______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
一般过去时（3） 不规则动词的一般过去时
在前两个模块中我们主要学习了一般过去时的判定，be动词的用法和规则动词过去式的变化规则，本讲主要学习不规则动词的一般过去时用法。不规则动词过去式构成方式独特，因此需要特殊记忆。以下列举一些常用的不规则动词及其过去式。
1
be--was\\were leave--left buy--bought
meet--met
come--came read--read do--did get--got go--went
see--saw
spend--spent swim--swam write--wrote
have--had take--took
send--sent
put--put
bring--brought
除了过去式的变化规则不同以外，不规则动词在肯定句、否定句、疑问句等各种句型中的使用与规则动词相同。下面我们以spend,come,go,take,see,swim为例具体说明： 肯定 否定 一般疑问句 回答 I spent two days I didn’t (didn’t)spend Did you spend two days Yes,I did. here. two days here. here? No,I didn’t. You came here You didn’t (didn’t) come Did you come here Yes,you did. here yesterday. yesterday? No,you didn’t. yesterday. He\\She went to work He\\She didn’t (didn’t) go Did he\\she go to work Yes,he\\she did. by bus. to work by bus. by bus? No,he\\she didn’t. It took two hours to It didn’t (didn’t)take Did it take two hours Yes,it did. go there. two hours to go there. to go there? No,it didn’t.
2
We saw the famous We didn’t (didn’t) see the Did we see the famous Yes,we did . film star. famous film star. film star? No,we didn’t. They swam in the They sea. didn’t (didn’t) Did they swim in the Yes,they did. sea? No,they didn’t. swim in the sea.
单项选择
1.He__________to London two years ago. A.fly
B.flew
C.flies
D.is flying
答案：B
解析：考查一般过去时的判定和不规则动词过去式的用法，fly过去式是flew故答案是B。 2.__________the president get to the village yesterday? A.Is
B.Was
C.Did
D.Does
答案：C
解析：考查一般过去时不规则动词一般疑问句的用法，一般过去时借助助动词用did故选C。3.They__________me many gifts just now. A.give
B.gives
C.will give
D.gave
答案：D
解析：根据句意“刚才他们给了我很多礼物”可知用一般过去时，故选D。 4.--Where __________you spend your holiday?
3
--I __________my holiday in Shanghai. A.were,spent 答案：D
解析：考查一般过去时疑问句的用法，spend 过去式是spent故选择D。 5.--Did he catch the early bus? --No,He__________. A.didn’t 答案：A
解析：考查一般过去时一般疑问句否定回答故选择A。
B.doesn’t
C.isn’t
D.don’t
B.do,spent
C.are,spend
D.did,spent
基础演练
单项选择
1.Deng __________her first match when she was only 13 years old. A.win
B.wins
C.won
D.is winning
2.Lucy__________five hours doing housework yesterday. A.spend
B.spends
C.spent
D.will spend
3.They__________many tourists years ago. A.meet
B.met
C.meets
D.are meeting
4._________Tom’s mother teach in Cambridge last Wednesday?
4
A.Did B.was C.Does D.Do
5.They didn’t__________English. A.speak B.spoke C.speaks D.will speak
答案：CCBAA
巩固提高
根据要求改写下列句子
1.I went to school by bike.(改为否定句) I ____________________ to school by bike. 2.We had a TV at home .(改为一般疑问句) ____________________ a TV at home？
3.He saw many birds in the pictures.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ______________________________？____________________ 4.He paid ninety yuan for the bag.(就划线部分提问) _______________________________for the bag?
5.My maths teacher rode a bike to school yesterday.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ maths teacher____________________? 答案： 1.didn’t go 2.Did you have
5
3.Did he see many birds in the pictures? No,he didn’t 4.How much did he pay
5.How did your ,go to school yesterday
单项选择
1.They__________home ten minutes ago. A.leave
B.leaves
C.left
D.will leave
2.My teacher__________ us to read. A.taught
B.teach
C.teaches
D.is teaching
3.What __________your mother break yesterday? A.was
B.were
C.did
D.does
4.__________lots of children swim in the river yesterday? A.Do
B.Did
C.Are
D.Were
5.--Where did Mary__________ the dog? --She__________it in bedroom A.find,found
B.found,
found
C.find,find
D.found,
find
6.--_________did your sister eat for lunch? --Hamburger. A.Who
B.What
C.When
D.Where
6
7.--Did they_________your brother? --No,_________ A.know,they aren’t isn’t
8.We_________to swim at school yesterday. A.learn
B.learns
C.learn t
D.are learning
B.know,they didn’t
C.knew,they didn’t
D.knew,he
9.--_________did Lily spend her weekend ? --She_________from the USA. A.Who,spend
B.What,spent
C.When,spend
D.Where,spent
10.It_________ him two hours to get home last Monday. A.took 完形填空
What is the best way to study?This is a very important question.Some Chinese students often__1__very hard__2__long hours.This is a__3__habit(习惯),but it is not a better way to
study.A
good
student
must__4__enough
sleep,enough
food
and
enough
B.takes
C.take
D.is taking
rest.Every__5__you__6__to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song.When you__7__to your studies,you’ll find yourself__8__than before and you’ll learn more. Perhaps we can__9__that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine.We mean that like Chinese medicine,the effects(效果)of your study__10__slowly but surely.Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine. 1.A.play 2.A.at 3.A.best
B.study
C.sleep
C.for
D.think
D.with
D.bad
7
B.in
B.better C.good
4.A.have B.do C.want
D.make
5.A.month B.week
C.hour D.day 6.A.want B.hope C.need D.wish 7.A.begin
B.return
C.go
D.are 8.A.stronger B.weaker
C.strong
D.weak
9.A.say
B.guess
C.talk
D.know
10.A.return B.come
C.give
D.get
答案：
单项选择 1--5CACBA 6--10BBCDA 完形填空 1--5BCCAD 6--10CBAAB
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
东城区期末
1. Jim has a sister. He likes playing games with ________. A. me
B. you
C. her
D. him
2. — Thank you so much ________ your advice.
8
— It’s a pleasure. A. with
B. for
C. of
D. to
3. Put on your coat, ________ you may catch a cold. A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
4. The beach is not as ________ as it used to be. Let’s collect the rubbish. A. clean
B. cleaner
C. cleanest
D. the cleanest
5. —________ are we going to meet? — In front of the shopping center. A. When
B. Where
C. How
D. Why
答案：CBDAB 单项选择：
1.After dinner,they began__________and dance. A.to sing
B.singing
C.sing
D.sang
2.His father__________last year. A.dies
B.died
C.has died
D.is dead
3.The book is worth__________. A.read
B.reading
C.reads
D.to read
4.I__________under the tree and listened to music just now. A.sit
B.sits
C.sitting
D.sat
5.We went to the park by__________car.
9
A.a B.an C.the D.\\
6.She asked me to __________the English club with her. A.attend
B.join in
C.take part in
D.join
7._________Mr King__________to school by bike when he was a boy? A.Did,ride
B.Did,rides
C.Does,ride
D.Does,rides
8.There decided__________ with the teachers. A.talk
B.talked
C.to talk
D.talking
9.--Did you watch films last night? --__________.I played games. A.Yes,I did
B.No,I didn’t
C.Yes,I do
D.No,I don’t
10.He joined the team__________the age of 18. A.for
完形填空：
The definition of pop music is always changing. Whatever, the most popular music at the time is called 1 music. 2 the early 1900s in America, the popular music was called Ragtime. People played it on piano and was very fast. Some of the songs had 3 and were easy 4 . Some of the songs were only music but were easy to dance, too. In the 1920s, a style called “crooning” was popular. Men sang it with a very gentle voice. In the 1930s and 1940s, “jazz” became popular. Jazz is often fast and people usually play it with a piano and horns.
It wasn’t stopping 5 the 1950s when people created “rock and roll”. Elvis Presley is called the “King of Rock and Roll”. He had many popular songs throughout the years.
10
B.in C.at D.under
Rock music changed as the years went 6 . Some different kinds of pop music in the 1960s were called Motown and beach music. In the 1960s, there was also a movement in the United States called the British Invasion. That was when the group The Beatles 7 popular. They were one of the most important 8 in American music history.
Today, pop music can be Hip Hop, Rap, R & B, or Country. American young people 9 like listening to pop music. People 10 as Michael Jackson, Madonna and Britney Spears are some of the most well-known singers. 1. A. rock 2. A. On
B. jazz B. At
C. country C. In
D. pop D. Between
3. A. words 4. A. dance 5. A. until 6 A. in
B. fan C. grammar C. to sing C. while C. to
D. sentence
D. sang D. in D. with D. to become
D. bands
B. dancing B. when B. by
7. A. become 8. A. singer
B. became B. music B. fast B. see
C. becomes
C. songs
9. A. especially 10. A. so 阅读理解
C. very D. not D. such
C. example
A
Air is all around us. At the time we are born，air is around us everywhere. We live in air．
11
All living things need air. Living things can not live without air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can't live a few minutes without air. When we are working, we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less air．
We live in air but we can not see it．We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving．Moving air is called wind．How can you make air move? Here is one way．Take an open book in your hands in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? It is air． 1. Where is air?
A. It's on the table． B. It's all around us． C. It's near us． here．
2. What do all living thing need? A. Wind
B. Clothes
C. Air
D. Food．
D. It's not
3. Moving air is called________ A. wind
B. rain
C. snow
D. cloud
4. When do we need more air? A. Sleeping．
B. Sitting．
C. Working
D. Standing．
5. What does the word “less” in the passage mean? A.较少
B
Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar, but also about understanding the culture. Here is some important advice to remember when speaking English in the United States.
◆Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents. Many Americans are not
12
B.少量 C.大量 D.更多
used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you.
◆Talk about places: Americans love to talk about places. When speaking to a stranger, ask them where they come from and then say something about that place. For example: “Oh, I have a friend who worked in LA. He says it’s a beautiful place to live in.” Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences of living in or visiting that city or place.
◆Talk about work: It is common for Americans to ask “What do you do?” It’s not considered impolite as in some countries and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.
◆Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports. When speaking about football, most Americans understand “American football”, not soccer.
◆Be careful when expressing ideas about race, religion or other sensitive（敏感的）topics:The United States is a society with different cultures. Americans are very sensitive to other cultures and ideas.
1. For Americans, the question “what do you do?” is ________. A. common
B. impolite
C. boring
D. surprising
2. What can we learn about Americans? A. They like to learn foreign accents. B. They are willing to talk about places. C. They prefer soccer to American football. D. They accept other ideas and cultures easily. 3. The writer gives some advice mainly on ________. A. talking with Americans B. working with Americans
13
C. speaking American English D. understanding American society
C
At the age of sixteen, I went on my first volunteer program in West Virginia to repair or build homes for poor families. When we arrived, we discovered that the family we were going to help was living in a trailer（拖车式活动房）that was in poor condition, no bigger than two parking spaces. A group of people had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another appeared.
We soon decided that the only way was to build a new house. It was something unusual because normally our goal was to repair old homes. The family was pleased with their new house that was 20 by 30 feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.
On Tuesday of that week, I asked the family’s three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, “What do you want for your new room?” Kids in the families we had helped usually wanted toys or posters, so we were surprised when Josh, the oldest boy said, “We just want beds.” The boys had never slept in a bed. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.
On Friday when we saw the truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. They were very excited.
That afternoon, while we were setting up the beds, Eric ran into the house to watch us with wide eyes. As Maggie, a member of our group, put one of the pillows on the bed, Eric asked, “What is that?”
“A pillow,” she replied.
“What do you do with it?” Eric went on asking.
“When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,” Maggie answered softly. Tears came
14
to our eyes as she handed Eric the pillow.
“Oh . . . that’s soft,” he said, holding it tightly.
Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems very urgent（急迫的）, my dad always asks, “Do you have a pillow?” We know exactly what he means. 1. Why did the writer’s group build a new house for the family? A. Because it was their normal work. B. Because the family asked them to do it.
C. Because the trailer could no longer be repaired.
D. Because they thought it was a perfect gift for the family. 2. What can we learn from the story? A. The family needed two parking spaces.
B. The boys of the family wanted toys and posters. C. The family were excited about the beds and bedding. D. The writer’s group made some furniture for the family. 3. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Pillow B. A New House
C. The Family D. An Interesting Program 答案：
单项选择1--5ABBDD 6--10DACBC 完形填空 1--5DCACA 6--10BBDAD
15
阅读理解：BCACB ABA CCA
16
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容