2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市协作体高一（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Australia's Top Natural Attractions
In Australia，you'll find an incredible variety of jaw-dropping natural wonders. The Three Sisters
Where：Two-hour drive from Sydney
Located in the Blue Mountains，the Three Sisters is a strikingly unusual rock formation that represents three sisters who were turned to stone according to Aboriginal legend.The tallest of the sisters stands at over 920 m above sea level. The Grampians
Where：Three-hour drive from Melbourne
The Grampians National Park is known for its amazing views，sandstone mountains，wild flowers，wildlife and the must-see Mackenzie Falls.Take the 2.5-hour return hike that ends in an incredible view of tree-covered mountains，blue lakes and wide valleys. The Great Ocean Road
Where：Two-hour drive from Melbourne
Ready for sweeping coastal views，ancient rock formations and an unbeatable feeling of freedom？Then it's time to hit the Great Ocean Road.Some of the most impressive sights along the way are Loch Ard Gorge，Gibson Steps，and London Bridge. Lake Hillier
Where：Eight-hour drive from Perth
Almost too beautiful to believe，Lake Hillier is known for its bright pink colour.Located on Middle Island near Esperance，Lake Hillier is not the only pink lake in Australia，but it's often considered the most vibrant （鲜艳的）.Its pink colour is less noticeable when viewed from the surface，but it is very easily
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seen from above.In fact，unlike other pink lakes around the world，its water is still distinctively pink even when it is in a glass.
1. How long does it take to drive to the Blue Mountains from Sydney？ ______ A. Two hours.
B. Three hours.
C. Four hours.
D. Eight hours.
2. Where should you go if you want to admire Mackenzie Falls ______ A. Gibson Steps. C. The Grampians.
B. London Bridge. D. The Three Sisters.
3. What is Lake Hillier famous for？ ______ A. Sandstone.
B. Pink water.
C. A small island.
D. An old legend.
B
My name is Linda.I am from lsla de Maipo，Chile.I live with my dad，my mom and a rabbit happily.But I was born with a cleft lip（唇裂）.
I don't remember anything about my first years with my cleft lip.All I know is that when I was young，my parents found Fundacion Gantz in Santiago，where I had been for free treatment.
Every time when I went to Fundacin Gantz，my heart was full of thanks to my parents.It was not easy to arrive on time for medical examination.We had to get up at six in the morning to drive for more than an hour and be careful not to get hit by other cars，but my parents never complained about such busy and tiring days.
Doctors at Fundacin Ganta helped me a lot.First，they healed my cleft lip.Then，with orthodontie treatment（正畸治疗），they managed to correct my bite，and later they performed an operation on my jawbone. I thank the doctors there who treated me，and Dr.Angus is my favorite-he has known me since I was born.When I was in the waiting room waiting for my operation on my jawbone，I was sweating all over in fear.Dr.Angus came to my side and talked to me endlessly about the things I was interested in，such as Kayros' music and Bolano's books，making me feel relaxed.
In the past，before the treatment，I had no confidence，and children made jokes on my cleft lip at school.I started training in Taekwondoat the age of four in a gym next to my kindergarten and it was just （跆拳道）what I needed at that time.It changed me and the children around me-before，children played tricks on me，but later they respected me.Today，when people talk about something on my lip，I will tell them the little mark never bothers me because it is so small that it can hardly be seen.
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I want to tell the medical experts at Gantz to keep it up because their work is admirable，and they help a lot of people in need.
4. Which of the following can best describe the author's parents？ ______ A. Selfless.
B. Impatient.
C. Fair.
D. Outgoing.
5. How did Dr.Angus help the author reduce her fear of the operation ______ A. He read to her.
B. He talked about interesting things with her. C. He played music for her. D. He changed her operation plan.
6. How did Taekwon do change the 4-year-old author？ ______ A. It made her school time colorful. B. It built her confidence.
C. It improved her school performances. D. It prepared her for her future career
7. What does the underlined word \"something\" refer to in paragraph 6 ______ A. The color.
B. The cost.
C. The operation.
D. The mark.
C
The return of sports during the pandemic（大流行病）has been one of the fewest saviors for many people over the last year.It offers a sense of hope that，one day，things will return to some sort of normality. The same is true in the world of esports（电子竞技），an industry that has played some of its biggest and most great games behind closed doors over the past 12 months.
Rene Romann is a huge fan of Team Liquid，a leading worldwide prolessionale sports
organization\"Following my favorite organization has provided relief during such difficult times.It's interesting to see this online family，this Liquid family，and how we can help each other in certain situations，especially in this pandemic，\"Romann told CNN Sport.
Studies show the number of esports fans rose rapidly and，with everyone stuck indoors due to the lockdown（封控），TV viewers increased again \"Keeping fans attracted is important for an organization like Team Liquid，which says its supporters are at the heart of everything it does，\"Team Liquid's CEO，Steve Arhancet，said.His team regularly sent handwritten letters and called fans over the phone in order to
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encourage that community feeling.It was something that he said had been extra important during such tough times.
\"When you're able to provide that kind of eare and consideration for a family member or a friend or someone that you just care about，why is it different for a relationship between the sports team and its fans？It should be the same，\"Arhancet told CNN Sport. \"I think a lot of other teams take it for granted.They just assume that fans could just watch the content and that's enough.It isn't.Sports teams have to care，to listen and to remember.\"
8. What does Rene Romann think of Team Liquid？ ______ A. It is rich.
B. It is large.
C. It is helpful.
D. It is small
9. What is the most important for an esports organization according to Arhancet？ ______ A. Its supporters. C. Its members' s kills.
B. Its equipment. D. Its size
10. How did Team Liquid give its fans a sense of community？ ______ A. By changing its game rules. B. By providing difficult contents. C. By keeping in close contact with them D. By helping look after their family members.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text？ ______ A. How Team Liquid Became Professional B. What Role Team Liquid Played in Esports
C. Why Sports Returned to Daily Life During Lockdown D. How Team Liquid Made a Difference During the Pandemic
D
We always hear that texting，which refers to the communicative practice of sending brief messages on cellphones or other personal digital devices，is a disaster.The idea is that texting leads to the fall of writing ability among young people because it is full of informal language.As a matter of fact，it isn't true.In order to see that texting is actually a whole new way of writing that young people are developing，we have to look at what language really is.
Basically，if we think about language，it has existed（存在）for centuries，and it appears as
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speech.W.talked.That's what we're probably genetieally determined.That's how we use language most.Writing is something that came along much later.But writing has its advantage，When you write，you can make the content smooth，colorful and elegant with language，which is much less likely if you're just talking.It is because writing is a conscious（有意识的）process and you can look backwards. Informal speech is something quite different.Linguists have actually shown that when we're speaking informally in an unmonitored way，we tend to speak in words 7 to 10 as a group.You'll notice this if you ever have an occasion for recording yourself or a group of people talking.That's what speech is like.Speech is much looser and less reflective（反恩的）-very different from writing.
Texting is a new way of writing，because texters use writing skills before texting.People will process information in more creative uses of language during texting.When they use informal language in their texts，many understand there are different communicative situations.They try shortening language for correct spelling of a word or a phrase.Texting also allows texters much time to form their thoughts and provides many opportunities for them to revise their ideas Moreover，texting positively exercises texters' rhetorical（修醇的）skills.Since texts are written in various styles，people must know how to match the style of a text with its message.
Now we have an overall understanding of texting.
12. How does writing differ from speech？ ______ A. It came before talking. B. It is an unconscious process. C. Its style is less strict.
D. It can be improved again and again.
13. What does the underlined word \"looser\" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______ A. stricter.
B. Richer.
C. Freer.
D. Harder.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about ______ A. What is speech exactly. B. How texters learn to write.
C. How texters send message successfully. D. The relationship between writing and texting.
15. Which statement about texting does the author agree with？ ______
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A. It is another form of writing. C. It is the same as speaking.
B. It is less reflective. D. It is a disaster.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
ChatGPT，OpenAI's latest language model，has been on the minds of many of us recently.It becomes the fastest growing app of all time，even surpassing TikTok.（1） ______ ，let's start from some basic things about it below. How to access ChatGPT
You can access ChatGPT by going to chat.OpenAI.com and log in.If you're on OpenAI's website，（登录）you can log in to your account，then scroll down until you see ChatGPT on the bottom left corner of the page，and click on it to start chatting. Practical use of ChatGPT
What's life without a bit of funWhether you're looking for a good laugh or creating some humorous jokes to impress your friends，ChatGPT can come in handy to create original jokes.Besides，ChatGPT is particularly strong in handling maths problems step by step.（2） ______ .Although ChatGPT，just like any AI system，can't exactly understand emotions，it can still provide useful tips for managing relationships with friends，family and loved ones.In addition to the above features，ChatGPT can do a large number of things like writing a song，a poem，explaining tough topics and so on. （ 3） ______
ChatGPT uses reinforcement（强化） learning with human feedback to cleverly process its environment using human expressions and adapt to different situations with learned desired behaviors.（4） ______ ，and continues learning through the human knowledge users provide，making it able to give educated responses on a large variety of topics. The limitation of ChatGPT
ChatGPT，like all language models，is not without limitations. ______ .Because ChatGPT is always （5）learning from the text data it is provided，it can give inaccurate and incorrect information.
A.The way ChatGPT works B.The idea of inventing ChatGPT C.To know the advantages of ChatGPT
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D.To get familiar with ChatGPT further E.It has been trained on a lot of data before this F.ChatGPT can also be your personal relationship expert G.It's important to double check the information it gives you
16. A. A
B. B G. G B. B G. G B. B G. G B. B G. G B. B G. G
C. C D. D E. E
F. F
17. A. A
C. C D. D E. E
F. F
18. A. A
C. C D. D E. E
F. F
19. A. A
C. C D. D E. E
F. F
20. A. A
C. C D. D E. E
F. F
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I settled into a new environment in Sydney in 1985.Since then，I've been（1） ______ the effect of music on my life.One of the most powerful memories of my youth was the first day when I truly（2） ______ myself through music and played with feeling.
I'd been playing the（3） ______ for years，studying with a man named Rick from my hometown and practising （4） ______ .In those early years，I always focused on ______ and added new，exciting （5）factors to my ______ .I'd practise my skills over and over again until they started to sound ______ . （6）（7）Then one day，I found something that I didn't（8） ______ in my musical experience before.I was performing a piece of music in my room — something I did quite often to ______ soloing.At （9）（独奏）some point，a wave came over me where I wasn't thinking of any skills at all.Instead，I（10） ______ my feelings through the music and let them be expressed through sound.The solo I played sounded better than before.This solo was my real moment of expressing myself from my（11） ______ .
I realized for the first time that music was more than（12） ______ connected together.Music is a channel（渠道）for（13） ______ .It is a communicator of feeling.I felt my own feelings（14） ______ out of
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me for the first time.It was pure magic.I remember sitting on the floor after it，holding my guitar with a（15） ______ of respect.I finally knew what music was all about.
21. A. getting through C. reflecting on 22. A. behaved 23. A. violin
B. expressed B. guitar
B. cleaning out D. struggling for C. taught C. piano C. regularly C. time C. arrangement C. soft C. describe C. practise C. doubted C. heart C. goals C. addiction C. drive C. word
D. admired D. drum D. immediately D. equipment D. performance D. positive D. notice D. avoid D. dropped D. face D. topics D. language D. flow D. pity
24. A. absolutely B. easily 25. A. skills
B. characters
26. A. discussion B. argument 27. A. fluent 28. A. damage
B. loud B. demand
29. A. remember B. quit 30. A. cheated 31. A. decision 32. A. notes 33. A. emotion 34. A. watch 35. A. gain
B. guided B. smile B. styles B. survival B. break B. sense
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at Tsinghua University expressed thanks to collectors ______ donations （展览）（1）helped many people view great works.
A general goal of art collectors is to have their collections shown to as many people as possible，so that the artistic value of people's creative（2） ______ （wise） can be both enjoyed（3） ______ passed down.
In November 1996，an exhibition opened at the National Art Museum of China（NAMOC） in Beijing，showing a number of Western artworks ______ （donate） by Ludwig and his wife，（4）Irene，earlier that year. ______ （sad）Ludwig died four months before the show.Since then，（5），the Ludwig collection（6） ______ （show） at the NAMOC.
Through the exhibition，many people in China have seen works by famous figures of Western art，
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whom they never heard of or knew only a little through reading books or ______ （7）（magazine），such as Pablo Picasso，Andy Warhol，Roy Lichtenstein，David Hockney and so on.
Wu Weishan，director of the NAMOC，says，\" During their lifetime，Ludwig and Irene ______ （8）（they） were fond of collecting arts，so they carried on research and explored the rules of the world through their works.\"
He says the NAMOC so far has presented Ludwig's collection（9） ______ （include）89 pieces of modern art at 14 culture venues in 11 cities nationwide ______ （carry） on his spirit （场馆）（10）of sharing further. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark所在高中将举办以中国元宵节为主题的英语角，特
发邮件想请你介绍一下元宵节。请你回复邮件，内容包括： （1）节日的时间； （2）节日的内容； （3）节日的意义。 注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark，
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Yours. Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had an independent and clever dog named Stickeen.He enjoyed the delicious food that my family prepared for him every day.He often ran out of my sight when walking with me.
Early one morning，I went to explore a nearby glacier（冰川）.Stickeen followed me，and together we went upon the glacier.Later.I discovered that we were trapped between two very deep cracks（裂缝） in the glacier.The only way across it was a very thin ice that connected the cracks.I made a path across the\"bridge\"and got to the other side.But my dog was afraid to have a try and began to cry.After taking another careful look at the large cracks，he ran away hopelessly to find some other crossings.By the time he got back，he was confused of course.
When I reached the other side，he screamed louder than ever，and after running back and forth without searching for a good way to escape，he would return to the edge of the crack，crying （边缘）as if in the sadness of death.I called again and again in a sure voice to come on and fear nothing，but he would think for a moment.look down again at the\"bridge\"，and shout his unshakable thought that he could never，never come that way，and then lie back hopelessly，as if screaming，\"O-o-oh!What a place!Noo-o，I can never go-o-o down there!\"At last，I seriously shouted to him that now I must certainly leave him and I could wait no longer if he could not come. 注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He knew very well what I meant.
When we went back home，Stickeen was a changed dog.
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答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Three Sisters部分Where：Two-hour drive from Sydney（地点：距离悉尼两小时车程）可知从悉尼开车去蓝山需要两个小时。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Grampians部分（格兰扁斯国家公园以其壮丽的景色、砂岩山脉、野花、野生动物和必看的麦肯齐瀑布而闻名。）可知如果你想欣赏麦肯齐瀑布，你应该去The Grampians。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Lake Hillier部分Almost too beautiful to believe，
Lake Hillier is known for its bright pink colour.（希利尔湖以其明亮的粉红色而闻名，美得令人难以置信。）可知希利尔湖粉红色的水闻名。故选 B。 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了澳大利亚顶级自然景点。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段It was not easy to arrive on time for medical examination...but my parents never complained about such busy and tiring days.（按时到达医院接受体检并不容易......但我的父母从来没有抱怨过这么忙这么累的日子。）可推断，作者的父母是无私的。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第五段I was sweating all over in fear.Dr.Angus came to my side and talked to me endlessly.…making me feel relaxed.（我吓得满头大汗。安格斯医生走到我身边，没完没了地和我说话。…让我感到放松。）可知，Angus医生通过跟作者谈论她感兴趣的事情让她减少对手术的恐惧。故选B。
before the treatment，I had no confidence，and children made （3）细节理解题。根据第六段 In the past，jokes on my cleft lip at school.I started training in Taekwondo（跆拳道）at the age of four in a gym next to my kindergarten and it was just what I needed at that time.（过去，在治疗之前，我没有信心，孩子们在学校里拿我的唇裂开玩笑。我四岁时开始在幼儿园旁边的健身房进行跆拳道训练，这正是我当时所需要的。）可知，作者在4岁时所学的跆拳道课程帮她建立了信心。故选B。
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（4）代词指代题。根据第六段It changed me and the children around me-before，children played tricks on me，but later they respected me.Today，when people talk about something on my lip，I will tell them the little mark never bothers me because it is so small that it can hardly be seen.（以前它改变了我和我周围的孩子，孩子们对我开玩笑，但后来他们尊重我。今天，当人们谈论我嘴唇上的东西时，我会告诉他们这个小标记从来不会困扰我，因为它太小了，几乎看不见。）可知，something指代的A.The color颜色；B.The cost价格；C.The operation手术；D.The mark是术后嘴唇上留下的小疤痕。标记。故选D。
本文为记叙文。作者主要介绍了Dr.Angus 等医生对她的帮助和影响并对他表示感谢。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】C、A、C、D
a leading worldwide 【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Rene Romann is a huge fan of Team Liquid，prolessionale sports organization\"Following my favorite organization has provided relief during such difficult times.It's interesting to see this online family，this Liquid family，and how we can help each other in certain situations，especially in this pandemic，\"Romann told CNN Sport.（Rene Romann是Team Liquid的忠实粉丝，Team Liquide是一家全球领先的职业体育组织。\"追随我最喜欢的组织在如此困难的时期提供了帮助。看到这个在线家庭，这个Liquid家庭，以及我们如何在某些情况下相互帮助，特别是在这场疫情中，这很有趣，\"Romann告诉CNN体育频道。）可推断，Rene Romann认为Team Liquid是有帮助的。A.It is rich它是富有的；B.It is large它是大的；C.It is helpful它是有帮助的；D.It is small它是小的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Keeping fans attracted is important for an organization like Team Liquid，which says its supporters are at the heart of everything it does，\"Team Liquid's CEO，Steve Arhancet，said.（Team Liquid的首席执行官Steve Arhancet表示：\"对于Team Liquide这样的组织来说，保持粉丝的吸引力很重要，该组织表示，其支持者是其所做一切的核心。\"）可知，电子竞技组织的核心是拥有支持者。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段His team regularly sent handwritten letters and called fans over the phone in order to encourage that community feeling.（他的团队定期发送手写信件，并通过电话给粉丝打电话，以鼓励这种社区感。）可知，Team Liquid通过与粉丝保持密切联系以增加他们间的粘度。故
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选C。
（4）标题判断题。本文主要介绍了在疫情期间电子竞技俱乐部Team Liquid是如何成功吸引粉丝并在他们的生活中起重要作用。D项How Team Liquid Made a Difference During the Pandemic（团队流动性如何在疫情期间发挥作用）是最合适的标题。故选D。
本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了在疫情期间电子竞技俱乐部Team Liquid是如何成功吸引粉丝并在他们的生活中起重要作用。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But writing has its advantage.When you write，you can make the content smooth，colorful and elegant with language，which is much less likely if you're just talking.It is because writing is a conscious（有意识的）process and you can look backwards.（但写作也有它的优势。当你写作时，你可以用语言使内容流畅、丰富多彩、优雅，而如果你只是在说话，这就不太可能了。这是因为写作是一种有意识的过程中，你可以回顾过去。）可知，书面表达的内容可以不断地被优化。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段You'll notice this if you ever have an occasion for recording yourself or a group of people talking.That's what speech is like.Speech is much looser and less reflective（反思的）-very different from writing.（如果你有机会记录自己或一群人的谈话，你会注意到这一点。这就是演讲的样子。演讲要宽松得多，反思性也要低得多，与写作截然不同。）可推断，划线词与Freer的意思最为接近。A.stricter更严格的；B.Richer更富有的；C.Freer更自由的；D.Harder更难的。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据本段第一句Texting is a new way of writing，because texters use writing skills before texting.（发短信是一种新的写作方式，因为发短信的人在发短信之前会用到写作技巧。）可知，本段主要分析了发短信与书面表达之间的关系。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段As a matter of fact，it isn't true.In order to see that texting is actually a whole new way of writing that young people are developing.（事实上，这不是真的。为了证明发短信实际上是年轻人正在发展的一种全新的写作方式。）可知，作者认为发短信是另一种书面表达形式。故选A。
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本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了发短信实际上是年轻人正在发展的一种全新写作方式。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】D、F、A、E、G
OpenAI's latest language model，has been on the minds 【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文ChatGPT，of many of us recently.It becomes the fastest growing app of all time，even surpassing TikTok.（ChatGPT，OpenAI最新的语言模型，最近一直在我们很多人的脑海里。它成为有史以来增长最快的应用程序，甚至超过了TikTok）以及后文let's start from some basic things about it below.（让我们从下面的一些基本内容开始）可知，本段主要讲述了本文的主题，也就是介绍ChatGPT，所以D项\"To get familiar with ChatGPT further（为了进一步熟悉ChatGPT）\"符合本段主题，且起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。
（2）推理判断题。根据本段小标题Practical use of ChatGPT（ChatGPT的实际使用）可知，本段主要介绍了ChatGPT在生活中的实际用途，根据后文Although ChatGPT，just like any AI system，can't exactly understand emotions，it can still provide useful tips for managing relationships with friends，family n Windows loved ones.（虽然ChatGPT就像任何人工智能系统一样，不能完全理解情绪，但它仍然可以为管理与朋友、家人和Windows亲人的关系提供有用的建议）\"可知，此处是在讲述ChatGPT在人际关系上的运用，所以F项\"ChatGPT can also be your personal relationship expert（ChatGPT也可以成为你的个人关系专家）\"符合文意。故选F项。
（3）标题归纳题。分析设空可知，空处为本段小标题，根据下文ChatGPT uses reinforcement learning with human feedback to cleverly process its environment using human expressions and adapt to different situations with learned desired behaviors.（ChatGPT利用人类反馈的强化学习，利用人类的表情巧妙地处理环境，并通过学习到的期望行为来适应不同的情况）可知，本段主要介绍ChatGPT是如何工作的，所以A项\"The way ChatGPT works（ChatGPT的工作方式）\"符合文意。故选A项。 making （4）推理判断题。根据后文and continues learning through the human knowledge users provide，it able to give educated responses on a large variety of topics.（并通过用户提供的人类知识继续学习，使其能够对各种主题给出有根据的响应）可知，空处应和本句并列，讲述的是ChatGPT如何对各种主题给出有根据的响应，所以E项\"It has been trained on a lot of data before this（在此之前，它已经接受了大量数据的训练）\"符合本段主题。故选E项。
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it can （5）推理判断题。根据后文Because ChatGPT is always learning from the text data it is provided，give inaccurate and incorrect information.（因为ChatGPT总是从被提供的文本数据中学习，所以它可能会给出不准确和不正确的信息）可知，此处给出了一个原因，就是ChatGPT可能不准确，所以空处应是和本句形成因果关系，所以G项\"It's important to double check the information it gives you（仔细检查它提供给你的信息是很重要的）\"符合文意。故选G项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用ChatGPT，以及它的实际运用，工作原理和限制。 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、B、B、C、A、D、A、D、C、B、C、A、A、D、B
A.getting through接通电话；B.cleaning out打扫；C.reflecting 【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。on思考；D.struggling for为…而奋斗。根据下句
One of the most powerful memories of my youth was the first day when I truly（2）
myself through music and played with feeling.可知我青年时代最深刻的记忆之一是我第一次真正通过音乐表达自己并带着感觉演奏的那一天。说明从那以后，我一直在反思音乐对我生活的影响。故答案为C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.behaved举止；B.expressed表达；C.taught教；D.admired崇拜。根据后文This solo was my real moment of expressing myself from my（11）.（这首独唱是我从内心表达自我的真正时刻。）可知那是我第一次真正通过音乐表达自己并带着感觉演奏的那一天。故答案为B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.violin小提琴；B.guitar吉他；C.piano钢琴；D.drum鼓。根据后文I remember sitting on the floor after it，holding my guitar with a（15）of respect可知我记得在那之后坐在地板上，带着一种尊敬的感觉握着我的吉他。说明我弹奏的是吉他。故答案为B。 （4）考查副词及语境理解。A.absolutely绝对地；B.easily容易地；C.regularly有规律地，定期地；D.immediately立刻。根据下句In those early years，I always focused on（5）and added new，exciting factors to my（6）.可知在最初的几年里，我总是专注于技能，并在表演中加入新的、令人兴奋的因素。说明我定期地练习。故答案为C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.skills技巧；B.characters角色；C.time时间；D.equipment设备。根据下句I'd practise my skills over and over again （我会一遍又一遍地练习我的技能）可知在最初的
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几年里，我总是专注于技能。故答案为A。
A.discussion讨论；B.argument争论；C.arrangement安排；D.performance（6）考查名词及语境理解。表演。根据后文.I was performing a piece of music in my room — something I did quite often to（9）soloing（独奏）.可知我正在自己的房间里演奏一段音乐---这是我练习独奏时经常做的事情。说明在最初的几年里，我总是专注于技能，并在表演中加入新的、令人兴奋的因素。故答案为D。 （7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fluent流利的；B.loud大声的；C.soft柔软的；D.positive积极的。根据上句I'd practise my skills over and over again可知我一遍又一遍地练习我的技巧，直到它们开始听起来很流利。故答案为A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.damage破坏；B.demand要求；C.describe描述；D.notice注意到。根据上句Then one day，I found something可知然后有一天，我发现了以前音乐经历中没有注意到的东西。故答案为D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.remember记住；B.quit放弃；C.practise练习；D.avoid避免。根据上句I was performing a piece of music in my room可知我正在自己的房间里演奏一段音乐。说明这是我练习独奏时经常做的事情。故答案为C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.cheated欺骗；B.guided指导；C.doubted怀疑；D.dropped丢掉。根据上句At some point，a wave came over me where I wasn't thinking of any skills at all.（在某个时刻，一股浪潮向我袭来，我根本没有想到任何技能。）和空前Instead可知相反，我通过音乐来引导我的感觉，并让它们通过声音来表达。故答案为B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.decision决定；B.smile微笑；C.heart心；D.face脸。这首独唱是我从内心表达自我的真正时刻。故答案为C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.notes音符；B.styles风格；C.goals目标；D.topics话题。根据下句It is a communicator of feeling可知它是感情的交流者。说明音乐不仅仅是连接在一起的音符。故答案为A。
A.emotion情绪；B.survival幸存；C.addiction上瘾；D.language语言。（13）考查名词及语境理解。根据上句It is a communicator of feeling可知它是感情的交流者。说明音乐是情感的渠道。故答案为A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.watch看；B.break打破；C.drive开车；D.flow流动。我第一次感觉到自己的感情从我身体里流了出来。故答案为D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.gain获得；B.sense感觉；C.word话语；D.pity遗憾。我记得在那a sense of respect尊敬的感觉。之后坐在地板上，带着一种尊敬的感觉握着我的吉他。故答案为B。
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本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一直在反思音乐对自己生活的影响。 完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下 文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】whose
【小题2】wisdom 【小题3】and 【小题4】donated 【小题5】Sadly
【小题6】has been shown 【小题7】magazines 【小题8】themselves 【小题9】including 【小题10】to carry
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：清华大学举办的一场展览向收藏家表示感谢，他们的捐款帮助许多人看到了伟大的作品。先行词为collectors，在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。 （2）考查不可数名词。句意：艺术收藏家的一个普遍目标是让他们的藏品展示给尽可能多的人，让人们的创作智慧的艺术价值既能被欣赏，又能被传承。作介词of的宾语，前面有名词所有格和形容词，所以用名词wisdom，表示抽象概念\"智慧\"，为不可数名词，故填wisdom。
（3）考查连词。句意：艺术收藏家的一个普遍目标是让他们的藏品展示给尽可能多的人，让人们 的创作智慧的艺术价值既能被欣赏，又能被传承。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。（4）考查过去分词。句意：1996年11月，在北京的中国美术馆（NAMOC）举办了一场展览，
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展示了路德维希和他的妻子艾琳在当年早些时候捐赠的一些西方艺术品。donate和它所修饰的词Western artworks之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填donated。
（5）考查副词。句意：不幸地是，路德维希在演出前四个月去世了。修饰句子，所以用副词，句首单词首字母大写故填Sadly。
（6）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，路德维希的藏品就在NAMOC展出。show和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为不可数名词collection，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has been shown。
（7）考查可数名词的复数。句意：通过这次展览，许多中国人看到了西方艺术名人的作品，这些人他们从来没有听说过，或者只是通过阅读书籍或杂志了解一点点，比如毕加索、安迪•沃霍尔、罗伊•利希滕斯坦、大卫•霍克尼等。作宾语，所以用名词，magazine为可数名词，所以用名词复数表示泛指，故填magazines。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：中国国家美术馆馆长吴伟山说：\"在他们的一生中，路德维希和艾琳自己都喜欢收藏艺术品，所以他们通过自己的作品进行研究和探索世界的规则。\"指主语本身，所以用反身代词，故填themselves。
（9）考查介词。句意：他说，到目前为止，中国美术馆已经在全国11个城市的14个文化场所展出了路德维希的收藏，包括89件现代艺术作品，以进一步弘扬他的分享精神。谓语动词为has presented，所以此处用介词including后跟名词，故填including。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：他说，到目前为止，中国美术馆已经在全国11个城市的14个文化场所展出了路德维希的收藏，包括89件现代艺术作品，以进一步弘扬他的分享精神。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填to carry。
这是一篇说明文清华大学举办的一场展览向收藏家表示感谢，并且讲述了艺术收藏家展示他们的藏品的意义。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Mark，
Hearing that your school will hold an English corner with the theme of the Chinese Lantern Festival，I feel it's my honor to tell you something about this traditional festival.（节日的时间）
The festival，celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month，is a continuation of the celebration of the
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Spring Festival. During the Lantern Festival，people come out for lantern shows and guess （节日的内容）lantern riddles，which gives people a chance to interact with each other. 【高分句型一】Besides，people eat tangyuan，which means reunion.【高分句型二】（节日的意义）
I hope my introduction will be of some help to you.Wish the English corner a success!（希望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：During the Lantern Festival，people come out for lantern shows and guess lantern riddles，which gives people a chance to interact with each other.
译文：在元宵节期间，人们会出来参加灯展和猜灯谜，这给了人们一个相互交流的机会。 分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。 高分句型二：Besides，people eat tangyuan，which means reunion. 译文：此外，人们吃汤圆，这意味着团圆。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】He knew very well what I meant.At last，with the courage of despair，he crouched down on
the edge，pressing his body against the ice as if counting one two- three.【高分句型一】Immediately I reached out my arm，he succeeded in leaping to the safe place with two steps.one on the \"\"bridge\" ，the other one on my arm.\"Well done!Well done!\" l cried，trying to catch him.He ran around me screaming and shouting as if saying\"Saved!Saved!Saved!\"（狗狗终于跳到了安全的地方）
When we went back home，Stickeen was a changed dog.Instead of running out of my sight，he always lay by my side，and would hardly accept a piece of food，no matter how tempting the food was from any hand but mine.At night，he would come to me and rest his head on my knee with a look of devotion as if I were his God.【高分句型二】And often as he caught my eye，he seemed to say ， \"Wasn't that an awful time we had together on the glacier？\"\"（狗狗的变化）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和他的狗狗去探险被困在上面，而狗狗确因为害怕不敢再走了。
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高分句型一
At last，with the courage of despair，he crouched down on the edge，pressing his body against the ice as if counting one two- three.
翻译：最后，他鼓起绝望的勇气，在悬崖边蹲了下来，把身体紧贴在冰面上，仿佛在数一、二、三。
分析：运用了现在分词pressing his body against the ice作伴随状语。 高分句型二
At night，he would come to me and rest his head on my knee with a look of devotion as if I were his God. 翻译：晚上，他会来找我，把他的头靠在我的膝盖上，一副虔诚的样子，好像我是他的上帝。 分析：运用了现在分词as if引导的虚拟语气。 解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生\"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）\"。 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的\"注意\"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到\"心中有数\"。 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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