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山东初二初中英语期中考试带答案解析

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山东初二初中英语期中考试

班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________

一、单项选择

1.Tony does as ___ in football as David.

A.well B.betterC.good

2.There ____ two Chinese classes tomorrow morning. A.is going to have are going to be C.is going to be

B.D.are going to have

3.He always talks _____ than Li Lei. A.many B.much

C.more

4.Peter has two uncles. They____ work in Green Hotel. A.all B.bothC.every

5.How _____ cups of milk and how _____ bread do you need every day? A.many, many B.much , much C.much , many D.many , much

6.Tom _____ the sports club last summer. A.joinedB.took part in

C.took

7.--_____ did he hiccup? --For one hour. A.How long

B.How many C.When

8.Don’t ______ the TV. Grandma is sleeping now. A.open B.close

C.turn on

9.Yesterday I didn’t _____ any seals but _____ some dolphins. A.see, saw B.see, see C.saw , see

10.We don’t look the same , _____ we are twins. A.so B.though

C.and

11.Tony _____ a prize in the singing competition. A. beat B. took

C. won

12.She ______ out with her friends the day before yesterday. A.hangB.hung C.hanged

13.He is serious. No one can make him ____.

D.best

D.most

D.other

D.got

D.What time

D.turn off

D.saw, saw

D.because

D. bought

D.hangs

A.laugh B.laughs C.to laugh D.laughing

14.Put the ingredients in the bowl and _________ , please. A. mix up it B. mix it up C. mix up them D.mix them up

15.-- Would you like to go to the movies with me? -- _______.

A.Yes, I would. C.Thank you.

B.I’d love to.

D.It doesn’t matter.

二、完形填空

Today is Tuesday. We are having a ___31___ class in the classroom. Ms Chen is telling us what water is like. After that, she asks us “___32_ water like?” No one speaks for __33__ minutes. Ms Chen asks again,“Why don’t you __34__ my question? Don’t I tell you what water is like?”

A boy names Zhang Hui puts up his ___35__ and says,“Ms Chen, you tell us that water has no color __36__ no smell. But ___37_ can we find that kind of water? The __38__ in the river behind my house is always black and it has bad smell. ”Most of us ___39__ with him.

“I am sorry, children,” says Ms Chen. “Our water is getting__40__. That’s a problem.”

【1】

A.English B.history C.chemistry D.music

【2】

A.What’s B.Where’s C.When’s D.How’s

【3】

A.a little B.a few C.little D.few

【4】

A.tell B.answer C.say D.talk

【5】

A.hand B.leg C.tooth D.foot

【6】

A.or B.and C.but D.with

【7】

A.why B.who C.where D.what

【8】

A.food B.fruit C.fish D.water

【9】

A.talk B.run C.laugh D.agree

【10】

A.dirtier and dirtier C.clean and clean B.dirty and dirty

D.cleaner and cleaner

三、阅读理解

1. Mr. Li worked in a post office in Weihai. Last month he retired. His son works in America. Five years ago Mrs. Li went to America to look after their grandson. So Mr. Li decided to see them.

Mr. Li was afraid of taking the plane so he decided to go to America by ship. On the first morning on the ship, Mr. Li met an American. The man said to him, “Good morning!” Mr. Li thought the man told him his name. So he said to him, “Li Haitao.”

On the second morning, Mr. Li met his son’s friend on the ship. He told him about the American. After hearing that, his son’s friend laughed and said, “He said hello to you in the morning.”

On the third morning when Mr. Li met the American again, he said, “Good morning!” And the American said to him, “Li Haitao, sir.”

【1】Mrs. Li stayed in America for _______. A.one month B.five months C.three years D.five years

【2】Mr. Li didn’t take the plane because _______. A.he was afraid to take the plane B.the plane ticket was too expensive C.it took a long time to take the plane D.his son asked him to take the ship

【3】 The American _____ on the first morning on the ship. A.told Mr. Li his name B.said hello to Mr. Li C.talked with Mr. Li in Chinese D.taught Mr. Li English

【4】On the second morning, Mr. Li met ______ on the ship. A.his old friend B.his son C.a friend of his son’s D.an American

【5】What did the American think “Li Haitao” means? A.How are you ? C.Thank you.

B.Good morning. D.What’s your name?

2.American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit(习惯).

You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Think you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.

“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 【1】You should say “Thank you”, when _______. A.you say something kind to others B.you help others C.someone helps you D.you need others to help you

【2】____________ to say “Thank you” and “ Excuse me.” A.Only American people B.All the people except American C.People in many countries D.Few people outside China

【3】When you hear others say your handing is very good, you should say “_______ ” A.Thank you. B.Excuse me. C.How about yours? D.I’m very sorry.

【4】You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ______. A.cough B.make some noise C.go first D.all of the above

【5】This passage mainly tells us the way __________. A.to be happy B.to be polite C.to help others D.to learn from Americans

3.阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。

Canada is one of the best places in the world for a skiing(滑雪) vacation. Here are some good resorts(胜地) for skiing in Canada.

Canmore, one of the best resorts, is in Alberta, Canada. It is cheap and you can also stay in the National Park. Another great place is Marmot Basin. This beautiful ski resort is also in Alberta. It’s one of the least crowded ski resorts in North America. 71. You can spend more time on the slopes(斜坡) and don’t need to wait to go back up the mountain. Mount Tremblant Resort is in the beautiful Laurentian Mountains. It has a beautiful village(乡村), with a lot to see and do. This is a great place to enjoy winter and skiing.

Kicking Horse Mountain Resort is a four-season(季节) mountain resort. It is in the Canadian Rockies. You can enjoy skiing and sightseeing during the day and relax in the quiet hotel during the evening.

Have a look at these places before planning your skiing vacation. You are sure to find one you like. (一)根据短文内容,回答下列各题。

【1】How many places for skiing in Canada are mentioned(提到) in this passage? _________________________________________________________________

【2】Which two ski resorts are in Alberta?

_________________________________________________________________ (二)将文中划线的句子译成汉语。

【3】_____________________________________________________________ (三)给短文拟一个合适的标题。

【4】_____________________________________________________________

四、单词拼写

1.根据句意完成已给出首字母的单词。将每个完整的单词写在各小题右边的横线上。 【1】My sister works very hard, so she is b________ at her lessons than me .

【2】You can learn more i________ about our club on the internet.

【3】It r______ very hard last Sunday, so we didn’t go to the park .

【4】--“Mum, I ate two apples ,and I want to eat a________ one . ” --“OK. ”

【5】 My sister got lots of g______ on her fourteenth birthday. 2.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Would you like ________(sing) an English song for us?

【2】There were many __________ (visit) at Qingdao Aquarium.

【3】My friend is _________(good) at writing than reading.

【4】Yao Ming is one of the best basketball ________ (play) in the world.

【5】He stayed at home last night and ________(write) some letters.

五、句型转换

句型转换

【1】He has to help his parents at home. (改为否定句) He ________ _______ to help his parents at home.

【2】She does well in English. ( 改为同义句) She _______ _______ _______English.

【3】She needs two teaspoons of yogurt.(对划线部分提问) ________ _________ teaspoons of yogurt does she need?

【4】She is too young. She can’t look after herself. (改为简单句) She is _______ ________ _______ look after herself.

【5】She saw a movie about animals last week. (对划线部分提问) _______ did she _______ last week ?

六、翻译

根据汉语意思用英语完成句子,将答案写在横线上。 【1】你们上周日野营愉快吗?

______ you _______ ______ camping?

【2】昨天下午他们参加了英语演讲比赛。

They _______ _______ ______ he English speech contest yesterday afternoon.

【3】我妹妹比我外向点。

My sister is _______ _______ _______ _______than me .

【4】这个问题太难了,我答不上来。

The question is ______ difficult for me ______ answer.

七、书面表达

你了解姚明吗?请阅读下列信息,写一篇介绍姚明的文章。词数70~80。 Date of birth: September 12th, 1980 Place of birth : Shanghai Hobby: play basketball Favorite subject: P.E.

Ambition(志向) : the best basketball player

Family : parents were both basketball players Age 9: begin to train

Age18 : join the national basketball team

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

山东初二初中英语期中考试答案及解析

一、单项选择

1.Tony does as ___ in football as David. A.well B.better

C.good

D.best

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查as…as结构,其中要用形容词或副词的原级,在此要用副词故选A

2.There ____ two Chinese classes tomorrow morning. A.is going to have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.are going to have

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查there be结构的一般将来时,因two Chinese classes是复数,故be的结构要用are

3.He always talks _____ than Li Lei. A.many B.much C.more D.most

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查比较结构,故选C

4.Peter has two uncles. They____ work in Green Hotel. A.all B.both C.every

D.other

【答案】B

【解析】表示两者之间都怎么样要用both

5.How _____ cups of milk and how _____ bread do you need every day? A.many, many B.much , much C.much , many D.many , much

【答案】D

【解析】此题重点考查how many与how much的区别,how many是用来询问可数名词的量,而how much是用来修饰不可数名词的量

6.Tom _____ the sports club last summer. A.joined B.took part in C.took D.got

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查join和took part in的区别,前者表示加入某种组织或团体,后者表示加入某种活动。

7.--_____ did he hiccup? --For one hour. A.How long B.How many C.When D.What time

【答案】A

【解析】根据答语可知,此题是询问时间段,故用how long

8.Don’t ______ the TV. Grandma is sleeping now. A.open B.close C.turn on

D.turn off

【答案】C

【解析】打开或关上只能用turn on/off,根据语境可知是“不要打开”,故选C

9.Yesterday I didn’t _____ any seals but _____ some dolphins. A.see, saw B.see, see C.saw , see

D.saw, saw

【答案】A

【解析】此题重点考查一般过去时的肯定句和否定句的基本结构

10.We don’t look the same , _____ we are twins. A.so B.though C.and

D.because

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查连词,根据语境B为最佳答案

11.Tony _____ a prize in the singing competition. A. beat B. took

C. won D. bought

【答案】C

【解析】“赢得”某种奖项,要用动词win

12.She ______ out with her friends the day before yesterday. A.hang B.hung C.hanged

D.hangs

【答案】B

【解析】hang out是固定短语,意思是“闲逛”其中hang的过去式要用hung而不能用hanged

13.He is serious. No one can make him ____. A.laugh B.laughs C.to laugh D.laughing

【答案】A

【解析】此题重点考查固定短语make sb do sth,让某人做某事。

14.Put the ingredients in the bowl and _________ , please. A. mix up it B. mix it up C. mix up them D.mix them up

【答案】D

【解析】mix up中得up是副词,后跟人称代词时要放在两词中间

15.-- Would you like to go to the movies with me? -- _______.

A.Yes, I would. B.I’d love to. C.Thank you. D.It doesn’t matter.

【答案】B

【解析】would you like to do sth表示喜欢做某事,其肯定性回答用Yes, I did love to…其中to不能省略

二、完形填空

Today is Tuesday. We are having a ___31___ class in the classroom. Ms Chen is telling us what water is like. After that, she asks us “___32_ water like?” No one speaks for __33__ minutes. Ms Chen asks again,“Why don’t you __34__ my question? Don’t I tell you what water is like?”

A boy names Zhang Hui puts up his ___35__ and says,“Ms Chen, you tell us that water has no color __36__ no smell. But ___37_ can we find that kind of water? The __38__ in the river behind my house is always black and it has bad smell. ”Most of us ___39__ with him.

“I am sorry, children,” says Ms Chen. “Our water is getting__40__. That’s a problem.”

【1】

A.English B.history C.chemistry D.music

【2】

A.What’s B.Where’s C.When’s D.How’s

【3】

A.a little B.a few C.little D.few

【4】

A.tell B.answer C.say D.talk

【5】

A.hand B.leg C.tooth D.foot

【6】

A.or B.and C.but D.with

【7】

A.why B.who C.where D.what

【8】

A.food B.fruit C.fish D.water

【9】

A.talk B.run C.laugh D.agree

【10】

A.dirtier and dirtier C.clean and clean B.dirty and dirty

D.cleaner and cleaner

【答案】【1】C 【2】A 【3】B 【4】B 【5】A 【6】B 【7】C 【8】D 【9】D 【10】A

【解析】【1】根据下文内容可知,上的是化学课 【2】what’ water like水像…

【3】minutes是可数名词,故用a few表示几分钟的意思 【4】固定短语,回答问题用answer 【5】put up one’ hand举手 【6】表示并列,要用and

【7】此题考查疑问副词,根据下文的内容可推断,要用where 【8】此题考查名词,根据上下文可知应填water 【9】同意某人的观点,要用agree with 【10】get dirtier and dirtier表示越来越脏

三、阅读理解

1. Mr. Li worked in a post office in Weihai. Last month he retired. His son works in America. Five years ago Mrs. Li went to America to look after their grandson. So Mr. Li decided to see them.

Mr. Li was afraid of taking the plane so he decided to go to America by ship. On the first morning on the ship, Mr. Li met an American. The man said to him, “Good morning!” Mr. Li thought the man told him his name. So he said to him, “Li Haitao.”

On the second morning, Mr. Li met his son’s friend on the ship. He told him about the American. After hearing that, his son’s friend laughed and said, “He said hello to you in the morning.”

On the third morning when Mr. Li met the American again, he said, “Good morning!” And the American said to him, “Li Haitao, sir.”

【1】Mrs. Li stayed in America for _______. A.one month B.five months C.three years D.five years

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题,由文中语句“Five years ago Mrs. Li went to America to look after their grandson.”可知。

【2】Mr. Li didn’t take the plane because _______. A.he was afraid to take the plane B.the plane ticket was too expensive C.it took a long time to take the plane D.his son asked him to take the ship

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题,由文中语句“Mr. Li was afraid of taking the plane so he decided to go to America by ship.”可知。

【3】 The American _____ on the first morning on the ship. A.told Mr. Li his name B.said hello to Mr. Li C.talked with Mr. Li in Chinese D.taught Mr. Li English

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题,由文中语句“The man said to him, “Good morning!””可知。

【4】On the second morning, Mr. Li met ______ on the ship. A.his old friend B.his son C.a friend of his son’s D.an American

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题,由文中语句“On the second morning, Mr. Li met his son’s friend on the ship.”可知。

【5】What did the American think “Li Haitao” means? A.How are you ? B.Good morning. C.Thank you. D.What’s your name?

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题,由文中语句“he said, “Good morning!” And the American said to him, “Li Haitao, sir.””可知。

2.American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit(习惯).

You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Think you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.

“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 【1】You should say “Thank you”, when _______. A.you say something kind to others B.you help others C.someone helps you D.you need others to help you

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题,由文中语句“American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them.”可知。

【2】____________ to say “Thank you” and “ Excuse me.” A.Only American people B.All the people except American C.People in many countries D.Few people outside China

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题,由文中语句“People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit(习惯).”可知。

【3】When you hear others say your handing is very good, you should say “_______ ” A.Thank you. B.Excuse me. C.How about yours? D.I’m very sorry.

【答案】A

【解析】句意理解题,由文中第二自然段的语句理解可知。

【4】You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ______. A.cough B.make some noise C.go first D.all of the above

【答案】D

【解析】句意理解题,由文中第三自然段的语句理解可知。

【5】This passage mainly tells us the way __________. A.to be happy B.to be polite C.to help others D.to learn from Americans

【答案】B

【解析】理解推断题,纵观全文理解可知。

3.阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。

Canada is one of the best places in the world for a skiing(滑雪) vacation. Here are some good resorts(胜地) for skiing in Canada.

Canmore, one of the best resorts, is in Alberta, Canada. It is cheap and you can also stay in the National Park. Another great place is Marmot Basin. This beautiful ski resort is also in Alberta. It’s one of the least crowded ski resorts in North America. 71. You can spend more time on the slopes(斜坡) and don’t need to wait to go back up the mountain. Mount Tremblant Resort is in the beautiful Laurentian Mountains. It has a beautiful village(乡村), with a lot to see and do. This is a great place to enjoy winter and skiing.

Kicking Horse Mountain Resort is a four-season(季节) mountain resort. It is in the Canadian Rockies. You can enjoy skiing and sightseeing during the day and relax in the quiet hotel during the evening.

Have a look at these places before planning your skiing vacation. You are sure to find one you like. (一)根据短文内容,回答下列各题。

【1】How many places for skiing in Canada are mentioned(提到) in this passage? _________________________________________________________________

【答案】Four

【解析】文章二,三,四,五段分别讲了四个滑雪的地方:Four

【2】Which two ski resorts are in Alberta?

_________________________________________________________________ (二)将文中划线的句子译成汉语。

【答案】Canmore and Marmot Basin.

【解析】从文章的第二三段可知答案是Canmore and Marmot Basin.

【3】_____________________________________________________________ (三)给短文拟一个合适的标题。

【答案】你可以在斜坡上玩很久,不需要等着返回山顶。

【解析】考查and连接的并列句:spend…on…在…花费…,don’t need to do不必做…, 你可以在斜坡上玩很久,不需要等着返回山顶。

【4】_____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Resorts for Skiing in Canada

【解析】从第一段的句子:Here are some good resorts(胜地) for skiing in Canada. 可知主旨是:Resorts for Skiing in Canada

四、单词拼写

1.根据句意完成已给出首字母的单词。将每个完整的单词写在各小题右边的横线上。 【1】My sister works very hard, so she is b________ at her lessons than me .

【答案】better

【解析】考查比较级。根据than可知,用比较级。be good at是固定短语,故填better。

【2】You can learn more i________ about our club on the internet.

【答案】information

【解析】考查名词。句意“你可以在互联网上了解到更多的有关我们俱乐部的信息。”information不可数,故填information。

【3】It r______ very hard last Sunday, so we didn’t go to the park .

【答案】rained

【解析】考查时态。根据last Sunday可知,用过去时。故填rained。

【4】--“Mum, I ate two apples ,and I want to eat a________ one . ” --“OK. ”

【答案】another

【解析】考查固定搭配。another+数词=数词+more,意为“在原来基础上再多几个”。故填another。

【5】 My sister got lots of g______ on her fourteenth birthday. 【答案】gifts

【解析】考查名词复数。gift礼物,是可数名词,故填gifts。

2.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Would you like ________(sing) an English song for us?

【答案】to sing

【解析】would you like to do sth,

【2】There were many __________ (visit) at Qingdao Aquarium.

【答案】visitors

【解析】many 用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。

【3】My friend is _________(good) at writing than reading.

【答案】better

【解析】be good at doing sth的比较结构。

【4】Yao Ming is one of the best basketball ________ (play) in the world.

【答案】players

【解析】one of+名词的复数形式表示…其中之一

【5】He stayed at home last night and ________(write) some letters. 【答案】wrote

【解析】writ的过去式

五、句型转换

句型转换

【1】He has to help his parents at home. (改为否定句) He ________ _______ to help his parents at home.

【答案】doesn’t have

【解析】Have to半助动词,其否定形式要借助助动词do的形式。

【2】She does well in English. ( 改为同义句) She _______ _______ _______English.

【答案】is good at

【解析】do well in =\"be\" good at

【3】She needs two teaspoons of yogurt.(对划线部分提问) ________ _________ teaspoons of yogurt does she need?

【答案】How many

【解析】可数名词的量要用how many来提问。

【4】She is too young. She can’t look after herself. (改为简单句) She is _______ ________ _______ look after herself.

【答案】too young ,to

【解析】too…to…太…而不能

【5】She saw a movie about animals last week. (对划线部分提问) _______ did she _______ last week ? 【答案】What , do

【解析】询问物时要用what.

六、翻译

根据汉语意思用英语完成句子,将答案写在横线上。 【1】你们上周日野营愉快吗?

______ you _______ ______ camping?

【答案】Did have fun

【解析】考查固定短语have fun玩的开心,过的愉快

【2】昨天下午他们参加了英语演讲比赛。

They _______ _______ ______ he English speech contest yesterday afternoon.

【答案】took part in

【解析】固定短语参加某种活动

【3】我妹妹比我外向点。

My sister is _______ _______ _______ _______than me .

【答案】a little more outgoing

【解析】形容词的比较前可以用 a little来修饰,

【4】这个问题太难了,我答不上来。

The question is ______ difficult for me ______ answer. 【答案】too…to… 【解析】太…而不能

七、书面表达

你了解姚明吗?请阅读下列信息,写一篇介绍姚明的文章。词数70~80。 Date of birth: September 12th, 1980 Place of birth : Shanghai Hobby: play basketball Favorite subject: P.E.

Ambition(志向) : the best basketball player

Family : parents were both basketball players Age 9: begin to train

Age18 : join the national basketball team

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】略

【解析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达,写作的话题为介绍姚明的情况,具体内容包括姚明的出生时间,地点,爱好,最喜欢的学科,志向,家庭成员,个人经历等,在写作时应注意使用单数第三人称,同时应注意符合题意和语言的准确性。

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