基础知识： 短语
1.a kind of...... 一种 cutting 剪纸 to到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有 off 出发、动身 ....around 拴....在...的周围 piece of一片、一条 and down起伏、上下波动 the front of 在...的前面 ...into 把...扔进 dark天黑后、黄昏后 more 不再、再也不 up 抬头看、查询 up 抚养、养育、教养 of 数百万
...from...用....做成 the time一直 ...into把...变成 on 上演
out 剪成 made of 由...做成 the shape of 以......的形状 to 靠近 one’s attention得到某人的关注 up张贴、挂
句型
1.used to do sth过去常常做某事 sth to do sth 用...去做某事 3.be good at doing sth擅长做某事 ready for sth 为...做好准备 5.keep sb/sth adj 使某人/某物.... 6.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 7.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 8.make sb/sth adj 使某人/某物.... 9.as+adj原级+as 和......一样
语法：被动语态
nets are required for this type of fishing.这种捕鱼方式不需要网。 fishing was once pratised in lots of places in South-East China... 曾经中国东南部很多地方从事鸬鹚捕鱼业......
music show will be held in the school hall at . on Tuesday, 4 May. 5月4日星期二下午4点，将在学校大厅举行音乐表演。
说明：句1是一般现在时的被动语态，句2是一般过去时的被动语态，句3是一般将来时的被动语态。
英语的语态有主动和被动两种：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 1.基本构成 be+过去分词
Football is played all over the world. 足球风靡世界。 Is it made of bamboo? 它是用竹子做的吗？
2.基本变法
We Visited that factory last summer 主动语态
主语 谓语 宾语 其余部分
That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态
主语 谓语 宾语 其余部分
宾语提前做主语，主语变为介词by的宾语，谓语变为be+过去分词，时态根据主动语态来确定。
3.省去by的几个条件
(1)不知道、没必要或不想说出动作的执行者。 Rice is grown well there. (2)强调说明动作的承受者
I was sent to teach them English. (3)汉语中有“据说、大家说”等
It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house.
4.各种时态的被动语态 (1)一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are+过去分词
I am often given gifts by Tom.
The things on show are all made in China. Is the room cleaned everyday? (2)一般过去时的被动语态 was/were+过去分词
Jim was asked to go there.
The visitors were stopped from leaving the top of the mountain by the heavy snow. (3)一般将来时的被动语态
will be+过去分词或者am/is/are+过去分词
Lots of trees will be planted on the hill next year. The children won’t be allowed to go out at night.
Is the bridge going to be built by the workers next year?
5.特殊情况：复合宾语的被动语态
感官动词和使役动词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不带to，但变被动句时必须加上to. 主动：The boss made her work for 10 hours a day. 被动：she was made to work for 10 hours a day.
练习：
1.---Didn’t you see the sigh “No Parking!” on the right? ---Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking _______ here.
’t allowed ’t allowed ’t allow ’t allow _____ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.
invited invited invited
new park _______ in our hometown next year.
----Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.
build be built built
me, I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself. ----Sorry. The book you ask for is ______ out.
selling out sold selling be sold
5. Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.
wasted wasted be wasted _____ along the road last year.
planted planted
7. It is said a new museum _______ in our city next year.
building be built built she like singing English songs?
---Yes, she_____ to sing English songs in her room.
does often heard hears heard
练习：
一、根据提示完成单词
1. What does your mother look like? Can you d_______ her? 2. Tom often takes exercise, so he is very f______. 3. You need a pair of s_______ to make paper cuttings.
4. The flight will r_______ Beijing at 9:00. Let’s pick her up at the airport. 5. My grandfather is a f_______. He makes a living by fishing.
二、用所给词语的适当形式填空
6. Tom often practises _________ (speak) Chinese with his friend. 7. There are two __________(fisherman) on the boat. 8. Glass is _________(made) into bottles.
9. Young trees require __________(plant) in Spring.
10. I like the kite very much. It’s very ________(love).
三、单选
11. Half an hour ______ , they returned school.
, Moyan’s novel, please.
---Sorry, it______ just now. But it will come out again soon.
been sold out sold out sold out sold out 13. Today, the forests have almost gone; we must stop people _____ down too many trees.
cut cutting cut
14. ______ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year.
A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions D. Million 15. I know ______ about Japanese. You may go and ask him.
few little
classroom is really bright and clean. ---It____ after school every day.
cleaned cleaned soon ______ all the work_____? ----In a week.
;finish ;going to finish ;be finished ;going to be finished 18.---The bed looks very nice. What’s it made ______? ----Wood, and it is made _____ Shanghai. ;in ;in ;on ;at
19.---Look at the _______,madam. The red skirt is smaller than the blue one. ---Yeah. The read one suits me better, I think.
20. Uncle Wang used to ______ a newspaper at home after supper. But now he is used to _____
out for a walk.
;go ;go ;going ;going
四、完形填空
Kites are made of thin sticks and paper. Most people have seen a kite ride and dip (上下翻飞) in a strong March __21__ or have flown __22__. But not so many people know that the Chinese were making and flying kites even __23__ people were writing. A long time passed, the Chinese made kites to __24__ in wars. They would fly these war kites at night. The kites were fixed __25__ they made strange sounds. The enemies (敌人) were __26__ and ran away. They __27__ those strange sounds were made by spirits in the sky.
The Chinese people also flew kites to __28__ good luck and to make their __29__ rich and tall. Sometimes they would fly the kites __30__ water, pulling hooks (钩子) hung down to catch fish.
( ) 21. A. rain B. wind C. clouds D. snow ( ) 22. A. one B. it C. that D. them ( ) 23. A. until B. because C. while D. before ( ) 24. A. play B. move C. use D. put
( ) 25. A. so that B. or C. but D. though ( ) 26. A. fearless B. wounded C. frightened D. horrible ( ) 27. A. saw B. found C. decided D. thought ( ) 28. A. put B. bring C. take D. find ( ) 29. A. families B. crops C. villages D. Lives ( ) 30. A. over B. in C. on D. Towards
五、阅读
Should calligraphy (书法) be taught at school?
Although in an information age, most things can be found or done on the computer, we should go back to handwriting by using a brush and ink. Some people think students should study calligraphy at school. Calligraphy is part of our old culture. It dates back to early times. Traditional calligraphy is well worth learning. The Chinese need to carry on with it. What's more, calligraphy is fine art, more than
writing. Written Chinese is well known for its beauty. For example, every stroke (笔画) of a character shows richness, feeling, energy and so on. Even foreigners enjoy looking at it for its beauty. If you are good at it, it is certainly a way of self-cultivation (自我陶冶). It often helps build up one's personality. Are you going to learn it soon?
( )31. Our time is called an information age. ( )32. Calligraphy is part of Chinese culture. ( )33. There is nothing in Chinese writing. ( )34. Only foreigners enjoy the beauty of calligraphy. ( )35. The writer thinks that calligraphy should be taught at school
六、句型转换
36. He didn’t go for a walk after dinner anymore.(改为同义句)
He _________ _________ went for a walk after dinner.
37. I know him, but I don’t know where he lives.(改为同义句)
_________ know him, I don’t know where he lives. 38. I’ll call you as soon as I arrive in HK.(改为同义句) I’ll call you as soon as _________ HK. 39. When did he set out last night?(改为同义句)
When did he _________ _________ last night?
40. She put the camera on the bed just now. (改为被动语态)
The camera _________ _________ on the bed by her just now.
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