高中英语十大高频动词词组汇总
动词(或谓语结构)是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落,对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同,其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词的多变性,给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰,因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。 接下来就让我们一起来学习一下吧。 1. Catch
catch a cold 感冒;受凉
catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来 catch hold of 抓住 catch on 流行;领会 catch on to 理解
catch ones breath喘气;休息
catch ones eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意 catch sight of 看见 catch up with 赶上 2. Come
come along 过来;进展,发展 come along with 随同
come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现 come at 袭击;拜见
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come by 从旁走过
come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场 come around / round to 赞成;同意 come back 回来/想起,记起 come by获得,得到;拜访,串门
come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂 come down with 因而病倒;患病 come down 流传
come to the point 抓住要点 come into contact with 与接触
come in for 遭到,受到(责备等):The reporters work came in for criticism.
come on 发生,赶快
come off 发生,举行 come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了
come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称 come into operation 启用 come to a standstill 停止 come to a stop 停止;到站 come to an end 结束 come to light 真相大白;显露 come true 梦想成真
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come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助,他们就帮了我。 come up to达到;符合;不辜负(live up to) come up with 提出;赶上 come upon 偶然发现(或遇见) come a long way 取得进展;明显提高 come all the way 远道而来;大老远跑来 come in handy 迟早有用 come into being 诞生,形成 come out of 从(某场所)出来;出自 come to ones mind 想起 come to think of it 回头想起 come to an agreement 达成协议 come what may 无论如何 3. Do
do a favor 帮忙 do good to 有益于 do harm to 有害于 do damage 使受到损失 do (one) in 使精疲力竭;杀死
do (one) out of 骗取:His partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他该得的那笔钱骗走了。
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do away with 废除;去掉
do (ones) own thing 做自己最喜欢(最擅长的事)的事 do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴 do over 重做,返工;重新装饰(或装修) do ones best 竭尽全力 4. Get
get across 穿过;清楚表达;使理解
get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于 get along 进展;相处;度日 get at 暗示;够得着,触及; get away with 逃脱
get bored doing 厌倦做某事
get by (勉强)对付过去,(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去 get down to 开始处理;开始认真对待 get down 使难过 get hurt 受伤
get ones hopes up 使某人产生希望 get even with 扯平 get going 开始 get hold of 掌握;了解 get in the way 挡道
get in 进入,被允许进入;到达
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get in touch with 与建立联系 get somewhere/nowhere 有(无)进展 get off the ground 有所进展;突破 get off 被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务; get on ones nerves 使心烦
get on 和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步; 5. Go
go about 流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续 go after 追求;追逐
go along 配合:she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.
go around 足够供应,谣言流传;四处走动 go beyond 超出;胜过 go back on 违背(诺言等) go by 凭判断;顺便拜访
go down 下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记) go Dutch 各付个的;AA制 go in (into) 详细调查;从事 go in for 赞成;参加(考试);热衷于 go off 消失;变质;爆炸,发出响声 go off on me 对我发脾气 go on with = go ahead 继续
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go out 出去;泄密;过时;停止运转,熄灭;约会 go out of ones way to do sth.不辞辛苦做... go over 参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许); go through 通过;经历;完成
go through with 把进行到底,完成,实现 go steady (和某人)正式确定恋爱关系 go up 上升;增长;上涨 go under 倒闭,失败,垮掉 go all out 全力以赴;竭尽全力 go out of business 歇业;停业 go without saying 不用说,不言而喻 on the go 忙个不停的
go through a lot of money 花了很多钱 6. Keep
keep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注视 keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep pace with 与同步前进 keep off 避开
keep back 隐瞒(信息),拒不告诉;保留,储存 for keeps 永久地
keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)
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keep ones finger crossed 祝好运
keep (ones) eyes open or peeled 密切注视
keep (ones) head above water (通过持续努力)生存,继续;勉强对付
keep track of 追踪;知道;理解 keep (ones) sanity 保持镇静 keep up with 跟上;继续 keep up ones spirits 振作精神 keep cool 保持冷静 keep count on 保持联系 keep sth. in mind 把记在心上
keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep(sth.)to oneself 不与人交往;保守某事
keep ones opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人 7. Make
make a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做 make advances 取得进展 make war 发动战争 make an effort 努力
make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚 make a day of it 做了一整天 make a living 谋生
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make a comeback 东山再起 make a face 扮鬼脸 make away with 拿走,偷走 make a point of 坚持要 make believe 假装,假扮 make certain 肯定;确认 make do 凑合,将就 make ends meet 收支平衡 make friends 交朋友 make for 有利于,有助于 make it 成功
make light of 认为不重要 make much of 重视
make the deadline 赶上最后期限
make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱 make no difference 毫无区别 make a difference 有影响,有关系 make out 辨认出;理解;填写 make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走 8. Put
put an end to = put a stop to 终止 put aside 撇开
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put across 沟通,交流,被理解 put away 把放回原处;收起来 put by 留存,积蓄
put down 把记下来;镇压;贬低,看不起; put forward 提出 put off 延期
put into practice 实践 put on 穿上;上演
put sth. in order 把弄整齐 put to use 使用
put up举起;安顿;参与;建立 put up with 容忍;忍受 put up to (doing)怂恿,唆使 put out 熄灭;解雇;给添麻烦,冒犯 put out with 对某人生气 put out by 由于某事而生气 put through to 电话接通 put over on 欺骗,愚弄 9. Take
take action 采取行动 take advantage of 利用
take after 仿效;(相貌、脾气或性格)与相似,像
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take care of 照顾 take effect 生效
take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗,蒙骗(某人) take charge of 负责;管理
take in 接待;减小,改小;理解,明白;欺骗
take into account = take account of 把考虑进去 take into consideration 考虑到 take it easy 不要紧张;慢慢来 take it for granted 把当成理所当然 take measures = take steps 采取措施;步骤 take off 起飞
take ones time doing sth.从容不迫做某事 take over 接管;接收
have what it takes 有能力,能够
take part in 参加 take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评,指桑骂槐
take place 代替;发生,出现 take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气 take turns 轮流 take up占有;着手 take a break 休息,放松 take a close look 仔细看一看
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10. Turn
turn around 转身 at every turn 到处,时时 in turn 轮流地(反义)out of turn turn down 关小;拒绝 turn in = hand in上交 turn into 把变成 turn off 关闭
turn away 把(某人)打发走 turn blue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕,嫉妒
turn on 打开
turn over 移交;再三考虑;翻转
turn over a new leaf 改变,(尤指)改过自新 turn to 翻到;转向;求助于
turn(ones) stomach 使恶心;使作呕
turn up 突然发现;找到;出现 turn up (ones) nose 拒绝 turn out 结果是;培养;生产;打扮
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