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2010年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案

2023-08-07 来源:小侦探旅游网
哈尔滨2010 年初中升学考试

英语试卷

二、单项选择(本题共15分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

( )21. (2010·哈尔滨)Every one of you is looking forward _________ getting a good result. Better think carefully before writing down your answers. Wish you success!

A. on B. in C. to ( ) 22. (2010·哈尔滨) A low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has ___________ effect on our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to saving ____________ these days.

A. the, energies B. a, energy C. an, energy

( ) 23. (2010·哈尔滨)Two places of interest in Beijing are well-known to people from home and abroad. One is the Great Wall, ___________ is the Summer Palace.

A. the other B. another C. other

( ) 24. (2010·哈尔滨)—There are always many volunteers in great events, ____________

—Yes. Many hands makes light work!

A. aren’t there B. are there C. aren’t they

( ) 25. (2010·哈尔滨)The FIFA World Cup is ____________ fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy (疯

狂的) about it. A. such B. so C. very

( ) 26. (2010·哈尔滨)Great changes have taken place since we ____________ E-Times. And the computer is widely used throughout the world.

A. entered B. will enter C. have entered

( ) 27. (2010·哈尔滨) To make our dreams come true, we are supposed to set goals ___________ then try our best to achieve them.

A. or B. and C. but ( ) 28. (2010·哈尔滨)Enough sleep is good for health. If you ____________ for your favorite TV programs. You will feel sleepy.

A. stay up B. set up C. pick up ( ) 29. (2010·哈尔滨)—What do you usually do in your leisure time

—I enjoy reading in the library ____________ I lose myself in a world of good books.

A. which B. that C. where

( ) 30. (2010·哈尔滨)As teenagers, we’re old enough _____________ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.

A. to help B. helping C. helped

( ) 31. (2010·哈尔滨)—You speak good English. Could you tell me ______________

—You’d better communicate with others in English as much as possible. A. how can I improve my English B. How I can improve my English C. How could I improve my English

( ) 32. (2010·哈尔滨)The British celebrate ______________, which is one of their traditional festivals. Kids are

excited about the presents hidden in the stockings(长筒袜). A. the Spring Festival B. New Year’s Day C. Christmas

( ) 33. (2010·哈尔滨)Safety comes first. We should ________________ to keep safe on the road.

① obey the traffic(交通)rules

② be careful of passing cars and buses ③ run fast after others

④ not read the messages on our mobile phones ⑤ play basketball with our friends

A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤

( )34. (2010·哈尔滨)Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. The picture shows how often 200 students in a

school eat breakfast. From the information, we know the number of the students who usually eat breakfast is

__________.

A. 20 B. 24 C.40

( )35. (2010·哈尔滨)Which word of the following has a different stress from the others A. Expect B. dentist C. Theater

三、(2010·哈尔滨)完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, ____36_____ more influence(影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some ___37____ that can help you.

Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend ____38_____ thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.

Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. ___39____ people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of ___40___. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.

Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football ____41_____ help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. ___42___ wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.

Be optimistic(乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression(印象). A pleasant smile costs the _____43_____ and does the most. Humor(幽默) catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live ___44______.

If you follow what is mentioned above, you ___45____by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.

( )36. A. had B. to have C. having

( )37. A. advice B. advices C. suggestions ( )38. A. sometimes B. some times C. some time ( )39. A. Though B. When C. Until ( )40. A. you B. your C. yourself ( )41. A. can B. have to C. needn’t ( )42. A. Instead of B. As well as C. As long as ( )43. A. little B. less C. least ( )44. A. friendly B. happily C. clearly

( )45. A. will accept B. won’t accept C. will be accepted 四、阅读理解

(A)(2010·哈尔滨)

When we have small cuts in the skin (皮肤), something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal (痊愈) themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen Read on, and you will find out the secret.

Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells(细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very tiny and we can’t see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface (表面) of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.

Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making

new skin cells. How do skin cells. How do skin cells work First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap; Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer (层) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow well itself.

How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, don’t worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 46. The underlined word “gaps” in the passage means “____________” in Chinese. A. 突起 B.条纹 C.缝隙 ( ) 47. From the passage, we know that cells ____________.

A. are large and we can see them with our bodies B. can grow and make new cells C. aren’t in most living things ( ) 48. Skin cells heal cuts in three steps. ________ is the right order. ( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage

A. Each person can make 18 kg of skin cells every day. B. Different cells have different uses in our bodies. C. The skin cells have little work to do in the body. ( ) 50. The best title for this passage should be ____________.

A. HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTS B. THE IMPORTANCE OF SKIN

C. HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERS

(B) (2010·哈尔滨)

Hot Movies in 2010

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

( ) 51. If you are a fan of Harry Potter movies, you will see the first part of the final movie on _________ at the earliest. A. March 5 B. May 2 1 C. November 19 ( ) 52. The film made by Disney Pixar is _________ according to the table above.

A. Toy Story 3 B. Harry Potter C. Shrek Forever After ( ) 53. _________ directed Alice in Wonderland.

A. David Yates B. Mike Mitchell C. Tim Burton ( ) 54. From the table above, _________ movies have been released so far. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4

( ) 55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the information above

A. Alice in Wonderland is an extension of Lewis Carroll’s original story. B. Shrek Forever After was made by Walt Disney Pictures.

C. We can watch Part Two of the final Harry Potter movie in 2011.

(C) (2010·哈尔滨)

How many times have you told yourself that you can’t do something Well, probably you can do it.

Mary was eleven years old and she had something seriously wrong with her nervous system (神经系统). She was not able to walk,. In fact, she could hardly move. Though she believed that she had a good chance to get well again, the doctor said that few people could come back to normal after getting this disease. The little girl didn’t give up after she heard this. When she was lying in her hospital bed, she believed that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was possible.

She was sent to a health center. Every method was tried and none worked. However, she would not give up. It seemed that nothing could heat her. The doctors all admired her and taught her to imagine that she could make it. Every day Mary would lie there, doing her mental(心理的) exercise carefully.

One day, as she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as if a miracle(奇迹) happened: the bed began to move! “Look, what I’m doing! I can do it! I moved!” she cried. At the moment everyone else in the hospital was frightened. They were crying, rushing for safety. And everything was falling. It was an earthquake. But Mary believed that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she would get well. And now only a few years later, she’s back in school. You see, to such a person who can shake the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn’t it

根据短文内容判断正、误。

(注意: 考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。 正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)

( B ) 56. Mary was a 12-year-old girl who was not able to move.

( A ) 57. Though the girl was seriously ill, she believed that she would go back to school. ( B ) 58. When Mary cried, other people in the hospital cheered for her. ( B ) 59. The girl was strong, so she shook the earth by herself.

( A ) 60. The story tells us that a strong belief (信念) can make a difference and that we should never give up. (D) (2010·哈尔滨) 根据图示所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

( ) 61. Of the 1,000 students, ___________ students plan to go to senior high school. A. 380 B. 500 C. 120

( ) 62. Ways of thinking comes _______________ among the students’ main purposes of going to senior high school. A. first B. third C. fifth

( ) 63. The number of the students who want to get study skills is the same as that those who want to get ______ from

senior high school.

A. diplomas B. friends C. ways of thinking

( ) 64. The students who want to get knowledge from senior high school are ________ more than those who want

diplomas.

A. 10% B. 20% C. 25% ( ) 65. Which of the following is TRUE from the information above

A. 12% of the 1,000 students have other plans after junior middle school. B. 150 students want to make friends most in senior high school.

C. The number of the students who want to get study skills in senior high school is the smallest. 第二卷

五、任务型阅读

先阅读A、B两篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A)(2010·哈尔滨)

thousand old run child change

Regent’s Park is the largest grass area for sports in London. It’s also the second largest park in the city. It opens at 5:00 a.m. all the year around, but the closing time ____66_____, depending on the season. Regent’s Park has a lake, several public gardens, some sports grounds and three ___67______ playgrounds. Queen Mary’s Garden inside it is famous for ____68____ of beautiful roses. In the north of Regent’s Park is the London Zoo. It’s ___69____ than any other zoo in the world. People can play many sports in Regent’s Park, including tennis and ___70_____. People can go boating on the main lake and enjoy a picnic in the park, too. There will be sports events of the London Olympic Games in Regent’s Park in 2012. (B) (2010·哈尔滨)

Both the British and Americans speak English. However, there are several differences between American English and British English. For example, the words they use in daily life are not the same. The British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor., which Americans call the second floor. Once you go to Britain and America, you may notice other differences. The British usually hide their feelings. They don’t often start a talk with strangers. On the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are more active and easier to talk with.

任务1: 用方框中所给的适当形式填空,是文章通顺,连贯,合理。(每空一词,每词限用一次) 66. ___changes___ 67.__children’s____ 68.__thousands__ 69.__older___ 70.__running___ 任务2: 根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词。

71. above_______ at or to a higher point

72. hide_______ to stop somebody or something from being seen. 任务3:同义句转换,每空一词。

However, there are several differences between American English and British English. However, American English is 73._different__ 74._from__ British English in several ways. 任务4: 根据短文内容简答问题。

What do the British often spend their time reading on the train 75._Newspaper or books_____________.

六、交际应用

(A)(2010·哈尔滨)从A-——G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hello! May I speak to Tom, please B: Speaking. ____76____

A: This is Bill. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. B: ____77____ I need to prepare something for my trip to Shanghai.

A: Shanghai That’s where the World Exposition(世博会) is being held. How lucky you are! B: So I am. ______78_____

A: I’ll have a birthday party next Friday. Would you like to come B: _______79______ My plane will take off next Wednesday. A: What a pity(遗憾) that you can’t come! _____80_______ B: Thank you very much. Bye! A: Bye! A. B. C. D. E. F. G. Who’s that I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I’m buying something for my aunt. Have a good trip! I was shopping at that time. Who are you What did you call me for

76._____A_____ 77.______E_____ 78.________G____ 79._____B_____ 80._____D___ (B) (2010·哈尔滨)

A: Hi, Li Yan! Have you ever been ___81_______ the local library before B: You mean the one near the Dragon Tower A: That’ the one.

B: I go to the English Corner in the library every Saturday. A lot of English lovers practice spoken English together. Why ___82___ you join us

A: Sounds great! Could you tell me how to get there B: The No. 7 bus will take you right there. A: How ____83_____ is it

B: It’s about twenty minutes’ ride. A: ___84___ is the nearest bus stop

B: Walk along the street, and take the first turning on the left. It’s opposite the post office. You can’t _____85___ it. A: Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome.

81.___to____ 82.___don’t____ 83.___far___ 84.___Where____ 85.___miss____ 七、阅读表达

(A)(2010·哈尔滨)阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词

A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water(瓶装水). They say that bottled water can cause environmental problems. Too many resources(资源) are used to make bottled water. When people finish drinking the water, the bottles will be thrown away and go into dustbins. So they require local people in the town to stop buying bottled water and use tap water to drink. Visitors are encouraged to get water from water stations in the main streets, and fill the water in bottles that can be used again. The decision has been supported(支持) by all the shopkeepers in the town. Bundanoon is the world’s first town that has got its shop selling bottled water. Probably we should follow the example. Let’s stop buying bottled water and use tap water! Australian Town Bans(禁止) Bottled Water Where bottled water is first banned ___87_____ bottled water is banned A small town with the ____86_______ Bundanoon To help solve environmental problems What local people use for ______88________ Other people who have supported the plan Tap water, not bottled water ______90_____ the shopkeepers in the town The place which visitors get water ____89________ Water stations in the main streets 86.___name_____ 87.___Why___ 88.___drinking____ 89.____from______ 90._____All____ (B) (2010·哈尔滨)根据所给中英文信息完成应用文。

假如你是李群,在网上看到关于歌咏比赛的信息。 你去找王伟, 告知此事,但他没在家。请根据信息内容,用英语给王伟写一则留言,并邀他一同参加比赛。要求包含所有信息,至少写出5句话。

A Singing Competition Join us next month! Everyone is welcome! Date: August 16th Place: the Globe Concert Hall What to sing: songs of all kinds

________________ 26th Dear Wang Wei,

I came to tell you something important, but you were not in. ________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please call me as soon as possible.

Li Qun

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