2022年中考英语试题 (18)

2022年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（满分90分，时间100分钟）

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅰ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。

3. 第Ⅰ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）

一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Even before my father left us, my mother had to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, “Mom, I can't peel potatoes. I have only one 1 .”

“Get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,”Mom said, without looking up. “And don't use that as a (n) 2 for anything again!”

One day, our teacher had each of us race 3 the monkey bars (攀爬架), swinging from one rung (横杠) to the next. When it was my 4 , I shook my head. Some kids behind me 5 , and I went home crying.

Hearing my story, Mom hugged me. The next afternoon, she took me 6 to school. At the empty playground, Mom looked carefully at the rungs. “Now, 7 up with your right hand,” she advised. She stood by

as I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand 8 I could hook (勾住) the rung with my other elbow (肘). Day after day we practiced and she praised me for every rung I 9 .

I'll never forget the next time, crossing the rings, I looked 10 at the kids standing there with their mouths 11 .

One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I 12 myself into the bed, crying. I could hear Mom come in, “Mom,” I said sadly, “ 13 of the boys would dance with me.”

It was a long 14 before Mom said, “Oh, honey, someday you'll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was so 15 that I could hardly get it. I could see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she had suffered (遭受) in bringing me up. She had never let me see her tears.

Mother's tears are always there in my heart. I will beat any difficulty off with one hand. 1. A. foot 2. A. cause 3. A. onto1y 4. A. turn 5. A. smiled 6. A. away 7. A. pull 8. A. after 9. A. made 10. A. up 11. A. open 12. A. relaxed 13. A. all 14. A. break 15. A. weak

B. hand B. explanation B. through B. place B. nodded B. back B. push B. since B. touched B. about B. closed B. threw B. none B. rest B. clear

C. arm C. excuse C. over C. order C. cheered C. off C. raise C. until C. reached C. out C. full C. lay C. neither C. hour C. lovely

D. leg D. result D. across D. side D. laughed D. around D. jump D. unless D. put D. down D. wide D. set D. some D. silence D. high

二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Homestays are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels. Homestays offer cheap places to stay and the chance for guests to see the area like local people. \" They are very popular with students who want to stay in another country and learn a language. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live. The Atal family Our family home is in the north of Nepal, in the Himalayan Mountains, in the village of Manang. The village is small and quiet. It is a very friendly place. The mountains are very beautiful, You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers, but there are no shops, cinemas or café.

Kate and Julian Foxton Our two-bedroom house is by the sea in the southwest of England. It is 15 minutes' drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests, and it is very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading books, watching films and going for walks. Our area is great for sports like swimming and mountain biking. There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car.

Chafic and Aline Halwany Our home is near the historic city center of Beirut, Lebanon, a large city in the Middle East. There are lots of cafe and restaurants, which are open late at night. We love it here because it's so friendly and you can always find what you need. Lots of people can come here to learn Arabic and French. There are also a lot of jobs and businesses here. However, it can be noisy at night and there is a lot of traffic during the day. The best thing about Beirut is the weather. It is nice all year round; it rains in the winter, but there is no snow. 16. Which of the following is TRUE about the Atal family? A. It's near the sea C. It's in a noisy city

B. It's in a historic center D. It's in the mountainous areas

17. Staying at Kate and Julian Foxton, you can ________ . A. go to shops, cinemas or café C. take buses or trains around

B. swim in the sea

D. have nice weather all year round

18. If you want to learn French, which would you choose? A. Kate and Julian Foxton C. Chafic and Aline Halwany

B. The Atal family D. The village of Manang

B

“Late again, Mavis! How many times I have told you to come back in time to help me cook dinner?” asked Mrs. Muntari.

“But, mummy, I can't just , walk out in the middle of a game!” said Mavis. “You shouldn't be playing the game in the first place.”

“But, mum, why can't I? You never tell Adibe or Senze not to play football. I had to leave the game at half time and rush back so you wouldn't get angry with me,”said Mavis.

“You are a girl It is as simple as that, Boys and girls have different roles to play. I have 11 hungry mouths to feed and I need your help! You are the oldest girl not working, so it is your job to help me. That's the way of our people. Now go and fry some more chicken.”

At the dinner table, Adibe and Senze were excitedly talking about today's game, while eating the chicken Mavis had fried. They talked about how Mavis scored in the first half with a power shot from the halfway line, It was a great goal as their team was losing by 0 - 1 at that time.

Dad came home then and brought the boys a local newspaper, in which there was news about football scouts (球探) from England visiting Ghana (加纳). These scouts had asked to be allowed to visit schools to look for players of the future. Adibe and Senze looked at each other and cheered. “Wow, I'm going to be like Essien!” And they started arguing which one would make it as a superstar.

Mavis decided to take this chance. She stole out of home. When she arrived at the playground, one player happened to get injured (受伤) and the coach was worried. “I can take his place!” Mavis shouted. Though it was unbelievable to let a girl play, the coach agreed. During the second half, she made an amazing shot!

When the game was over, the scouts all stood up, cheering. 19. Why was Mrs. Muntari unhappy with Mavis? A. Mavis didn't like cooking C. Mavis arrived home late again

B. Mavis' team lost the game D. Mavis left the game at half time

20. Mavis was not supported in playing football because A. she was a girl

B. she wasn't talented

C. she was too old D. her brothers did better

21. Mavis decided to ________ at the news about the scouts. A catch the scouts' eyes C. become another Essien

22. What's the probable ending of the story? A Mavis had to find a job

C. Mrs. Muntari said sorry to Mavis

B. Mavis was chosen by the scouts D. Mavis changed the woman's role

C

B. get away from her home D. take the place of the injured

Earthquake rescue (救援) robots experienced their final tests in Beijing, The inventors of this robot said with this robot, rescuers would be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.

This kind of robot is able to fly. It's about three meters long, and it took about four years to develop the model. Its main function is to collect information from the air and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped (困住) by an earthquake. It has an excellent camera which can provide very clear pictures. It can work day and night, and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.

Dr. Qi Juntong, a researcher from Tsinghua University, said, “The most important character of this flying robo is that it doesn't need a control from faraway paces. We just set in it the information of the places where it should go, and then it takes of, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 30000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”

This robot has a different function- -it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. The camera, also acting as a detector (探测器) that finds trapped people and detects harmful gases, is placed in the robot, which can work in the dark, With its 10 - mer - long pipe in the robot, people who are trapped in the fallen buildings will be able to get supplies including oxygen (氧气) and water.

Experts have said that the robots would enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team

as soon as possible.

23. In what way is the robot different from others, according to Dr. Qi? A. It has a very special shape C. It works with no information set in

B. It is able to fly everywhere D. It doesn't need a faraway control

24. Which is the function of the camera in the robot? A. Detecting trapped people C. Providing oxygen and water

B. Dealing with harmful gases D. Sending goods to the quake area

25. Which of the following is TRUE about the robot? A. It weighs about 30 kilos C. It works only in the daytime

26. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Earthquake rescue

B. The development of robots D. An introduction to a robot

D

A few years ago, my sister in-law started to feel worried about her teenage daughter. What was she doing after school? Where was she spending her time? Her daughter was an excellent student, and took part in all kinds of after-class activities. Even so, she decided to put a tracking (跟踪) app on the kid's phone.

At first, this made my sister-in-law “feel better”. Then the good situation suddenly ended, She recalled, “I found out that she was someplace that she said she wasn't. I went out in the middle of the night and found her walking without shoes in the middle of the street with some friends,”Things went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that.

With 83% of teens having their own phones now, according to a study in 2020, more and more of their parents are facing the question to watch or not?

Ann Homayoun, expert from Harford University, has advised many parents and their kids about this. “I’ve found tens are more acceptable to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them,” she said.

Mark Bell, a father of a teenage girl, said, “We don't have tracking apps, but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a phone,” he said. For example, his daughter must “friend”him

B. It has not been put into use D. It entered production years ago

C. Tests on a new robot

on social media (媒体) so that he can read posts, and must share all passwords. When you're trying to build trust, you need to create an environment that encourages it. So, to win their trust, you always need to be straight with your children,

“Parents must let children know how and when they'll be watching them,” said Doctor White. “If they're not open about it”, he warns, “it can greatly harm the parent and child relationship.” 27. What's the result of the writer's sister - in - law using the app? A. She had more problems with her daughter B. She kept better relationship with her daughter C. She wasn't worried about her daughter any more D. She felt good with knowing her daughter's tracks 28. What can we learn about today's teens from Homayoun? A. They doubt family agreements C. They dislike being watched secretly

B. They are worried about online safety D. They welcome the use of tracking apps

29. Why are Mark Bell and his daughter mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. To explain how to use phones safely B. To teach how to put tracking apps on phones C. To show the importance of being children's friend D. To give an example of being straight with children

30. What should parents do before using a tracking app according to Dr. White? A. Check the kids' phone B. Teach the kids how to use it C. Make it clear to the kids D. Make the kids open to parents

第Ⅰ卷（非选择题 共45分）

三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 ．．．．．．

31. You'd better stay indoors as it's raining h __________ .

32. The little girl used to feel n __________ when speaking in public. 33. My parents are s __________ with my progress in my lessons. 34. Nowadays many farmers can a __________ to buy a house in the city. 35. Her h __________ include, painting, gardening and stamp collecting. 36. There is a car park __________ (对面) the hotel.

37. The thief was __________ (抓获) stealing in the supermarket. 38. The boy __________ (承诺) he wouldn't be late for school any more. 39. China is offering a great deal of __________ (医疗) help to the world. 40. There is a photo show on the history of CPC in our city __________ (博物馆). 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。

When I was in school, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time.

On one visit, I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man 41 (lie) in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. When I moved 42 (close), however, I realized he was very much awake. He wanted to communicate something; but I couldn't make sense of what he 43 (say). 0He seemed quite weak, and I couldn't tell if he was in pain, or just frightened. I knew nothing about him, and I felt totally helpless. He clearly didn't want me 44 (leave) him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of 45 (minute).

The next time I was at 46 hospital and saw him again, I was certain he didn't remember me. But he 47 (immediate) said, “I remember you. , You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!” I was so 48 (amaze) that I didn't know how to answer.

In the short moment of my staying there, I did nothing at all. 49 surprisingly he found in me something he needed, just because I was there.

I have thought about this thing often over the past years. 50 makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others, and I try to make it out and appreciate (赞赏) it. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。

Farmer Pak Sadiman has made it his task to do something about Central Java's water shortage problem, little by little.

He has changed his dry village into a place rich in ground water by planting trees on nearby land for the last 19 years, and he is encouraging others to join in, too.

Sadiman realized that the land was in need of some water when the Gendol River - previously (以前) the source of water for villagers — was quickly drying up: Even rubber trees, the local people's main source of income (收入来源), were so dry that they could no longer produce rubber latex (橡胶乳). It was then that Sadiman took action so that his children and grandchildren could take advantage of the planted trees,

“Banyan (榕树) trees, unlike rubber trees, can keep groundwater. The more banyan trees are planted, the more clean water villagers will get,” he thought. Although he went through a hard time, the farmer never became discouraged from achieving his goal — providing his village with a clean water source.

He's planted at least 11, 000 trees over the last 19 years, and his village seems to have escaped from the dry season, Villagers have joined in Sadiman's efforts and worked alongside him to plant the trees. “Pak Sadiman is our hero. This village used to fight with water shortage, but now we have enough water because of him,” said the head of the village.

Sadiman said as long as he's healthy, he'll continue to plant trees to help provide clean water for his villagers. 51. What problem did the village have? 52. What did Sadiman do to solve the problem? 53. How long had Sadiman , been working on the task?

54. What does the underlined words “escape from”in Paragraph 5 mean? 55. What do you think of Sadiman? 六、写作（满分15分）

你班计划本周末乘大巴车到西山（West Hills）郊游，你校交换生吉姆愿意一同前往。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一个电子邮件，将活动事宜告知吉姆。 1. 时间：周日上午8点至下午4点 onouprirc3 J

2. 活动内容：爬山，摘樱桃(cherries) 3. 注意事项：守时；自带午餐；确保安全

注意：

1. 词数：90左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

英语试题参考答案

一、完形填空（1-15题） 二、阅读理解（6--30题） （一）参考答案： 1- 5 BCDAD 21-25 ABDAB (二)评分说明：

1. 1-15小题，每小题1分: 16-30小题，每小题2分。满分45分。 2. 凡与答案不符者，不得分， 三、词汇运用 (一)参考答案： 31. hard/heavily 36. opposite (二)评分说明：

本题满分10分，每小题1分；凡与答案不符者，不得分。 四、语法填空

32. nervous 37. caught

33. satisfied/surprised 34. afford 38. promised

39. medical

35. hobbies 40. museum

6-10 BACCD 26- 30 DACDC

11-15 ABBDA

16- 20 DBCCA

(一)参考答案： 41. lying 46. the (二)评分说明：

1. 本题满分10分，每小题1分；凡与答案不符者，不得分。 2. 单词首字母该大写而未大写的减半记分。 五、阅读表达 (一)参考答案：

51. Water shortage. / The village was short of water. / The villagers suffered from drought.

52. (He solved the problem) by planting a large number of Banyan trees. Besides, he encouraged other villagers to join in the task. 53. For19 years.

54. get rid or / stay away from / be re from / 摆脱；免遭；避免

55. He is a hero / wise man. /He is a common man with perseverance / a determined mind. / He is unselfish. / He is hardworking. (二)评分说明：

本题满分10分，每小题2分。量与所给参考答案表达方式不同，但意思一致，无语言错误，即得相应分数。 八、写作

(一) One possible version: Dear Jim,

We're going on a trip to the West Hills this Sunday. Here is some information about the trip.

We're going to meet at the school gate before 8 o'clock, and go there by bus. We'll climb up the hills and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. You must be careful and keep away from any danger. Please remember to bring your lunch.

After lunch, we'll go down to a local farm to pick the sweet cherries before we go back home at 4:00 p. m. Have a nice trip!

42. closer 47. immediately

43. was saying 48. amazed

44. to leave 49. But

45. minutes 50. it

Yours, Li Hua