is some milk on the table. (划线提问)
How much milk is there on the table?
例 2:There are some apples on the table. (划线提问)
How many apples are there on the table?
九.名词的适当形式
(一)名词的单复数 1. 一般情况+s文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾加 es ,如:watches, buses,
3. 以辅音+y 结尾,去 y 加 ies ,如:family—families, baby—babies,
以元音+y 结尾,直接加 s,如:monkey—monkeys, toy—toys, boy—boys,
4. 以 fe, fe 结尾,去 f, fe 加 ves
如:knife——knives, leaf—leaves
5. 以 o 结尾,有生命加 es, 无生命加 s
如:photo—photos , tomato—tomatoes
6. 单复数同形 sheep, deer
7. 复数名词 people, shorts, glasses, googles, 8. 不 规 则
child — children, man — men, policeman — policemen,
mouse—mice, foot—feet, tooth—teeth
(二)主格、宾格、所有格、反身代词
主格
宾格
所有格
反身代词
I
me you
my your
myself
you
yourself
he she it
him her it us you them
his her its our your
himself herself itself ourself yourselves
we you
they
their themsleves
1. 句子主语用主格 ( I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they ) 2. 动词后面用宾格(动宾结构),介词后面用宾格(介宾结构)
in, on, under, in front of, behind, between, beside, with, for, of,
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3. 名词前面的名词用所有格
人’s
my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their,
十. 感叹句
1. What+名词!
例:What a beautil beach!
What nice flowers!
2. How + 形容词!
例:How happy! 十一.like 的用法
like doing(长期的爱好)
like to do (偶尔一次的爱好)
like 是动词,还可以作介词,表示“像” You are like me. (你像我)
You like me. (你喜欢我)
十二.do 的用法
do 动词,“做”
助动词,放在动词前面,没实际意义
例: What do you do?
助动词 动词
十三. 频度副词
always 一直
usually 通常
often 经常
sometimes 有时
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never 从不
放在 is, am, are, do, does 后面,动词前面 如:I usually play badminton.
I am always here.
十四. How much 和 How many
How much
多少 + 不可数名词 金钱
How many
多少 + 可数名词复数
十五. a lot of 和 a lot
a lot of 修饰名词 +可数复数, 如:a lot of oranges
+不可数, 如:a lot of juice
a lot 修饰动词,如: tell me a lot
十六. some 和 any
some + 可数复数, 如:some oranges
+ 不可数, 如:some milk
疑问句和否定句中,some 变 any 固定搭配:
a glass of 一杯
a pair of 一副,一双 a bowl of 一碗
how about = what about 怎么样
not …at all一点也不 not any more 不再 go to school 去上学
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sit around
围坐在一起
sit by 坐在…旁边
sit at the desk/ table 坐在桌旁边 put …in..
把…放入…
on the beach 在沙滩上 on the wall 在墙上 on the floor 在地板上 on the lawn 在草坪上 on the path 在小径上
of course 当然 take off 脱下 put on 穿上
take…to… 把…带到…
want to do =would like to do 想要干什么
would love to do = …’d love to 乐意干什么 over there 在那里
grow long/ short/ 变长/短 in the morning 在早上
in the evening 在傍晚 (六点到十点) at night 在晚上 (十点到午夜) at noon 在中午
at seven o’clock 在七点钟 go with… 和谁一起去 go off 消失
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turn off 关(电器)
turn on 开(电器) in front of 在…前面 behind 在…后面 walk down 走下来 look back 回头看 look at 看
be like 像 (like 作介词) play with 和…一起玩 play +球类
play badminton, play basketball, play table tennis, football, play beach ball,
fall into 掉进
fall down 掉下来
cry in fear 害怕地哭
burst into tears 嚎啕大哭 have tea 喝茶
join the club 参加俱乐部
like doing 喜欢做某事(长期或习惯) like to do 喜欢做某事(偶尔) talk with 谈话 chat with 聊天
get in 进
get into 进入
volleyball, play play文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
(myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves,themselves) for a swimming class 准备一节游泳课 in the swimming class 在游泳课上
make you healthy and strong 使你健康强壮
in my spare time 空闲的时候
put…in a line 排成一条直线 climb onto 爬上 jump off 跳下来 run away 逃跑 go back to 回到
go swimming 去游泳
want to be 想要成为…
how to add 怎么加 do homework 做作业
make a model plane 做模型飞机
cook dinner 做晚饭
wash hair 洗头
come and help 来帮忙 have a look 看一看 watch TV 看电视
tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事
tell sb. sth. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事的某事 have a holiday 度假
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make no noise 不发出任何噪音 = don’make any noise t in the sand 在沙子里
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