21世纪大学实用英语综合教程 第二册 余建中 翟象俊等 复旦大学 课后答案
Unit1.
Listening & Speaking
1, what has been said, mentioned earlier, two-way interaction, a breakdown, even confusion, a native speaker, going on
3,
1), be fun, I don’t think, it depends, What’s that, what you mean, got it, what would you say;
Tom Chang.
It depends.
He’ll tell them a little white lie.
It’s an innocent social fib or excuse.
Not mentioned.
2), serious hearing problems, to hear 100%, is perfect, hear again, listen to the conversations, three times;
What did you say? Would you speak louder please?
No. I’ve been having serious hearing problems for years. I can’t hear people well. That’s why I’m here.
What do you mean by hearing aid? What’s that?
Oh, I haven’t told my family yet. I just sit around and listen to the conversations.
You know what? I’ve changed my will three times!
5, BADCA 6, DACCB 7, FTTFF
8, complaining about, does everything, every 10 hours, every 2 hours, every 24 hours, in one hour, damn near, from down the hall, I just realized
9, They are talking about Nurse Nancy.
Because she did everything absolutely backwards.
1)
One doctor told her to give a patient 2 milligrams of morphine every 10 hours. She gave him 10 milligrams every 2 hours.
2)
The other doctor told her to give a petient an enema every 24 hours. She tried to give him 24 enemas in one hour.
They heard a blood-curdling scream from down the hall.
She was boiling a patient.
Text A
5/ 1.passengers 2.immediately 3.similar 4.wonder 5.continent 6.traffic 7.misunderstanding 8.embarrassed 9.flights 10.common 11.serious 12.searched
6/ 1.got on 2.head for 3.on the shoulder 4.pull over 5.resulted in 6.feel like 7.By the time 8.turn out all right 9.in the end 10.instead of
7
1. By the time I got home, I was too tired to do anything active.
2. The two girls look too similar for people outside the family to tell them apart from each other.
3. What in the world does mm stand for? The abbreviations that people use on the BBS are too confusing for me to understand.
4. Because of TV, most people have become too lazy to make the effort to go to the cinema.
5. Anne made a serious mistake yesterday because the test gave her too little time to decide on the correct choice.
8
1. until I have really learnt the basics of the language.
2. until the end of the book
3. until they have finished their speeches
4. until my teacher explained them in class with several examples
5. until I saw Sam Ward leave the building
6. until he got on a city bus
9
1. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.
2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhoul.
3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.
4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.
5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.
6. Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.
10
1. giving us heat and light
2. ranging in age from 4 to 16
3. Being invited to speak here
4. your encouraging words
5. sitting between Mary and Tom
6. leaving today’s work for Tomorrow
7. playing in the playground
8. taking a break
9. leaving me alone
10. taking mechanical things apart
11
1. Mr. LiXinyang, the president of Nanjing Technical College.
2. To celebrate the tenth anniversary of the founding of Nanjing Technical College.
3. At the Guest Center of NTC.
4. On July2, 2004 from 12:30 to 13:30 p.m.
5. On Wednesday, may12, 2004.
6. To celebrate Mr. David Brown’s retirement from McMillan Investment Company.
7. At the Grand Hall.
12
Dear WuJi,
You are invited to attend a graduation party at my house on Sunday, June27. The party will start immediately after our graduation ceremony, at about 4:00. Your parents and friends are welcome, too.
I do hope you can come.
Sincerely,
WangJun
Text B 14
1. mysteries 2. mysterious 3. meanings 4. stared 5. estimate 6. imagined
7. figured 8. board 9. pronounce 10. weighed 11. presented 12. object
15
1. Take a look 2. get right
3. objected to 4. at least 5. makes no sense
6. beside himself 7. dawn on 8. think of
Text C
16/ 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 17/ 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C
Unit 2
Listening & speaking
1.in some way, when this occurs, do so, in a polite way, in society, my interrupting you, being late, step on you, forgotten your name, what I have said, forgotten your birthday, the delay, hurt your feelings.
3. what happened, calling you, any reason, an interesting lecture, turn it off, reach me, I’m terribly sorry, excuse me, make up for, stop it, the saying.
Because she couldn’t reach LiMing on the cell phone.
It was WangYing’s birthday.
Because he was attending a lecture.
He was sorry for forgetting WangYing’s birthday.
She said that she could understand.
at the airport, a window seat, an aisle seat, a 20-minute delay, in about half an hour, baggage claim checks.
Okay.
Make it a window seat, but if there aren’t any left, I’ll take an aisle seat.
I sure hope that’s the only delay. Oh, where are my baggage claim checks?
Great! Uh, thanks a lot.
5. CADAB 6. CABDC 7. TTFFT
8. in a loud voice, particularly interesting, in the same room, in curing them, left alone, had a talk, suffering from a delusion, who are you?
9. He announced that he was the famous British naval hero, Lord Nelson.
He decided to put the two men in the same room.
No disturbance was heard from the room that night.
He had a talk with the new inmate.
He said that he had been suffering from a delusion and he was not Lord Nelson, but Lady Nelson. Text A
5/ 1.bother bother 2.companion 3.Shame 4.officials 5.notice 6.recognized 7.vacant 8.scene 9.politely 10.describe
6/ 1.cut short 2.at the disposal 3.at the same time 4.in face 5.turn your back on 6.a couple of 7.turned inside out 8.Look around
7
1. must have seen the tickets for tonight’s play
2. must have been here many times
3. may have gone bad
4. may not have received the present
8
1. Nancy was glad to have quit her part-time job before her final exams.
2. Aren’t you ashamed to have eaten all the fruit in the basket?
3. We are really grateful to have received so much care during our visits here.
4. Henry was foolish to have trusted such a liar.
9
1. The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months.
2. Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.
3. I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described.
4. We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.
5. While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene.
6. I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen.
10
1. seeing a doctor as soon as possible
2. working for another hour
3. buying a new car
4. going to the cinema
5. having been to New York
6. quitting my job
7. speaking it
8. being recognized
9. spending all that money
10. losing my job
11
kind invitation, will be pleased to attend, be held at the Holiday Inn, they are unable to attend due to a previous engagement.
12
An informal letter of acceptance:
June24, 2004
Dear WangJun,
After graduation is a great time to have a party. Being at your house is always lots of fun. My boyfriend, Tom, will be coming, too.
Thanks for the invitation.
Best,
WuJi
An informal letter of refusal:
June24, 2004
Dear WangJun,
I wish I could attend your graduation party. I know it will be lots of fun. Unfortunately, my parents have already invited some of our relatives over for a celebration. I wonder if you could come by on Monday everning so you can tell me all about the party. Let me know if you can.
Best,
WuJi
Text B
14/ 1.automatic 2.apologize 3.situation 4.sort 5.arises 6.impatient 7.responsing 8.rushed 9.customers 10.relations
15/ 1.for free 2.get the best of 3.see through 4.in sight 5.be delt with 6.in reply to 7.flooded into 8.give away Text C
16/ 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 17/ 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B
Unit 3,
Listening & Speaking
1,have decided to do? a driving force, without a firm belief, a certain degree of optimism, improve your chances, move to Shanghai, do it right now, find a part-time job, taking TOEFL, change my plan, going abroad for further studies, achieving my goal, my success, win, make a success of the plan, everything will be fine, the results, my promotion, OK.
3,
1), as your second foreigh language? out of the question, at the same time, learning Japanese, smell the flowers, the more chances, I’m very optimistic about, working hard on it.
She’s decided to study Japanese as her second foreigh language.
It’s impossible to manage two foreigh languages at the same time.
He asks her not to work so hard.
It’s so strong that nobody can change her mind.
Yes. Because she has realized the importance of speaking more languages in this rapid-changing society.
2), has set her mind, a little girl, going to college, how hard it is, make a success of her future career.
Why? Because I’m blind? Michael, I’ve had my heart set on getting a college degree ever since I was a little girl. My blindness has never stopped me from going to college.
Sure it is. But I’ve made a decision to give it a try no matter how hard it is. You know, I’ve always dreamed of going to college one way or another. Nothing can stop me from achieving my goal.
Thanks. I’m sure I’ll make it. I’ve no doubt of my success. I don’t think you’d be any different.
You bet. Nothing is impossible for a determined mind.
5, BBCCBD 6, CAADD 7, FFTTT
8, half full? Seeing the world, long-term successes, in color, the thoughts and opinions of others, an attitude of, constantly look to, more enjoyable.
9, Is the glass half empty or half full?
It can have a far-reaching influence on everything from our day-to-day lives and selections of mates, to our career choices and long-term successes.
They think in color. They are open-minded to new ideas and situations and enjoy the thoughts and opinions of others.
They think that change is a good and necessary thing.
They appreciate good feedback and take criticism with a grain of salt.
Text A 5
1. salesman 2. mental 3. taste 4. failure 5. challenge
6. puzzle 7. reasonable 8. otherwise 9. realistic 10. level
6
1. step by step 2. have … in mind 3. apply to 4. move on to
5. had come through 6. built up 7. concentrate on 8. leading to
7
1. That’s how he became a world-famous basketball star.
2. that’s why you couldn’t sing a song.
3. that’s when the trouble really began.
4. That’s where I studied in my childhood.
5. That’s what he should d now.
8
1. If you ran as fast as you could, you would come first in the 100-meter dash.
2. If she worked as hard as she could, she would catch up with her classmates.
3. If you tried as hard as you could, you would overcome the difficulties.
9
1. He has given up running in order to focus on the long jump.
2. In his book I Can’t Accept Not Trying, Michael Jordan looks back on how he approached the challenges he faced.
3. If you had tried as hard as you could, you would have long achieved your goal of becoming a starter on the varsity.
4. Even if you fail the final examination, don’t get down on yourself, because you can take the examination again at the beginning of next term.
5. If you ultimate goal is to become an English teacher, then the first thing you have to do is to learn English well.
6. Not everyone is going to be world-famous. But if you have done your best, you can still be considered a success.
10
1. smoking 2. to stay 3. to think 4. to bring 5. bursting
6. buying 7. to stay 8. trying
9. traveling 10. meeting, seeing
11
Mr.Steve Anderson, General Manager.
Brain wishes to go back home to spend Spring Festival with his family.
January22, 2003.
from January 25th to February 7th.
WeiDaxing’s father is seriously ill and he wants to see him in the hospital.
12
June5, 2004
Deat Mr. Smith,
I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today and had best not come to work. The doctor has told me that I have caught a bad cold and has advised me to stay in bed for a few days. Now I’m writing to ask for several sick leave days. I’ll come back to work as soon as I feel better.
I appreciate your understanding.
Yours truly,
WangYing
Text B 14
1. willing 2. anxious 3. definitely 4. detail 5. Furthermore
6. partly 7. type 8. perform
15
1. carried out 2. looking forward to 3. In most cases 4. fell in love with
5. Getting ahead 6. contributed to 7. stand out 8. dedicated … to
Text C
16/ 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B
17
1.
disagree: dis + agree: not agree 不同意
2.
psychologist: psychology + ist: someone who is trained in psychology心理学家
3.
unconditional: un + conditional: not limited by or depending on any condition(s)无条件的
4.
postgraduate: post + graduate 研究生的
5.
modernize: modern + ize使现代化
UNIT 4
Listening & Speaking
1
1. to know
2.
a strong desire
3.
the unknown
4. around us
5.
What’s going on
6.
global warming
7.
where human curiosity comes from
8.
this interesting fact
9.
how the law of gravity works
10. the secret
11.
why people ehave this way
12.
the real reason behind this
13.
what’s in your mind
14.
how does it work
3.1
1.
understand this
2.
get its message
3.
I’m most curious
4.
Do you happen to know
5.
trying to tell us
6.
the beauty
7.
so much curiosity
Answers to questions
1.
In an art gallery.
2.
They were talking about an impressionistic picture.
3.
She was keen to know about the meaning of the colors,dabs and strokes.
4.
He asked her to use her imagination.
5.
He said that she is an inquisitive person.
3.2
1.
the first time
2.
the exact fare
3.
a fare card
4.
how it worked on the bus
5.
inquisitive needs
1.
Excuse me. Do I have to pay the exact fare for the bus?
2.
What’s that?
3.
I wonder whether I can use it on the subway.
4.
This is my first time to visit the city of Shanghai.
5.
Thanks. I hope you don’t mind my asking, but how does the fare card work here on the bus?
6. Yes.
7.
Thank you.
5 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
6 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
7
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
8 1. as we do
2.
they cannot tell us
3.
get the answer
4.
by their color
5.
in front of a red card
6.
tell colors apart
7.
were found out
8.
as a color
9.
for human beings
9
1.
They tried to find out whether animals can see color.
2.
Because they were curious to know whether bees tell flowers apart by their color.
3.
They put a bit of syrup in front of a blue card, and no syrup in front of a red card.
4.
The bees would come to the blue card, no matter where it was placed, even if it had no syrup in front of it.
5.
Bees don’t see color as we do.
Text A
5
1. enables
2. arguing
3. comments
4. despite
5. planet
6.
pretending
7. cruel
8. pollutted
9.
particularly
10. freedom
6
1.
have no use for
2.
playing with
3. dwell on
4.
get together
5.
on behalf of
6. on earth
7
1.
What do you guess has made him change his mind?
2.
Who do you guess is the winner of the speech contest?
3.
When do you suppose the results of the exam will come out?
4.
Where do you imagine they spent their vacation?
8
1.
I don’t think he will agree with us.
2.
I don’t think Alice can understand such a difficult question.
3.
I don’t think you are taller than your brother.
4.
I don’t think they have made up their minds.
9
1.
This report dwells on how some species were exterminated because of the polluted environment.
2.
To tell the truth, I think a snide comment made out of prejudice is better than faked praise given by a hypocrite.
3.
Mary countered the manager on behalf of all the employees by arguing that it’s cruel to limit the employees freedom and it will eventually affect the company’s reputation.
4.
What on earth has enabled some people, particularly certain high officials, to abuse their powers despite the law?
5.
I don’t think success is merely related to intelligence. In fact, many good qualities, such as innocence, honesty, humor and loyalty, can help us succeed, too.
6.
Strangely enough, the joke did not bring about hearty laughter, not even a hint of any. Could it be that the audience was pretending to be serious?
GRAMMAR REVIEW
10
1.
John isn’t here. Try phoning his home number to see if he’s there.
2.
Walking along the street, he stopped to take a picture.
3.
I forgot to ask him for his address.
4.
We regret to inform you the model you want is out of stock.
5.
They tried to pass the exam.
6.
I remember turning the lights off before we came out.
7.
I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music when I was lonely.
8.
I regret giving up the job.
9.
I stopped eating chocolate last year.
10.
She first told us her plan and then went on to tell us how she would carry it out.
Pratcical Writing(写作):
11
1. Charles
2. Dryden
3. reduced
4.
051-4488-2279
12
1. Peter
2. Gerald
3.
Jim rang about the training course you are interested in. It’s called “Managing People” and the next one is on July 13th. If you’re interested, call Joanna Little at 032-4388-7762.
TEXT B
14
1. amazing
2.
disappoint
3.
suspicious
4.
Scientists
5. reasoning
6. replaced
7. signal
8. suspect
9.
was divided
10.
intelligent
15
1.
lost interest
2. tell time
3.
disagree with
4.
before long
5. lined up
6. No doubt
7. make sure
8. why not
TEXT C
Suggested Answers to the Questions in Text C
Passenger Pigeons
1. They looked attractive with a blue back and a pink breast.
2. Over 300 million birds an hour.
3. They lived throughout Eastern North America and they ate acorns and beechnuts.
4. They were suffocated; fed grain soaked in alcohol; beaten down with long sticks,
killed with shotguns, caught in nets or trapped with a stool pigeon.
Great Auk
1. The Great Auk looked like the penguin.
2. They lived in the North Atlantic.
3. Between 1785 and 1844.
4. They were hunted mainly for their feathers which were used for mattress and
pillow stuffing.
5. Two fishermen.
1
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. D
5. A
6. C
17.
1，Main Idea: Clever Hans proved to be an excellent student.
Example 1: Facing his teacher, he would stand quietly during each lesson.
Example 2: These “blinders” made Hans look directly at his teacher.
2, Main Idea: Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed.
Example 1: One day is to lower standards. A mother describes her child’s hastily made table as “perfect!” even though it wobbles on uneven legs.
Example 2: Another way is to shift blame. If John fails science, his teacher is unfair or stupid
Unit 5,
Listening & Speaking
1, have a good memory, in learning, remembering names, memorizing figures, in others, to recall something,
when we first met? what you saw at the moment? my name; what you told me; what I said; what the instructor told us to do? the password? your promise.
we first met in 2000; I saw nothing at the moment; what I told you; what you said.
3,
1), by any chance, aren’t you, for that purpose, I’m asking you, in different ways, ring a bell, reminding me, a good memory, reading aloud
The language used to expree curiosity.
They learned how to use it last week.
She helps LiMing recall the language.
Repetition enhances memory.
She reads aloud every day.
2), hit pretty well, his poor eyesight, had perfect eyesight, The next day, the middle of the fairway, he saw it, where the ball was
Well, I was hitting pretty well, but my eyesight’s gotten so bad I couldn’t see where the ball went.
But he’s 85 and doesn't play golf anymore.
Do you see it, Scott?
Well, where is it?
5, CADDA 6, DBBBB 7, TTFFF
8, on a musical instrument, to learn them, quite difficult for you, habit of doing it, forming habits, the ordinary things in life, habit, with ordinary habits, the plot of a book, means memory.
9, They would probably say that people had memorized how to do them.
It can be described as learning by means of forming habits.
They enables us to do most of the ordinary things in life.
You are making use of something that is very much like habit.
What is memory?
Text A 5 1.
fortunate 2.
respected 3. forever 4.
character 5. military 6.
friendship 7. memories
8. soul 9. precious 10. lawyer 6 1.
as well as 2.
made use of 3.
keep their distance from 4. took out 5.
as for 6. stared at
7 1.
While the car is old, it still runs well. 2.
While we are a small company, we produce over 10,000 machines a year. 3.
White I quite understand why he refused to help her, I cannot agree that he was right not to do so. 4.
While no more than twenty-two, she was already a highly successful business-woman. 5.
While in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties. 8 1.
even worse 2. even less 3.
even more interesting 4.
even more exciting 9 1.
At the soldier’s funeral, the general presented his wife with a medal as well as an American flag. 2.
These old stamps are even more valuable than all the rest of my estate. As for the diamond ring, it is priceless. 3.
While his love is now a memory, each time I stare at his photo, I can fully appreciate the depth of his love. 4.
Mother often tells me to make good use of my precious time and keep my distance from those I mistrust. 5.
I didn’t understand that mature friendship could enrich our lives until I read his letter. 10 1.
equipments → equipment 2.
advices → advice 3.
informations → information 4. are → is 5.
works → work 6.
grasses → grass 7.
progresses → progress 8. are → is 9.
treasure → treasures 10.
wealths → wealth Pratcical Writing(写作): 11 1.
Edward Burton 2.
Mrs. Ella Lindstrom 3. president 4.
1448 South 25th Street 5. 77016 12
Chen Xiang, Sales manager
Suton International Shipping Limited 88 South Changjiang Road Shanghai 200441 P.R. China
Mr. James Green
General Manager
Green Industries Inc.
999 Park Avenue
Rockford, IL 61265
USA 14 1.
earnest 2. quality 3. lonely 4. relief 5.
old-fashioned 6. satisfy 7.
hankerchief 8. spread 9. stirred 10. package 15 1.
lifting out 2.
straighten up 3.
are in love with 4.
poured out 5.
has come down to 6.
drew back 7.
was wrapped up 8.
Once upon a time
16 1. B 2. C 3. A 4.
B 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. D 17
1. 1) She was busy getting their children fed and off to school. 2) He was reading the newspaper.
3) She was having a very busy morning but her husband didn’t lend her a hand. And when she wanted to talk to him, he just kept on reading the newspaper.
2. 1) They were in the kitchen eating and talking with each other. 2) They sat and shared some quiet time at the table.
3) His family enjoyed some “quality time” together one morning.
Unit 6,
Listening & Speaking
1, an awful experience; care, concern and comfort; daily communication; to express sympathy; what happened to you; her bad luck; his condition
3,
1), going on; making a donation; feeling awful; for them; we can help; make a difference; make a big difference; the most important thing; That’s for sure
They’re making a contribution to children suffering from leukemia.
They feel deeply sorry.
They want to make a contribution.
If everybody contributes, it will make a big difference.
It reflects their heartfelt concern.
2), how he was doing; It was a stomach flu; she could do; it was over; a quick recovery
Hi! This is Anna. How are you doing?
Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What kind of flu is it?
That sounds awful. Is there anything I can do?
Well, I hope it doesn’t take long. Let me know if I can help.
5, CADBA 6, CDCBD 7, TFFTT
8, unlucky; some theories; has to do with; making the 13th; bad luck; the 13th guest; in almost every country
9, Some have been considered to be lucky; some, unlucky.
It is unknown.
Yes. There are some.
There were 12 demigods and then Loki appeared, making the 13th. Since Loki was evil and cruel and caused human misfortunes, and since he was the 13th demigod, the number 13 came to be a sign of bad luck.
There were 13 persons at the Last Supper, and Judas was the 13th guest.
Text A 5
1. waging 2. standard 3. community 4. issues 5. project
6. transferred 7. significant 8. experiences 9. personnel 10. medical
6
1. hooked up 2. right now 3. torn apart 4. ran through
5. along with 6. stepped back 7. walked into 8. stayed with
7
1. I love Yao Ming for his modesty and so does my girlfriend.
2. Frank quickened his steps and so did Henry.
3. Jane bought a copy of Love Story and so did all the other girls.
4. I am confident that the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be a great success. So am I.
5. If your brother Adam can do it, so can I.
6. I’d love to go to Shanghai to see the World Expo in the year 2010. So would I.
8
1. Instead of ordering an advance, the general commanded that the soldiers retreat immediately.
2. We propose that Louis be appointed chairman and chief executive of IBM Corp.
3. The patient has requested that the doctor discontinue treatment, but the doctor has ignored his request.
4. The police chief ordered that parking be prohibited on Main Street during rush hours.
5. David demanded that he be told the truth about what had happened to his beloved son.
9
1. Xiao Zhang was knocked off his bicycle by a taxi on his way home from school.
2. Katharine is very proud of her husband’s achievements in medical research.
3. When I asked Billy if there was anything else I could do for him, he again asked me to hold him.
4. I fully understood why they had these two restrictions placed on me, but I really didn’t like them.
5. I am sorry I can not grant your request right now. I have to talk it over with our manager.
6. Since she lost her job a number of years ago, Helen has been looking forward to being employed again by the MacDonald’s Corporation.
10
1. The criminal was punished.
2. Special attention must be paid to this important issue.
3. She was made fun of at the party.
4. Is the house cleaned regularly?
5. Lost time must be made up for.
6. He was found innocent of all charges.
7. You have been told the truth.
8. My report will be sent to you by Tom.
9. English is spoken almost all over the world.
10. A fine has to be paid if the books are not returned to the library on time or renewed before they are due.
11
1.
26 Glendale Road, Chester CH4 7HB.
2.
The top right hand corner.
3.
By using “Dear Andy.”
4.
By responding to news in a letter sent by her friend.
5.
In paragraph 2, she tells her friend something about her work. In paragraph 3, she tells her friend the news about the death of their old teacher. In paragraph 4, she invites her friend to a show.
6.
“Hope to see you soon.”
7.
She signs off. (writes”lots of love ” and signs her first name below that.)
12
Dear Ann,
It’s been half a year since you left home. I miss you very much! Luckily, I’m coming to Guangzhou to attend a meeting on May 10th. The meeting will last five days. I’ll come to see you during my stay there and we can have a good long talk to make up for all the lost time.
I’m so looking forward to seeing you!
Love,
Xiaoming
Text B 14
1. response 2. informed 3. risk 4. value 5. limit
6. permitting 7. involved 8. bold 9. perceive 10. retain
15
1. to be honest with you 2. shortly after 3. searching for 4. pick up
5. come up with 6. find out 7. regardless of
8. Given the circumstances
Text C
16/ 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C
17/
Topic sentence
There are several good reasons why deer hunting should be permitted.
Controlling words in the topic sentence
Several good reasons why deer hunting should be permitted
Transition words
First of all, second, finally reasons
1, If hunting were not permitted, many more animals would starve to death over the winter months.2, The license fees paid by hunters supply most of the money used by the state and federal governments to buy recreation areas, wildlife refuges, and the park lands.3, Some people hunt to gather food.
Unit 7,
Listening & Speaking
1, do something; it is made; established; signed; free of ; full of;
put it back; do it your way; wait in line; keep quiet in the bus; delay the plan; read the document; pay income taxes; take
this course; observe the rules; sign the contract; protect the environment; do it right now; sit in my class; keep your promise; meet the obligation; pay it back; make any noise here
3,
1), what’s up; my way; on campus; have an obligation; feel obliged; It’s our duty; we’re supposed; after this though
It’s type B.
There’s a movable blood bank.
She feels obliged to donate blood.
It can save patients’ lives.
He says that he has the same feeling and would like to do something for his fellow countrymen and women.
2), to explain; cool his heels in jail; listen to him; he was lucky; in a good mood; was the groom
Just be quiet. I’m going to let you cool your heels in jail until the chief gets back.
And I said to keep quiet! You’re going to jail!
Lucky for you that the chief is at his daughter’s wedding. He’ll be in a good mood when he gets back.
5, DCDDC 6, CCDAA 7, TFFFT
8, in a thick forest; off the pile; a poor man; for the rest of your life; have more need; since my childhood; the honesty; instead of me; lead a simple life.
9, He found some treasure among a pile of bricks.
He said, “I will show you a treasure that will keep you in comfort and happiness for the rest of your life.”
Because he believed that the king had more need of it than he did.
He wondered at the honesty of the poor man.
He gave up his empire and led a simple life.
Text A.
5 1. proposal 2. rent 3. social 4. lengths 5.
solutions 6.
alternative 7. admire 8.
Meanwhile 9. experts 10. common 6
1.
goes to great lengths 2.
have in common 3.
In a nutshell 4.
gives it to you straight 5.
hanging around 6. paid off 7.
tell it like it is
8.
instead of
7 1.
but that she’s very tired 2.
but that it is not big enough 3.
but that they were extremely rude 4.
It’s not that they cannot do it well 5.
It’s not that I don’t trust you 6.
It’s not that he’s not intelligent
8 1.
Had he been in your position, he’d probably have done the same. 2.
Had you reminded me, I might not have forgotten. 3.
Had we followed his advice, we might have avoided the disaster. 4.
Had we caught the 10 o’clock train, we would have got there by lunch time. 5.
Had he worked hard this term, he could have passed the examination.
9 1.
The two, who have nothing in common, have actually become friends. It’s not that they liked each other from the very beginning, but that they have worked together and helped each other. 2.
When you meet new words while reading, looking up the words in the dictionaries is one solution. Another alternative is to guess the meaning from context. 3.
Instead of going to great lengths to check in books, you’d better search on the Internet. 4.
Had he told the truth, he wouldn’t have been in such an embarrassing situation. 5.
His boss refused to raise his pay. Meanwhile he proposed to the company that they fire him. 6.
In a nutshell, your effort will pay off.
10 1. were 2.
would have forgotten 3.
wouldn’t have failed 4. had bad 5. were/was 6.
had driven 7.
might/should/would have 8. would be 9. saw 10.
had spoken
Pratcical Writing(写作): 11
(3) Dear Chris,
(6) Thanks for your last letter. I am really sorry I didn’t write back earlier, but I have only just got back from holiday. I went with three friends to a little place called Mojacar which is near Almeria, but it wasn’t exactly what we expected!
(2) We booked some rooms in a hotel in the village, but when we arrived at the hotel, we were very disappointed. It was very old, rather dirty and we couldn’t see the sea. So, we decided to change.
(8) The next hotel was perfect. It was very clean and it had the biggest swimming pool I have ever seen. But there was one problem — it was too expensive! We stayed one night, but then it was time to change again!
(1) In the end we found a beautiful apartment with a balcony and it was cheap. Unfortunately, we only had four days of our holiday left.
(5) Anyway, I must go and unpack my suitcase! I will write again soon.
(4) Love,
(7) Natalia
12
64 Robin Road
Cambridge
RH25 8PX
23 October, 2004
Dear Sarah,
Thank you so much for the card and money that you sent me for my birthday. My parents gave me a new stereo so I have already decided that I will use the money I got from you to buy two new CDs.
Lots of Love,
Jonathan
14 1. beneath 2.
reappearing 3. shaking 4. missing 5. sank 6. silent 7. dozen 8. silver 9. steel 10. echo
15 1. at once 2. at work 3.
as long as 4.
once again 5.
trip over 6.
by and by 7. mde of 8.
shook her head
16 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D
17
1. 1) About eight adults sitting waiting, and a lot of kids. 2) It’s always a very crowded room and the atmosphere is pretty tense. 2. 1) Vermeer Van Delft.
2) She is quite tall and fairly strong. She is about 18 or 19 years old.
3) She is wearing a white scarf, a yellow blouse, a blue apron and an orange floor-length skirt.
Unit 8,
Listening & Speaking
1, around us; behind it; curious about the; explore it; to know; we have different seasons; we long to discover; why we get tired; it is so difficult; we got so much rain; you got a cold; it happens that way; we have different seasons; the earth moves around the sun; discovery is exciting; the body needs to rest; it takes time; is was the rainy season; physical exercise
3,
1),final exams; the thing is; dead right; under stress; belong to; the former; why is that; our genes differ; I read widely
Because she’s under a lot of stress.
They tend to overeat or eat little under stress.
He tends to overeat.
He says that the reason is that their genes are different.
Because he reads widely, particularly about such things.
2), was serious; a brain transplant; cost a lot; a brain would cost; a difference in price; they were overused
Things don’t look good.
Well, the only chance is a brain transplant.
This is an experimental procedure. It might work, but the bad news is that brains are very expensive, and you will have to pay the cost yourselves.
For a male brain, $200,000. For a female brain, $500,000.
This is standard pricing practice. Men’s brains have to be marked down because they’re overused.
5, BDABA 6, CBDDC 7, TFTFT
8, around us; goes against; were simpler; in its simplest form; past ages; the steps of evolution; have been found; go back; reptiles before birds; from one form to another
9, Because of evolution.
Because it proves that all the plants and animals in the world today have developed in a natural way from earlier forms that were simpler.
Because
they can prove that evolution did take place.
That fish developed in the waters of the earth before amphibians, amphibians before reptiles, reptiles before birds, and so on.
A theory that proves that life has progressed from one form to another.
Text A
5 1. advances 2. predict 3. existed 4. powerful 5.
audiences 6.
manufacturing 7. damaged 8. effect 9. contains 10. connected 6 1.
thanks to 2.
at a pace 3. died of 4. for one 5.
was replaced with 6.
carrying around 7.
in the first place 8.
has come full circle 9.
and so on
7 1.
Computers of this type use very little power, which means that they will run on small batteries. 2.
After I left hometown, I never met my best friend Leon again, which was a great pity. 3.
She said the job would be done by March, which I doubt. 4.
The day before she gave her speech to the large audience at the town hall, she was a little worried, which was understandable. 5.
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge.
8 1.
as it moves across the sky 2.
As time went by 3.
As technology keeps advancing 4.
As he has been up since 4 A.M. 5.
as they have so much paperwork to deal with 6.
as computers become more and more powerful
9 1.
The past decade has seen the advances in computer science and technology at a dizzying pace. 2.
Thanks to the development of genetic engineering, someday doctors will be able to replace damaged genes with healthy ones and nobody will die of cancer anymore. 3.
As it is difficult to predict what effect this new drug will have on the patient, probably we should not give it to him in the first place. 4.
This nuclear power plant has existed for twenty years, but it suddenly stopped its operation ten years ago, which is really difficult to understand. 5.
Once you connect your computer to the Internet, you will find that many services on the Internet — email for one — are provided free of charge. 6.
At different stages of my life I have been a teacher, a salesman, a manager and so on. Now it seems that my career has come full circle and I am teaching again at this college that I left thirty years ago.
10 1.
No longer will I believe a word you say.
2.
Seldom did she show her feelings. 3.
Only after long consideration did he agree to our plan. 4.
Not only did he turn up late, but he also forgot his books. 5.
Had she become a lawyer, as her parents wished, she would have earned a large salary. 6.
In came the chairman and the meeting began. 7.
Hardly had he finished his work when the telephone rang. 8.
Never did we think his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience. 9.
So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 10.
Had he worked harder, he would have got through the exams.
Pratcical Writing(写作): 11
1. **************** 2. ******************* 3.
reschedule the meeting on May 10th 4.
Sun, 2 May, 2004, 12:13:34 5.
that the General Manager, Mr. Brown, must be away for a marketing conference in Paris around that time. 12
Hi, David,
It’s great to hear that you’re coming soon.
You can travel by plane or train. If I were you, I’d do it by plane. Why not contact a few travel agents? They sometimes offer cheap flights.
It would be worth bringing another form of identification, like an ID card, because you won’t want to carry your passport around all the time. You ought to bring a little English currency with you, in case the banks are shut when you arrive. However, it’s a good idea to have mainly travellers checks, as they’re much safer. By the way, you’ll probably find it’s well worth getting a student card — you’ll be able to get all sorts of discounts, particularly when it comes to traveling around.
There’s just one other thing — you’d better remember to get in touch with us when you’re over here, or we’ll be very upset!
Love, Chen Bin
14 1.
electricity 2. power 3. safety 4. amount 5. harmful 6.
be alarmed 7. huge 8. check 9. heat 10. Steam
15 1. get into 2.
After all 3.
take place 4. blew off 5.
to make matters worse 6.
taken steps 7.
taking chances 8.
Even though 16 1. A 2. C
3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C
17
Steps involved
1)The subjects listened to a recording.
2)The subjects took a 15 question test to see which words they remembered. 3)The subjects took a language proficiency test. Transition words used
to begin with, following…, finally
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