(总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 DICTATION(总题数：6，分数：12.00)
1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 2.
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__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： Career Change People have strengths and it's very rare that strengths fully correspond with careers. / So it's not a question necessarily of jumping off into a more exciting career or taking more risks. / It's just making sure things that you are good at and you love are at the top of your personality. / There are some people who just do quite normal changes / from PR to teacher, from lawyer to doctor. / These are all very dramatic career changes. / They have chosen to follow their dreams. / However, you have a better chance of success / if you are surrounded by people who believe in you and support you. /) 解析： 3.
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__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： Going Organic There is a rising trend in the UK related to how the food is produced. / Many people are rejecting genetically modified food and intensive farming procedures. / They want their food to be organically farmed. / Three out of every four households in the UK now buy some types of organic food. / Some people buy organic meat, fruit and vegetables from farmers' markets. / Others have organic mixed fruit and vegetables delivered to their homes weekly. / Many people buy organic produce in their local supermarket. / Although it's often more expensive, / more and more people choose organic foods for health reasons or environmental concern. /) 解析： 4.
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__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： The Library of Congress The Library of Congress is America's national library. / It has more than 120 million books and other objects. / It has newspapers, popular publications and letters of historical interest. / It also has maps, photographs, art prints, movies, sound recordings and musical instruments. / The Library of Congress is open to the public Monday through Saturday, / except for government holidays. / Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. / But no one is permitted to take books out of the building. / The Library of Congress provides books and materials to the United States Congress. / It also lends books to other American libraries, government agencies and foreign libraries. /)
解析： 5.
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__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： Strange Festivals Every country has its strange festivals. / Cheese Rolling is a much-loved event traditionally held in Britain. / Participants chase an eight-pound cheese down a long slope, / hoping to catch it and become the champion. / In Spain, baby jumping is a famous ritual, / in which local men jump over all the babies born that year. / It is believed to rid the babies of sin and serves as a kind of baptism. / There is a naked festival held at various times in Japan. / Wearing just a small piece of cloth, / the freezing participants run around a city, competing for lucky charms. /) 解析： 6.
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__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： Red Nose Day Red Nose Day is a well-known event in Britain. / The aim is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief / which helps people in need in Africa and in Britain. / On this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear. / The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity. / This event takes place every two years in the spring / and is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday. / So, if you are ever in Britain on Red Nose Day, / now you know why you may find normal people / wearing red noses and doing silly things. /) 解析：
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