定语从句复习学案
初三英语备课组
I、复习检测
一、用that, which, who,whose填空
1. Do you know Mr Zhang _______ they like very much? 2. I’m looking for the photos ________ you took in Australia. 3. There’s a photo competition _______ I want to win.
4. The photo _______ we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 5. The person ________ won the first prize is 15 years old. 6. I’ve got a cat _______hair is yellow. 二、学习目标
1. 复习that，who, which，whose 引导的定语从句。 2. 总结在定语从句中只用that的几种情况 II．自主学习 一、基本概念：
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。如： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now? That is the house which he lived in ten years ago.
定语从句所修饰的词叫________；定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分, 关系词又称为_________。 引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 一． 关系代词及其用法
1. This is the man ________ helped me.
2. The doctor ________ you are looking for is in the room.. 3. Do you know the man ________ name is Wang Yu? 4. Do you see the house ________ windows are all broken? 5. The building _________ stands near the river is our school. 6. This is the book ___________ you want.
7. The room in __________ there is a machine is a workshop. 8. This is the boy _________ broke the window.
9. The letter _________ I received was from my father. 指人 指物
III、合作探究
一、总结引导词的用法。
1）which引导的定语从句修饰的是 。which在从句中可做 ，还可做 。 2）who引导的定语从句修饰的是 。who在句中可做 ，还可做 。(who可与whom通用)
主语 宾语 定语
注意：当引导词做主语时，从句中的谓语动词必须和 的人称和数保持一致。 二、在有些情况下关系代词只用that 而不用which。
1.先行词是指物的不定代词________ ________ _________ ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ ________时，以及先行词被________ ________ _______ _______ ______ _______ ________修饰时。
2．先行词被 、 、 、 、 所修饰时。如：This is the most beautiful place that I have been to . 3.先行词既包括 ，也包括 时。如：They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road.
4.当主句是以 或 开头的特殊疑问句时。如：who is the man that opened up the lab IV.有效训练 一、选择填空
1. The boys who football are from the country. A. are playing B is playing C plays D to play
2. At last, the man handed everything he had stolen to the police. A which B what C that D who
3. This is the most interesting journey I have ever heard of. A. which B who C that D whom 4. He is a singer who his own lyrics. A write B writes C. writing D to write 5. This is the boy broke my window. A. which B what C who D whom 二、用who/which/that填空
1.The nurse looks after my sister is very kind. 2. Mr Liu is the person you saw yesterday.
3.I have a friend likes listening to classical music. 4.My parents live in a house is more than 100 years old. 5.Is there anything you want to buy in the town? 三、用which/who连接句子
1.My aunt bought a car. The car was mended by her husband.
My aunt bought a car 。 2. .I don’t know the teacher. The teacher is talking with Miss Wang.
I don’t know the teacher_________________________________ 3. Do you know the boy? He is sitting next to Peter.
Do you know the boy ? 4. Yesterday Amy was wearing the new dress. I gave her the dress.
Yesterday Amy was wearing the new dress 。 5.The boys are playing football. They are from Class One.
The boy ______________________________________________________. VI、课后延伸
一、将下列句子合并成带有定语从句的复合句。 (必做) 1.The bike was not good． You wanted to buy it．→
2.Do you see the bridge? It was built last year→．
3.The old man is a teacher ． He teaches chemistry in a middle school．→
4．He is the new head． I was talking about him this morning．→
5.The man is Mr．Green． You saw him at the school gate．→
二、画一棵定语从句的知识树。（选做） 三、预习whose引导的定语从句 作定语用whose, 如：
(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.
(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.
注：\"whose +名词中心词\"这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语（如上a句），又能作宾语（如上b句）。whose 的先行词常用来指人，但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念，这时可以与of which 结构互换，词序是：\"名词+of which\"，如：
They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.. (= the back wall of which) He's written a book the name of which I've completely forgotten. (= whose name)
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