写作&阅读同义词替换

写作&阅读同义词替换（一）

1. 做：do = exercise, practice, perform 2. 做法：behavior = exercise, practice, performance 3. 对…有益处：be good for / do good to= be beneficial / advantageous / conducive to 4. 对…有害处: be harmful/bad for= be detrimental / disadvantageous / pernicious to 5. 收获… reap huge fruits =get many benefits 6. 集中精力于：focus on = devote / dedicate / commit oneself to = engage / employ oneself in

7. 认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim, maintain, note = hold the viewpoint / standpoint / perspective that = harbor an idea / opinion that =embrace a view that / take the attitude that

=it is widely shared that / it is universally acknowledged that 8. 观点：viewpoint / standpoint / perspective 9. 我认为：in my opinion：for my part / from my own perspective / personally

10. 反对：be against = reject / object / oppose = be opposed to = become hostile to 11. 支持：support = take sides with / lend support to / sing high praise of / advocate 12. 导致：lead to = trigger / spark / provoke / evoke = result in / bring about / contribute to = give rise to / give birth to / be responsible for 13. 归咎于：be ascribed to = be attributed to 14. 接触到 make contact with = have access to = be accessible to 15. 暴露于: be exposed to = gain exposure to 16. 获得: get= obtain / attain / acquire

17. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)

= vt promote / advance / enhance / reinforce 名词promotion / advancement / enhancement / reinforcement

= vi rocket / boom / flourish / prosper 18. 有：

负面含义：suffer / run high risk of 正面含义：boast / embrace / possess 中性含义：be faced with = be confronted with = be encountered with = be poised on the brink of 19. 破坏：destroy / damage= decompose / destruct / endanger / threaten / impair / decimate / deteriorate = exercise / practice / perform damage / danger…upon 20. 阻碍：limit = restrict / restrain / constrict / constrain / obstacle / barricade / smother / curb / hinder / impede

21. 下结论：make a conclusion = reach / draw / arrive at a conclusion that

= hammer / crystallize a conclusion that 22. 使用：use = employ / apply / adopt / utilize = resort to 23. 解决：solve = address / handle / tackle = deal with / cope with 24. 减轻：reduce = lessen / lighten / lower / mitigate / alleviate / decrease / degrade

25. 好：【good】positive / favorable / rosy (美好的) / promising (有希望的)/ perfect/ pleasurable/ excellent/ outstanding/ superior

26. 坏：【bad】dreadful / unfavorable / poor / adverse / ill (有害的)

如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。

The expedition encountered adverse weather conditions.

Their academic records are less impressive.

An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls / boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

27. 难的：difficult = troublesome = burdensome = thorny

28. 不可或缺的：necessary = indispensable = inevitable = irreplaceable = unavoidable 29. 重要的：important = crucial / critical / essential / vital = be of importance / criticality / essentiality / vitality 30. 巨大的：large = enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable 31. 辛勤的: diligent = arduous / assiduous (勤勉的；刻苦的)

32. 有道理的：reasonable = rational and plausible 33. 吸引人的：attractive = inviting and appealing 34. 足够的：adequate and sufficient little, if anything或little or nothing替换hardly

Our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior.

35. 有帮助的：helpful= beneficial / rewarding /rewarding

36. 很多 / 许多：

an army of / an ocean of / a sea of / a multitude of / a host of / many, if not most

注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that…

同理用most, if not all替换most

a wealth of / a flood of / vast arrays of

a tremendous (enormous /considerable/appreciable) amount (number/sum) of

37. 越来越：more and more

=更 + 具体名词（比如钱，人数等） a growing / increasing / climbing number

=抽象名词（比如影响，重要性）growing / increasing / climbing

=更 + 形容词 growingly / increasingly

=更 + 动词 to a larger extent

38. some= a slice of / quiet a few / several

Our firm is well placed to grab a large slice of the market.

39. 人们：individuals / characters / folks替换 (people; persons)

40. 事情：affair / business / matter

41. customer：shopper / client / consumer / purchaser

42. 日常生活：daily lives = day-to-day lives / everyday lives

43. 因素：cause / reason = factor / determinant

44. 联系：relationship (relate A to B)= connection (connect A to B ) = association (associate A with B) 45. 优点：advantage = benefit = superiority = merit = favorable aspects / respects / perspectives 46. 缺点：disadvantage = detriment = inferiority = defect = deficiency = undesirable / unfavorable aspects / respects / perspectives 47. 在…方面: in …ways = in …aspects / respects / perspectives

48. 用…方法：in…ways = in…fashion = in …manner

49. of = necessary to

50. without = free from

51. about = concerning = related to

52. about = approximately

53. at the same time = simultaneously

54. in fact = factually / actually

55. generally / specifically / exactly / consequently / accordingly / undoubtedly

56. exceedingly / extremely / intensely 替换very

57. hardly necessary / hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary / avoidable

58. be indicative of = indicate Fever may be indicative of an infection. 59. be suggestive of = suggest His behavior was suggestive of a cultured man. 60. want == desire

61. remember == bear in mind that

62. communication == interaction

写作&阅读同义词替换（二）

1. 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of; a succession of

2. 无数innumerable; countless; numberless

3. 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample; abundant; fruitful; sufficient

4. 非常多(大)的tremendous; considerable; measurable

5. 依序列举list in sequence

6. 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic; out-of-date; out-of-fashion

7. 短暂的temporary; ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived; momentary

8. 不合时宜的anachronism; improper

9. 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time; permanent; lasting; perpetual

10. 一再time after time ; again and again; once again

11. 初始的preliminary

12. 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former

13. 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages

14. 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult; juvenile

15. 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated

16. 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times

17. 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly

18. 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life

19. 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities

20. 目前so far ; by far

21. 一次就可完成的事one-time event

22. 正/反意见(opinion)

23. 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove

24. 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold

25. 谴责condemn ; malign; express strong disapproval of

26. 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect

27. 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior

28. 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite

29. 归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame

30. 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts

31. 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of

32. 不会犯错的infallible

33. 意见不和clashes of opinion

34. 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement

35. 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate

36. 批判criticize; blame; find fault with; make judgments of the merits and faults of…

37. 我们确信…We are convinced that…; We are certain that...

38. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to

39. 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive

40. 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling

41. 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…

42. 在大家同意下by common consent of…

43. 否定deny; withhold; negate

44. 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede

45. 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use

46. 使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…

47. 想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking

48. 想出come up with

49. 找出come up with; find out

50. 利用use; take advantage of

51. 夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of

52. 照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over

53. 对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…

54. 对抗权威stand up against authority; resist boldly the authority

55. 对…有信心have confidence in

56. 说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter

57. 接受…之美意embrace the offer of…

58. 累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble

59. 联系tact; get in touch with; contact with

60. 排除这可能性rule out the possibility

61. 等于is equivalent to; equal

62. 选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out

63. 发出deliver; give out; hand over

64. 绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way

65. 禁止进入is kept out; is barred from

66. 小看make little of

67. 坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working

68. 分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from

69. 依靠count on; depend on; rest on

70. 忽视neglect; give too little care to

71. 存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being

72. 考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account

73. 考虑到in consideration of

74. 用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength

75. 开动initiate; set going

76. 准备… brace for; prepare for

77. 在于lie in; rest on; rest with

78. 主动take the initiative

79. 不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out

80. 应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of

81. 避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent

82. 幻想fantasy; play of the mind

83. 以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard

84. 乍看之下at first glance

85. 面对in the face of; in the presence of

86. 以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of

87. 不惜代价at all costs

88. 每况愈下from bad to worse

89. 承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

90. 取得同意 …get the go-ahead to

91. 不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook

92. 想法与做法beliefs and practices

93. 内情ins and outs; turns and twists

94. 关键时刻the critical moment

95. 虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though

96. 根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with

97. 逃避问题evade the question

98. 增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize

99. 澄清clarify; make clear

100. 赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for

101. 实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true

102. 假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize

103. 极端的radical; extreme

104. 极端的措施drastic measures

105. 剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left

106. 换言之in other words; put another way

107. 结果result; aftermath; consequence

108. 优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit

109. 简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell

110. 举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case

111. 特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular

112. 既然…now that…; seeing that…

113. 迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion

114. 缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness

115. 除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of

116. 缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of

117. 毕竟after all; all in all

118. 范围scope; field; realm

119. 潜力potential

120. 行为conduct; behavior; doings

121. 隔绝isolate; insulate

122. 分辨出identify; recognize

123. 不易懂的elusive; hard to understand

124. 展开unfold

125. 回馈feedback

126. 主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person

127. 观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint

128. 正在进行中is underway

129. 只是一种姿态is merely a gesture

130. 立场position; stand; stance

131. 意向inclination; leaning; intention

132. 特权privilege; a special right

133. 来自stem from; come from

134. 一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact

135. 交织intertwine; interweave

136. 好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity

137. 尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of

138. 顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn

139. 暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim

140. 巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous

141. 探索explore; fathom

142. 执行carry out; execute; do

143. 现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age

144. 偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection

145. 混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult

146. 无弹性(僵硬)rigid

147. 无缺点的flawless; airtight

148. 无药可救incurable

149. 无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable

150. 细密的计划elaborate plan

151. 取消cancel; annul; abolish

152. 解药a cure for…; a remedy for;

153. 谜puzzle; riddle; enigma

154. 机会平等equality of opportunity

155. 较有影响力的国家a predominant country

156. 遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with

157. 热情的passionate; ardent; zealous

158. 模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure

159. 影响长远的far-reaching

160. 失望despair; loss of hope; without hope

161. 幼稚childish; childlike; naïve

162. 挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious; critical

163. 破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devastate

164. 技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous

165. 警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of

166. 忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand

167. 证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony

168. 很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance

169. 令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding

170. 生动的报导vivid description

171. 争取compete for; try hard to win

172. 遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance

173. 保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter

174. 了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on

175. 汇露reveal; make known; disclose

176. 放大amplify; magnify; enlarge

177. 动力impetus; momentum; motive; motivation; incentive; driving force

178. 自满的complacent

179. 第一流的first-rate; excellent

180. 安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary

181. 强调emphasize; stress; highlight

182. 短视的决定short-sighted decision

183. 真正的genuine; authentic; real

184. 怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd

185. 明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious

186. 得到…的注意capture one’s attention

187. 事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering

188. 背景setting; background

189. 假的fake; false; counterfeit

190. 夸大(报导) dramatize

191. 退步setback

192. 古人the ancients

193. 古老的old; ancient; archaic

194. 逃犯infringe (on); violate

195. 使害怕intimidate; frighten

196. 带来生气enliven

197. 对手rival

198. 吸引人的intriguing

199. 旁观者onlooker

200. 准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely

201. 突然醒悟it dawned on me that

202. 仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought

203. 可互换的interchangeable

204. 可与…相比is comparable with (to)

205. 普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent

206. 是一个对比is a sharp contrast to

207. 比作is likened to; is compared to

208. 多样化的heterogeneous

209. 单一性的homogeneous

210. 一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large

211. 满于现状be happy with what you are

212. 预测未来project into the future

213. 另一个观点是… Another way of looking at the matter is…

214. 不宜取笑… It is not decent to make fun of…

215. 评估社会文化因素assess (evaluate) socio-cultural factors

216. 那并非说… That does not mean that…

217. 那有这回事there is no such thing as

218. 一个有待克服的困难是… A major hurdle for us to overcome is…

219. 由…造成caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from

220. 由…组成is made up of…; is comprised of; consist

221. 必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:

222. 限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check

223. 一般人认为… Conventional wisdom suggests that…

224. 这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:

225. 说服convince; persuade; cause to believe

226. 具体的specific; concrete; tangible

227. 刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended

228. 费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…

229. …是此问题的核心…is at the root of the issue

230. 无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable

231. 无资格的disqualified