授课类型 8B期中时态复习 8B期中复习之反义疑问句 教学内容 动词的及物与不及物 8B期中时态复习 知识点讲解 现在完成时 ❶用法一：动作从过去发生一直持续到现在。动词必须是延续性的。 1.自从来到无锡，我们的外教已经习惯了这里的生活。 The foreign teacher in our school ______________________________________here since he came to Wuxi. 2.电视机应该开了几个小时了。请把它关掉，好吗？ ___________________________________________. Would you please turn it off? 3.--那个会议结束多久了？---将近半小时。 ---How long _______________________? ---For _______________ ❷用法二：过去发生的动作对现在有影响。动词不一定是延续性的。 4.Look! The snow ____________(stop). Why not go out to make a snowman? 5.--Where is Tom? --He _____________ Shanghai. A. has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.went to 注：延续性动词与短暂性动词的含义。 延续性动词往往用来表示从过去到现在的一段时间里发生的事情，而短暂性动词往往用来表示过去的动作对现在有影响，但表示过去的动作对现在有影响时，还可能用延续性动词。 ❸句型：It has been/is +一段时间+since sb did sth，自某人做某事已经多久了。 6. Hi! Jim! Nice to meet you again! It’s one year since I last ________ you.(重庆) A. saw B. see C. seeing D. have seen ④现完与过去时区别一： 现在完成时强调的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，所以若是过去发生的一个动作，现在情况已经发生的变化，则不用现在完成时，而用一般过去时。 7. ----Where _______ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere. ---- I _______ it right here. But now it’s gone! A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put C. had you put; was putting D. were you putting; put ❺现完与过去时区别二： 现在完成时不与when引导的特殊疑问句连用，when后只用一般过去时表示已发生的动作。 但现在完成时可与where, why等疑问词连用。 8: When _____you _______ your dictionary? A. did; lose B. has; lost C. will; lose D. does; lose ❻have/has been to、have/has gone to和have been in的区别： ①have/has been to表示某人曾经去过某地，并且已经回来了，常与次数搭配，表示去过某地几次。 ②have/has gone 表示某人已经去了某地，但还没回来。常用来回答where is sb? ③have/has been in表示某人在某地呆了多久，常与一段时间搭配。 9.---Where is your father? ---He ________to Paris. He _________there for a week. A.has gone ; has gone B.went; went C.has gone; has been D.went; was 区分这两题的差别。 10.---Where is Diana now? Someone wants her on the phone. ---She _____ the printing room. She will be back soon. A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.went to 【2016年 溧水二模】11.—I haven’t seen your father for days. Where is he? —He Hong Kong on business for three days. A.has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. has come to ❼现在完成时的灵活应用 12.---Mom, I _____ the Great Wall in the past two years. ---Well, I will take you there next month. A.don’t visit B.won’t visit C.haven’t visited D.didn’t visit 13.No man knows what potential (潜力) he has till he ______very hard to be good. A.tried B.will try C.is trying D.has tried 14.自从他儿子搬走后，这个老人一直感觉很孤单。 The old man ______________________________since his son moved away. 15.政府已经采取行动阻止这些工厂向河里倾倒废物了。 The government ___________________________________________________the river. 过去进行时 强调动作的过程，不说明结果。 16.--Have you finished your homework? --Not yet. I ___________(do) my homework last night. 一般过去时 1）表示过去之意，言外之意是现在已经不这样做了。常常翻译成刚刚，刚才。 【2017年 联合体一模】17 —Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now. —What a pity! I ___ you could stay a little longer with us. A. thought B. think C. am thinking D. have thought 2）可与一段时间连用，表示在过去一段时间内做过某事。 【2018年 鼓楼一模】18. My cousin_____in an American high school as an exchange student for two months last year. A. studied B. has studied C. studies D. was studying 19.---Have you ever been to Hong Kong? ---Yes. We _____________(work) there for a year. 现在进行时 现在进行时之不可用现在进行时的动词：感觉、感官类动词；喜爱憎恨厌恶类动词；状态类动词；认知、了解类动词。 20.How nice the cake_____!--Help yourself. I hope you will like it. A. smells B.is smelling C.smelled D.has smelled 补充：+一段时间的时态并不一定是现在完成时，也有可能是一般过去时或者一般现在时。 Nanjing Library is open for eight hours every day. 一般将来时 一般将来时之主将从现：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来动作，主句用将来时。 21.If it ________(not be) rainy tomorrow, we’ll climb the mountain. 1. ( )_____ great fun it is! And _____ fantastic time we are having！ A. What a, what B. What, what a C. How a, how D. What a, what a 2. ( )--- What about yesterday’s homework, Amy? --- I found ____ hard to finish all the exercises. A. it B. it’s C. that D. that’s 3. ( )---__________ I swim here? ---I’m sorry, children swim alone here. A. Must; can’t B. May; must C. Can’t; can D. Can; mustn’t 4. ( )There many restaurants in the town, but they _ eat the food there at first. A used to have; didn't use to B used to have; didn't used to C used to be; didn't use to D used to be; didn't used to 5. ( )It’s said that two years________ since the old man _______. A. has passed, has dead B. has passed, died C. have passed, died D. have passed, has died 6. ( )Sometimes it's necessary _______things from mistakes. A. of us to learn B. for us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning 7. ( )Some students are playing on the playground while the rest_____ doing their homework in the classroom. A noisily; are B noisy; are C noisily; is D noisy; is 8. ( )I’m not _______ thirsty, please give me _______ water. A. a bit of , a little B. a bit, a little of C. a little, a bit D. a little, a bit of 9. ( )When the big ship “Titanic” fell down into the sea, there were over 2,200 people . And only about 700 of them survived. A. in board B. on the board C. in the board D. on board 10. ( ) It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it's important to have real with languages, cultures and societies. A. communication B. experience C. knowledge D. influence 11. ( )Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows. A. below B. across C. behind D. against 12. ( ) , it is a good thing that I did not get the post, though I must admit(承认)that I was heart-broken at the time. A. By the way B. In some ways C. In the way D. In no way 13. ( ) I heard a new song on the radio. I high and low in the music store, but I can't find the song. A. search B. have searched C. am searching D. will search 14. ( )Don't try to do everything at once. Take it a bit . A. at all times B. at that time C. at a time D. at times 15. ( )We knew little about Shu-How Lin, a basketball player from New York Knicks, we watched the basketball matches in NBA. A. until B. if C. so D. because 16. ( )―Have you ever been to Hong Kong?―Yes, . It's really a fun place. A. for two years B. twice already C. five days D. in two months 17. ( )She wasn′t success as a teacher, and she didn't have success in life. A. a; many B. a; much C. much; a D. /;much 18. ( ) His home is 5 kilometres his school. A. on the south of B. the south of C. south of D. in the south of 课堂练习 词汇复习（动词填空） 1. If you see the black cloud in the sky, you know it _________( rain). 2. The geography teacher told us Diaoyu Island _________(lie) in the east of China. 3. What a great time we had _________(visit) the Big Apple New York. 典例讲解 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. I am really sorry I was late, because I __________(miss) the first bus this morning. Many people are against ______________ (smoke) in public places. look! The snow (stop). Why not go out to make snowmen? What great fun they had _________(visit) Hong Kong Ocean Park last week. _______ (learn) about it, just find it in the menu at the bottom of the page and click on it. You don't understand what I said. Never mind! I __________(offer) you some help. It ____________(rain) heavily outside when we heard a loud knock at the door. 8B期中复习之反义疑问句 知识点讲解 反义疑问句 反义疑问句遵循前肯后否、前否后肯的规则。 如果主句中出现否定词，如：no、few、little、never、hardly、nobody等词，主句相当于否定意义，反义疑问句用肯定形式。 22.He’s never been to Thailand, ______? A.has he B. hasn’t he C.is he D.isn’t he 反义疑问句的回答 讲个笑话，讲一个留学生和房东老太太的对话。 早上起来，老太太问：Good morning, did you eat anything? 留学生：No. 老太太重复了一遍：So you didn’t eat anything. 留学生：Yes. 老太太犹豫了一下，说道：Did you eat? 留学生：No. 老太太说道：So you didn't eat 留学生：Yes. 事实上，留学生从头到尾只需回答一个No，不管老太太怎么问。 如果留学生吃过早饭的话，从头到尾只回答Yes，不管老太太怎么问。 23.---He hasn’t watched the movie Wu Shuang, has he? ---_______. he told me it was very moving (感人的) and interesting. He’d like to watch it again. A.Yes, he has B.Yes, he hasn’t C.No, he hasn’t D.No, he has. 24.Tom disagrees with you, ______? A.does he B.doesn’t he C.isn’t he D.is he. 25.--You’ve been here ______a month. Don’t you miss your parents? --Yes. I plan to go back home _____ a month. A.in; in B.for; in C.for; after D.after; after 例1: — She has gone abroad, ______? —No. She is still teaching us English at our school now. A. is she B. isn’t she C. has she D. hasn’t she 典例讲解 解析：陈述部分是现在完成时的肯定形式，所以后面要用助动词has的否定形式，因此答案选D。 例2: －She’s never spoken to a foreigner, ? －Yes. She’s active and can speak English freely. A. is she B. has she C. isn’t she D. hasn’t she[中^国教育%&*出#网] 解析：先分辨清楚，she’s是she has还是she is，看后面的动词spoken得知，是现在完成时，助动词为has,又因前面有否定词never，所以前否后肯。因此答案选B。 例3：There’s little important news in the newspaper today, ___________? A. isn’t there B. is there C. is it D. are there 解析：考查反义疑问句的用法。反义疑问句的规则是 “前肯后否”或者是“前否后肯”。题干中的little具有否定意义，所以选“前否后肯”，答案 B。 例4：—You haven’t been to the West Lake, have you? —_____. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation. A.No, I haven’t B.No, I didn’t C.Yes, I have D. yes, I did 解析：根据答句中的but,说明第二个人没有去过west lake，先确定后面的回答I haven’t，前后一致，回答为No,I haven’t.答案选A。 例5: — He hasn’t watched the movie “ So Young”, has he? — ________. He told me it’s very moving and interesting, he’d like to watch it again. A. Yes, he has B. Yes, he hasn’t C. No, he hasn’t D. No, he has 解析：考查反意疑问句的回答。问句意思：他还没看过电影“如此年轻”，是吗？答语后一分句意思：他告诉我这部电影动人有趣。他想再去看。这说明答者对“是否过这部电影”持肯定态度。用yes回答，排除C、D；而B项是错误搭配。因此选A。 例6：:John had a short walk after lunch, ________? A. did he B. didn’t he C.had he D. hadn’t he 解析：根据“前肯后否”原则首先排除A,C。后因为当have/has/had解释为“有”时，附加疑问句用have/has/had或是助动词do/does/did。反之，则只能用助动词do/does/did来构成附加疑问句。因此答案选B。 课堂练习 1. We all know that 1,000 metres ____________(make) one kilometre. 2. The blackboard is nice and clean now. Who ________ (clean) it for the teacher. 3. ---Millie, come here. I need your help! ---Sorry, Sandy. I _________ (talk) on the phone. 4. His teacher will be surprised if he ________ (hand) in such a wonderful article tomorrow. 5. Tom has just told me a new way he thought of _______________ (remember) new words. 6. It will be quite dangerous to swim alone if you ______ (not be) careful enough tomorrow. 7. I can go to school on my own since I ________ (grow) up. 8. He spends more time than he used to ________ (play) games with children. 9. ---Where is your brother? --He (finish) his homework and is watching TV now. 10. More than a man _____ （fall）over the rock on the road since seven o`clock this morning . 11. ________ you ________ (plan)how to organize a show at this time yesterday? 12. I (not hear) from my father for more than a month. 动词的及物与不及物 知识点讲解 两种常见句型结构 1. 主语+谓语 2. 主语+谓语+宾语 在第一种句型结构中，谓语为不及物动词 在第二种句型结构中，谓语为__________ 例1：The train _________. （arrived， got to， reached） 例2：New can __________ every corner of the world easily.（arrive， get， reach， go） 1.（ ）---When did you ________ ---At six o’clock. A.arrive B.get C.reach D.get to 2.（ ）- Has the train_________? - Not yet. A. arrived at B. arrived C. reached D. got to 3.（ ）I ________ Nanjing yesterday. A.returned B.have returned C.returned to D.have returned to 4.（ ）Finally, the train ______. A.reached B.got to C.arrived D.arrived at 5.（ ）With the help of the Internet, news can_______ every corner of the world easily. A.reach B.arrive C.get D.go （词形变换）所给词的适当形式填空 1. His last public concert will be on in Shanghai in a (几个)of months. 2. ________ (交流)between people from different countries used to be very hard. 3. —How many fish have you caught? —So ，none. I'm afraid that we have no gift for fishing. 4. There ________ (not be) much pollution in our hometown in the past two years. 5. Sail through Wind and Waves《乘风破浪》is ___________ (excite) film I have ever seen. 6. We all know working hard is the key to____________(success). 7. ___________(Canada) speak English and French. 8. Nick’s neighbours are from foreign countries. Some of them are (German) 9. “Help yourselves to some fish.” Lucy said to her friends . (polite) 10. The loud noise made them all (fall) over. 课堂练习 句型复习（完成句子） 1. 看到这美丽的自然风景，我们忍不住一直拍照。 We ________________________when we saw the places of natural beauty. 2. 这个可怜的男孩不知道该怎么处理这个状况。 The poor boy didn’t know _________________________________the condition. 3. 电影已经放映一个多小时了。 The film _________________________________for over an hour. 4. 这个国家由36个小岛组成。 The country _________________________________ 36 islands. 5. 政府已经意识到水污染是个严重的问题。。 The government the water pollution . 6. 香港的天气和北京的大不一样。 The weather in Hong Kong _________ _______________________. 7. 随着科技的发展，英特网已经使得交流更加简便了。 典例讲解 With the development of technology, the Internet _______________________________. 8. 关于如何提高英语水平，我的英语老师已经给了我很多建议。 My English teacher ___________________________ how to improve my English. 9. 那些科学家们还不能确定在报告里写什么。 Those scientists ___________________________ in the report. 10.你曾经梦想过不带护照周游世界吗？ Have you ever _______________________________? 1. couldn’t stop taking photos 2. what to do with / how to deal with 3. has been on. 4. is made up of 5. has realized (that) is a serious problem. 6. is quite different from that in Beijing. 7. has made communication much easier / it easier to communicate 8. has given me a lot of advice on 9. are still not sure what to write 10. dreamed of travelling around the world without the passport 回家作业 任务型阅读 ‘USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?’ We often hear different ideas. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world. It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be better and it may be easier to find jobs. But there are problems that should be thought over. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and solve all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into lots of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden（负担）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth (值得)it? We know that there are many famous people who have got success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused(拒绝). He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again. Title: Studying at home or 1 Phenomenon（现象） Studying abroad has become a 2 for Chinese students. ◆It is helpful to the future 4 of Chinese students 3 ◆It helps make foreign language skills 5 . ◆It is helpful for Chinese students to find jobs more 6 . ◆It 7 Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language. Disadvantages ◆It’s hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad 8 parents’ care. ◆Parents may feel worried because the cost of studying abroad is very 9 . Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be 10 by describing Liu Xiang’s example. 1. abroad 2. dream 3. Advantages 4.jobs 5. better 6. easily 7.takes 8. without 9. high 10.successful