Vocabulary
1 3.
1. 一个有用的词
2. 一条很有帮助的建议
3. 一次痛苦的经历
4. 一个含泪的声音
5．一场无望的战争
6. 一颗物价的宝石
7. 一本无用的书
8. 仔细一看
9. 一个多事的年份（多事之秋）
10. 一个有害的习惯
11. 一只对人无害的动物
12. 一个无耻的撒谎者
13. 一个无阶级的社会
14. 很有希望的形势
15. 一次富有成果的访问
16. 一支强大的军队
17.一个粗心的错误
18. 一个无家可归的孩子
19. 一个牙齿已掉光的老汉
20. 一朵无名的花
4
1. differ
2. differently, different
3. difference
4. serious, serious, seriously
5. seriousness, seriously polluted
6. Fortunately/Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute
7. attention
8. attentively, attentive
3 1. on their own
2. show off
3. burst into
4. given rise to
5. brought about
6. to resort to
7. clinging to
8. gave rise to
9. took advantage of
10. in vain, make, out of
4 1. They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.
2. Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.
3. It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.
4. He loves to show off his wealth, but that is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.
5. He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.
6. We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition,
we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.
7. When the police arrived at the school, the students and teachers were still in a daze.
8. This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside.
9. When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didn’t know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears.
10. She glanced at him from time to time. It was the first time in her life that she had found herself looking at a young man like that.
5 1. of
2. from
3. for
4. out
5. up
6. up
7. up for
8. out
9. with
10. of
11. of
12. of
13. up
6 1. the door locked, very angry
2. the city gate wide open, playing the guqin, it very strange
3. quite obvious/clear, his successor
4. worried/anxious, talking to yourself
5. so heavily polluted, pay (the price)
6. the ground shaking/trembling/quaking, rolling down
7. laugh, laugh himself
8. put these things in order, do it
9. lying in the grass, covered with blood
10. interested in gardening or painting, keep him busy
11. hear her say, put off/postponed
7 1. high/tall, huge
2. vast, high
3. tall, big/large
4. every, affairs
5. matter, countries/nations, big/huge
6. affair, nation, matter
7. state
8. a few, big/huge/great, high
9. everything, something
10. Anybody, any ,nothing, nothing, nothing
11. little, few, a little, a few
Grammar
4 1. Before I came to/entered college, I had never thought life at college would be so rich and interesting.
2. Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are the only child of their families.
3. All those who know him admire him for his work.
4. I missed the class because I didn’t know it had moved up to Thursday.
5. In some countries, those who are overweight will be punished one way or another.
6. Soon after the fire, those who had lost their homes were taken to a place of safety.
7. When we met again, we found we both had changed a lot.
8. A team of experts headed by Professor Li will soon come and help farmers solve their problems.
9. The field planted with tomatoes used to be wasteland.
10. Our teacher told us to read books written by such masters as Mao Dun and Ba Jin.
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